具有扩散影响的Hopfield型神经网络的全局渐近稳定性

对具有扩散影响的Hopfield型神经网络平衡点的存在唯一性和全局渐近稳定性进行了研究．在激活函数单调非减、可微且关联矩阵和Liapunov对角稳定矩阵有关时,利用拓扑度理论得到了系统平衡点存在的充分条件．通过构造适当的平均Liapunov函数,分析了系统平衡点的全局渐近稳定性．所得结论表明系统的平衡点(如果存在)是全局渐近稳定的而且也蕴含着系统的平衡点的唯一性．     

一类具有饱和传染力的Schoner竞争系统的概周期解

对一类具有饱和传染力的Schoner竞争系统进行了研究,得到了系统持久生存和任一正解全局渐近稳定的充分条件;同时当系统是概周期系统时,通过构造适当的Liapunov函数,建立了相应系统存在唯一、全局渐近稳定的概周期正解的充分判据.     

Marachkov-Barbashin-Krasovskii型渐近稳定性定理

本文研究非自治系统的渐近稳定性.且得到了不要求Liapunov函数正定,也不要求其沿系统的解的导数负定的渐近稳定性定理.一致渐近稳定性定理及全局渐近稳定性定理.     

具有稳定自治动态的一般非线性系统的镇定问题

针对一般非线性系统,在它的自治动态是稳定的条件下,应用Lyapunov方法获得它可全局渐近稳定的充分条件,同时在系统函数是解析的情况下,基于输出反馈控制律,构造出了类Luenberger观测器,使得闭环系统的平衡点全局渐近稳定.     

一类四阶非线性系统的全局渐近稳定性

运用Liapunov第二方法讨论了一类四阶非线性系统的全局渐近稳定性,通过构造出较好的Liapunov函数,获得到了其零解全局渐近稳定的充分性准则,去掉了一般要求Liapunov函数具有无穷大这个较强的条件,并推广了部分文献所研究的非线性系统.     

一类具有两阶段结构的自治SIS传染病系统

讨论了具有两阶段结构的自治SIS传染病系统,证明了该系统的边界平衡态和正平衡态的全局渐近稳定性,得到了使其渐近稳定的阈值.     

一类具有饱和发生率的SIVS吸毒模型的动力学分析

本文研究一类具有饱和传染率的SIVS传染病模型.首先利用Routh-Hurwitz判据和特征根方法,得到平衡点的局部渐近稳定性,其次证明系统的持久性和无病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,并利用极限系统理论得到地方病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.最后用数值模拟验证理论结果的正确性.     

一致稳定合作系统的全局稳定性

本文讨论了一类合作系统的解的收敛性.其基本假设是Jacobi矩阵在中一致稳定．在这个假设下,我们对这类系统给出了完整的全局性态．本文的主要结果如下：如果系统有一个正平衡点,那么它在Int中全局渐近稳定,并给出了系统的非负平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分必要条件．     

四阶非线性系统的全局部渐近稳定性

运用构造李雅普诺夫函数的方法,研究了一类四阶非线性系统的全局部渐近稳定性,给出了该系统零解全局渐近稳定的充分条件。     

一类具有阶段结构的非自治捕食-食饵系统的持久性与周期解

研究了一类具有阶段结构的非自治的捕食-食饵系统的渐近性质,得到了在适当条件下该系统的持久性,对应周期系统正周期解的存在性、唯一性以及全局渐近稳定性.     

广义大系统的Lyapunov稳定性分析

广义大系统的稳定性是一个非常重要的问题 ,由于广义大系统的复杂性 ,对其稳定性的研究也是一件相当困难的事情 .本文利用 Lyapunov方程 ,应用 Lyapunov函数法 ,研究了广义线性大系统和广义非线性大系统的稳定性和不稳定性 ,得到了系统的关联稳定参数域和不稳定域 .给出例子说明该方法的可行性 .     

