聚酰胺/粘土纳米复合材料

聚酰胺／粘土纳米复合材料是一种新型的有机－无机纳米复合材料。在无机物含量远少于常规填充复合材料的情况下就可以具有较好的力学性能、阻隔性能等,热稳定性能也显著提高,并具有阻燃性和各向异性。是一种性能优异的、具有广泛应用前途的纳米复合材料。综述了该纳米复合材料的制备、性能和应用前景等。     

聚合物/粘土纳米复合材料中的粘土有机化

回顾了聚合物/粘土纳米复合材料中所用粘土的有机化方法与有机粘土的热稳定性,及其对复合材料性能的影响,指出在聚合物/粘土复合材料中粘土片层间距的变化同样有可能受到层间插层剂构象变化的影响、聚合物/粘土纳米材料的长期热氧稳定性与热失重结果可能不一致。     

聚酰胺／粘土纳米复合材料的掉备,结构表征及性能研究

聚酰胺／粘土纳米复合材料，由于粘土以纳米悄度均匀地分散在聚酰胺基体中以及粘土与基体间强的化学结合，较常规填充增强聚酰胺复合材料具有更高强度，模量，耐热，气体阻隔等性能，是一种性能优异的聚酰胺材料，本文重点综述了混杂材料的制备，结构表征，特殊的界面相互作用，力学性能，结晶行为及结晶动力学等方面的研究，并展望了该材料的应用前景。     

环氧/粘土纳米复合材料的形成机理与性能

粘土／聚合物纳米复合材料由于具有优良的物理力学性能和特殊功能而倍受关注。实验证明,粘土也很容易被环氧树脂插层,并在固化过程中剥离,得到纳米复合材料。本文重点综述了粘土／环氧纳米复合材料的形成机理,结构形态和力学性能,并对该类材料的应用前景进行了展望。     

粘土/聚烯烃纳米复合材料研究进展

原位聚合;插层复合;粘土/聚烯烃纳米复合材料研究进展     

纳米金-钛酸纳米管复合材料的合成与表征

以氯金酸和钛酸钠米管(NTA)为原料,柠檬酸三钠为稳定剂,硼氢化钠为还原剂,于室温条件下合成了一种金纳米颗粒-钛酸纳米管(GNPs-NTA)复合纳米材料;利用红外光谱仪、透射电镜、X射线粉末衍射仪等分析了产物的化学键合特征、微结构及相组成,并考察了产物对辣根过氧化酶(HRP)结构和生理活性的影响.结果表明,合成的纳米金颗粒粒径(平均5.3nm)分布窄,且均匀分布于钛酸纳米管表面.此外,HRP与GNPs-NTA复合纳米材料充分振荡混合后仍能保持其二级结构不变,有利于保持其生理活性.     

聚酰胺6/粘土纳米复合材料结晶行为研究进展

由于粘土的异相成核作用以及硅酸盐片层间形成的纳米受限空间,使聚酰胺6,粘土纳米复合材料（PA6CN）的结晶行为与纯聚酰胺6（PA6）相比,有着很大的差别,其结晶行为和影响因素倍受关注。本文着重从PA6CN结晶行为的基本特征、热处理、成型加工和结晶动力学等四个方面对PA6CN的结晶行为进行了综述。     

半导体硫化锌纳米微粒的合成与表征

采用液相均沉淀法,用不同原料(采用不同硫源或金属离子螯合剂)从3个途径合成了不同粒径的半导体ZnS纳米粒子,并用透射电子显微镜、X射线粉末衍射仪对粒子进行表征.     

聚氧乙烯/粘土纳米复合材料的研究进展

聚氧乙烯(PEO)／粘土纳米复合材料．因为粘土的介入而具有更高的导电性、机械、热和界面稳定性，在电化学领域展现出了广泛的应用前景。本文对近十年来该材料的制备方法、插层结构、导电性、形态学以及流变学等研究进行了综述。     

熔体插层聚合物/粘土纳米复合材料

对国内外熔体插层法制备聚合物／粘土纳米复合材料(PCN)的研究进展进行了综述。介绍了影响PCN结构形态的各种因素；对熔体插层法制备PCN的热力学、动力学研究进行了总结；详细讨论了熔体插层的机理研究及理论模型。并对熔体插层法制备PCN提出了展望。     

Quantitative Characterization of Clay Dispersion in Polymer-Clay Nanocomposites

Summary: A novel methodology has been developed to describe the microstructure of polymer-clay nanocomposites quantitatively. It builds on the image analyses of transmission electron microscopy and optical microscopy micrographs, and two parameters, degree of dispersion and mean interparticle distance per unit volume of clay, are proposed to characterize the level of clay dispersion. It provides insights into the ‘real’ clay dispersion using a combination of both microscopical and macroscopical aspects.     

Synthesis of Chain-End Functionalized PP and Applications in Exfoliated PP/Clay Nanocomposites

This paper summarizes our research to the preparation of chain-end functionalized isotactic polypropylene (i-PP) having a terminal functional group, such as an OH and an NH₂. The chemistry involves metallocene-mediated propylene polymerization using the rac-Me₂Si[2-Me-4-Ph(Ind)]₂ZrCl₂/MAO complex in the presence of styrene derivatives (St-f) and hydrogen, which serve as the chain transfer agents. The molecular weight of the resulting i-PP polymers with terminal OH or NH₂ groups (i.e., PP-t-OH and PP-t-NH₂) are inversely proportional to the molar ratio of [St-f]/[propylene]. Despite the extremely low concentration of functional groups, the high molecular weight NH₃⁺-terminated PP (PP-t-NH₃⁺) exhibits a distinctive advantage over other functional PP polymers containing side chain functional groups or long functional blocks. The terminal hydrophilic NH₃⁺ cation, with good mobility and reactivity, effectively ion-exchanges the cations (Li⁺, Na⁺, etc.) located between the clay interlayers, and anchors the PP chain to the clay surfaces. On the other hand, the remaining rest of the unperturbed, end-tethered, high molecular weight PP tail exfoliates the clay layers. This exfoliated structure is maintained even after further mixing of the PP-bearing platelets with pure, neat PP polymers.     

