p-内射性与Artin半单环

P-内射性在环论研究中有独特的作用,并且越来越被人们所重视.本文的目的是利用p-内射性来刻化Artin半单环,我们得到如下主要结果:(1)环R是Artin半单的当且仅当R是p-内射的,R的左奇异理想是闭右理想,且R满足特殊左零化子升链条件;(2)环R是Artin半单的当且仅当R的每个极大本质左理想是左零化子,并且任意奇异单左R-模是p-内射的;(3)素环R是Artin单的当且仅当R的右基层S≠0是左p-内射的,并且R满足特殊左零化子升链条件.这些结果不仅加深了对Artin半单环的认识,而且建立了半单环与某     

关于弱正则环的一些结果

本文第一部分讨论了弱正则环。引进了半平坦模的概念,并证明了一个有单位元的环是弱正则的当且仅当所有右R-模是半平坦的.第二部分讨论了Reduced弱正则环。主要结果有:(1)Reduced弱正则环R是强正则的当且仅当R有有限的素维数;(2)Reduced弱正则环是p. p. 环;(3)如果一个环R是Reduced弱正则的,那么Spec(R)是紧的,Hausdorff的和全不连通的拓扑空间。从而改进了[3]的一些结果。本文中所讨论的环若与其对应的模范畴有关,就自然认为其有单位元。     

关于链条件的几个定理

在本文中除非有特别说明,环 R 均指未必有恒等元的结合环,R-模均指左模,且不必是么模。设 M 是—R-模,令∧=End_R M,则 M 自然地成为(R,∧)-双模。如果 M 的R-子模的集合满足极小(极大)条件,则称 M 是 Artin(Noether)R-模。类似地定义 M为 Artin(Noether)右∧-模。如果 R 作为其自身上的左模是 Artin(Noether)R-模,则称 R 为 Artin(Noether)环。对X(?)M,记(?)。则(?)是R的左理想。又记 A_1(R,M)={l~R X|X(?)M}。同样对 Y(?)R,记 rmY={x∈M|rx=0,     

Von Neumann正则环和SF-环

环R称为左SF-环,如果每个单左R-模是平坦的。众所周知,Von Neumann正则环是SF-环,但SF-环是否是正则环的问题至今仍是公开的。本文研究左SF-环是正则环的条件,证明了,如果下列之一成立,那么左SF-环是正则的:(1)循环模的每个极大子模是平坦的;(2)不可分解的商环是左quasi-duo;(3)极大左理想的左零化子是本质的;(4)满足主左理想的升链条件。     

关于基本可数生成子模的扩张性

称左R-模M是ecg-扩张模,如果M的任意基本可数生成子模是M的直和因子的基本子模.在研究了ecg-扩张模的基本性质的基础上,本文证明了对于非奇异环R,所有左R-模是ecg-扩张模当且仅当所有左R-模是扩张模.同时我们还用ecg-拟连续模刻画了Noether环和Artin半单环.     

Von Neumann正则环和SF—环

环 R 称为左 SF-环,如果每个单左 R-模是平坦的.众所周知,Von Neumann 正则环是SF-环,但 SF-环是否是正则环的问题至今仍是公开的.本文研究左 SF-环是正则环的条件,证明了,如果下列之一成立,那么左 SF-环是正则的:(1)循环模的每个极大子模是平坦的;(2)不可分解的商环是左 quasi-duo;(3)极大左理想的左零化子是本质的;(4)满足主左理想的升链条件.     

半单环在环类刻画中的某些应用

首先利用正则环,对半单环进行了一个新的刻画;然后,构造了半单环成为单位正则环的一系列条件,在此基础上对单位正则环进行了半单环意义下的两个刻画;最后,通过构造Artin环到半单环的条件,将半单环的有关结论推广到Artin环中.     

关于拟P-内射模的一些注记(英文)

设 R是一个环 .一个右 R-模 M叫做拟 P-内射的 ,如果 M的每个 M-循环子模到 M的任一个 R-同态都能扩展到 M.假设 M是一个自生成子的拟 P-内射模 .在这篇文章中 ,我们表明如果这样一个模是一个 CF-模 (特别地 ,CS-模 ) ,那么 S/J(S)是正则的 ,其中 S=End(MR) .进一步 ,如果 S是半素环 ,那么 M的每个极大核是 M的一个直和项 .这些结果扩展了 P-内射环的一些结果     

关于所有子模是纯子模的平坦模

引进了一新模类-完全平坦模(每一个商模平坦).并得到了:令M是平坦左R-模,RM是完全平坦模当且仅当RM的所有子模是纯的当且仅当每一个右R-模A是M-平坦的.同时本文用完全平坦模刻画了V.N.正则环.     