Dynamics of the density dependent predator-prey system with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response

Two models of a density dependent predator-prey system with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response are systematically considered. One includes the time delay in the functional response and the other does not. The explorations involve the permanence, local asymptotic stability and global asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium for the models by using stability theory of differential equations and Lyapunov functions. For the permanence, the density dependence for predators is shown to give some negative effect for the two models. Further the permanence implies the local asymptotic stability for a positive equilibrium point of the model without delay. Also the global asymptotic stability condition, which can be easily checked for the model is obtained. For the model with time delay, local and global asymptotic stability conditions are obtained.     

Lyapunov's second method in problems of the stability of solutions of systems with impulse effect

A system of ordinary differential equations with impulse effect at fixed moments of time is considered. The system is assumed to have the zero solution. It is shown that the existence of a corresponding Lyapunov function is a necessary and sufficient condition for the uniform asymptotic stability of the zero solution. Restrictions on perturbations of the right-hand sides of differential equations and impulse effects are obtained under which the uniform asymptotic stability of the zero solution of the ‘unperturbed’ system implies the uniform asymptotic stability of the zero solution of the ‘perturbed’ system. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

微分方程零解的弱渐近稳定与不稳定的判定定理

给出了平凡解弱渐近稳定定义及在已知导函数 d Vdt负定的情况下 ,通过 V( t,x)函数的符号性质来判定微分方程平凡解的弱渐近稳定性与不稳定性 ,并举例说明定理的应用 .     

Asymptotic stability of neutral differential systems with many delays

We are concerned with delay-independent asymptotic stability of linear system of neutral differential equations. We first establish a sufficient and necessary condition for the system to be delay-independently asymptotically stable, and then give some equivalent stability conditions. This paper improves many recent results on the asymptotic stability in the literature. One example is given to show that the sufficient and necessary condition is easy to verify.     

The stability of non-conservative systems and an estimate of the domain of attraction

The stability of mechanical systems, on which dissipative, gyroscopic, potential and positional non-conservative forces act, is investigated. The condition for asymptotic stability is obtained using the Lyapunov function and an estimate of the domain of attraction is also found in terms of the system being considered. A precessional system is also examined. It is shown that the condition for the asymptotic stability of a system is the condition of acceptability in the sense of the stability of a precessional system. The results obtained are applied to the problem of the stabilization, using external moments, of the steady motion of a balanced gyroscope in gimbals.     

基于有限区域量化的系统稳定性分析与设计

针对基于输出反馈和具有有限区域信号量化的离散时间系统,进行了系统稳定性分析与量化参数设计的研究.首先,分别对状态观测误差系统和对象系统在有限区域对数量化作用下的系统渐近稳定性进行了分析,得到了相应的稳定性条件,接着针对对数型量化器,给出了两个系统稳定性之间的内在关联,同时得到了各有限区域量化器的量化区间上界值.在此基础上,得到了保证各子系统稳定的系统通信速率比值.最后,给出了在时变量化作用下基于状态观测的控制策略和仿真例子.     

一类非定常经济系统的Lyapunov稳定性

讨论了一类非定常经济系统的Lyapunov稳定性,给出了经济系统稳定和渐进稳定的充分条件和稳定的必要条件,同时得到与系统稳定性有关的临界积累率的解析表达式.结果可为经济政策的制定提供理论依据.     

On conditions for asymptotic stability of dissipative infinite-dimensional systems with intermittent damping

We study the asymptotic stability of a dissipative evolution in a Hilbert space subject to intermittent damping. We observe that, even if the intermittence satisfies a persistent excitation condition, if the Hilbert space is infinite-dimensional then the system needs not being asymptotically stable (not even in the weak sense). Exponential stability is recovered under a generalized observability inequality, allowing for time-domains that are not intervals. Weak asymptotic stability is obtained under a similarly generalized unique continuation principle. Finally, strong asymptotic stability is proved for intermittences that do not necessarily satisfy some persistent excitation condition, evaluating their total contribution to the decay of the trajectories of the damped system. Our results are discussed using the example of the wave equation, Schrödinger?s equation and, for strong stability, also the special case of finite-dimensional systems.