Synthesis of Exfoliated MEH-PPV/Clay Nanocomposites

The synthesis of poly（2-methoxy-5-（2＇-ethyl-hexyloxy）-l,4-phenylenevinylene） （MEH-PPV） in the presence of organophilic montmorillonite （OMMT） was reported and the exfoliated MEH-PPV/OMMT nanocomposites was obtained by controlling the ratio of the monomer to the OMMT.     

Design,Synthesis and Characterization of 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran Containing Copolymer/Clay Nanocomposites

We introduce briefly surface modification of clay minerals, structure, properties and, characterization techniques of polymer-clay (PCN's) nanocomposites. Organically modified layered-silicates or nanoclays have become an attractive class of hybrid materials due to their prospective use in a great variety of applications from industry to health. For design, synthesis and characterization for potential biomedical nanocomposites, antitumor-active copolymer; poly(DHP-alt-MA) were used to prepare copolymer/clay nanocomposites. The functional copolymers, having a combination of rigid/flexible linkages and an ability of complex-formation with interlayered surface of organo-silicate, and their nanocomposites have been synthesized by interlamellar complex-radical copolymerization of intercalated monomer complexes of maleic anhydride (MA) and 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran (DHP) with three alkyl ammonium salts surface modified bentonite and monomer mixtures. Poly(DHP-alt-MA) pristine copolymer and poly(DHP-alt-MA)/organically modified bentonite nanocomposites were characterized by Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), HR-Raman, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and TEM methods.     

Simple Preparation of Sulfate Anion‐Doped Polyaniline‐Clay Nanocomposites by an Environmentally Friendly Mechanochemical Synthesis Route

Summary: Conducting polyaniline (PANI) and montmorillonite (MMT) nanocomposites were prepared from aniline sulfate and MMT by a mechanochemical synthesis route. X‐Ray diffraction analysis confirmed that, by controlling the aniline sulfate content, mechanochemical synthesis led to two types of different formations. After polymerization, the mechanochemical route synthesized much more PANI between the clay layers compared to a solution method. The electrical conductivities of the synthesized PANI‐MMT nanocomposites in pressed pellets ranged in the order of between 10⁻⁴ and 10⁻³ S · cm⁻¹.

X‐ray powder diffraction patterns of the intercalation products prepared by grinding montmorillonite with various amounts of Ani‐SO₄ in a mortar.     

聚苯乙烯/有机合成锂皂石纳米复合材料的制备与表征

聚苯乙烯/有机合成锂皂石纳米复合材料的制备与表征     

短侧链可溶性聚酰亚胺的制备和表征

利用3种廉价易得的含短侧链(甲基或乙基)芳香族二胺单体分别与3,3′,4,4′-二苯甲醚四酸二酐(ODPA)进行溶液缩聚反应制备了聚酰胺酸,再在三乙胺催化、乙酸酐脱水作用下进行化学亚胺化反应,成功制备出聚酰亚胺(PI)。通过红外光谱(FT-IR)证明PI已经完全亚胺化。溶解性实验表明这3种PI具有优异的溶解性能,如:在极性非质子溶剂1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP)、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)、二甲基亚砜(DMSO)乃至低沸点溶剂氯仿和四氢呋喃(THF)中都可以溶解。采用DSC、TG、频谱分析仪、交流耐压试验装置、电阻测量仪、万能电子拉力机等多种手段对PI薄膜进行了性能测试。结果表明这3种PI保持了优良的热性能、电性能、力学性能等。     

用于制备聚氨酯纳米复合物的高岭石粒子的表征

Clay such as kaolinite， is commonly used as an additive to modify the thermal properties of polymer. In this paper， the morphology， composition， shape and structure of kaolinite was characterized by various advanced techniques. The TEM/ EDX data showed that the kaolinite had a larger particle size and a Si/Al ratio of 1.8. The individual particle of kaolinite was a single crystalline. TEM also showed that these particles were always stacked together due to the presence of electrostatic cohesive energy and hydrogen bond between plaletes. The PAS-FTIR spectra showed that no absorbance of hydroxyl group for hydration water in hydrogen bond region or at 1650cm^-1 was observed at room temperature. It meant a little ability to adsorb water for kaolinite particle. Kaolinite clay also showed no change for its PAS-FTIR spectra with increasing temperature. The TGA results revealed that kaolinite almost doesn′t lose weight at 60℃ due to loss of dehydration of absorbed water， however， it will decomposed around 510℃ and lose its hydroxyl functional group in the form of water (dehydroxylation). The result is consistent with that of PAS-FTIR analysis. This suggests that the structural hydroxyl group on the surface of individual kaolinite clay particle is very stable below 500℃， and the kaolinite composed polymer could be got by the reaction of its stable structural hydroxyl group with isocynate group of polyurethane prepolymer.