Von Neumann正则环的几点注记

本文利用理想化子的概念定义了duo环的一个推广,称为MD环,并且研究了MD环的一些性质.特别地.我们证明了:如果R是MD环,且每一个奇异单左R-模是p-内射的,那么R是指数有界的von Ncumann正则环,因此,R.Yue chi ming提出的如下公开问题得到了肯定的回答:GLD左Γ-环是否为Von ncumann正则的?     

A generalization of right pci rings

By a well-known result of Osofsky [6, Theorem] a ring R is semisimple (i.e. R is right artinian and the Jacobson radical of R is zero) if and only if every cyclic right R-module is injective. Starting from this, a larger class of rings has been introduced and investigated, namely the class of right PCI rings. A ring R is called right PCI if every proper cyclic right R- module is injective (proper here means not being isomorphic to RR). By [l] and [Z], a right PCI ring is either semisimple or it is a right noetherian, right hereditary simple ring. The latter ring is usually called a right PCI domain. In this paper we consider the similar question in studying rings whose cyclic right modules satisfy some decomposition property. The starting point is a theorem recently proved in 13, Theorem 1.1): A ring R is right artinian if and only if every cyclic right R- module is a direct sum of an injective module and a finitely cogenerated module.     

分次可除模

对于Ｇ—分次环Ｒ，我们证明如下结论：（１）若Ｒ是分次正则环，则Ｒ上的任一分次左Ｒ—模都是分次可除模；（２）若Ｒ分次非退化且Ｍ是分次可除左Ｒ—模，则Ｍｅ是可除左Ｒｅ—模；（３）若Ｇ是有序群，Ｍ是可除左Ｒ—模，则Ｍ～和Ｍ～是分次可除左Ｒ—模，其中Ｍ为分次左Ｒ—模Ｎ的子模     

Rickart Modules

The concept of right Rickart rings (or right p.p. rings) has been extensively studied in the literature. In this article, we study the notion of Rickart modules in the general module theoretic setting by utilizing the endomorphism ring of a module. We provide several characterizations of Rickart modules and study their properties. It is shown that the class of rings R for which every right R-module is Rickart is precisely that of semisimple artinian rings, while the class of rings R for which every free R-module is Rickart is precisely that of right hereditary rings. Connections between a Rickart module and its endomorphism ring are studied. A characterization of precisely when the endomorphism ring of a Rickart module will be a right Rickart ring is provided. We prove that a Rickart module with no infinite set of nonzero orthogonal idempotents in its endomorphism ring is precisely a Baer module. We show that a finitely generated module over a principal ideal domain (PID) is Rickart exactly if it is either semisimple or torsion-free. Examples which delineate the concepts and results are provided.     

A note on three artinian rings

A module over an artinian ring is uniserial if it has a unique composition series, and an artinian ring is serial if each of its indecomposable projective modules is uniserial. Fuller [4, Theorem 5.4] showed that an artinian ring R is serial if and only if each of left indecomposable projective and injective R-modules is uniserial. The following question was raised in 4, p.134: Is an artinian ring R necessarily serial if each of its indecomposable injective modules is uniserial? Example 1 in this note answers this question in the negative     

Radicals coinciding with the von Neumann regular radical on artinian rings

We study radicals which coincide on artinian rings with Jacobson semisimple rings or equivalently with von Neumann regular rings. Exact lower and upper bounds for strong coincidence are given. For weak coincidence the exact lower bound is that for strong coincidence. We determine the smallest homomorphically closed class which contains all radicals coinciding in the weak sense with the von Neumann regular radical on artinian rings, but we do not know even the existence of the upper bound for weak coincidence. If a radical coincides with the von Neumann regular radical on artinian rings in the strong sense, then (A) is a direct summand inA for every aritian ringA.Research carried out within the Austro-Hungarian Bilateral Intergovernmental Cooperation Program A-31. Research partially supported by Hungarian National Foundations for Scientific Research Grant No. T4265The second author gratefully acknowledges the support of the Carnegie Trust for Universities of Scotland     

On semilocal rings

We give several characterizations of semilocal rings and deduce that rationally closed subrings of semisimple artinian rings are semilocal, that artinian modules have semilocal endomorphism rings, and that artinian modules cancel from direct sums. Dedicated to the memory of Pere Menal     

Rings characterized by direct sums of cs modules

It is shown that a ring for which every CS right module is ∑CS is right artinian. As a consequence, it is also shown that over a ring R every direct sum of CS right R-modules is CS iff R is right artinian and the composition length of every uniform right R-module is at most 2.     

（Inco） Projective Modules of Relatively Hereditary Torsion Theroy

In the paper, we define(inco) project modules of relatively hereditary torsion theory Υ by intersection complement of module and study their properties; secondly, we define the(inco) Υ-semisimple ring by(inco) Υ-projective module and study their properties. When Υ is a trivial torsion theory on R-rood, we prove that R is a semisimple ring if and only if R is a(inco) semisimple ring and satisfies(inco) condition.