SURFACE STUDIES ON A YBa_2Cu_3O_(6～7) CATALYST FOR CO HYDROGENATION TO METHANOL

研究了ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６～７超导催化剂上ＣＯ加氢反应，反应主要产物是甲醇和二甲醚。利用原位ＦＴＩＲ、ＸＰＳ和ＸＲＤ技术对催化剂进行了表征。原位ＦＴＩＲ结果表明，反应中间物可能为醛基、甲氧基和甲酸根。ＣＯ吸附到ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６～７上与晶格氧发生反应生成ＣＯ２，ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６～７产生氧空位并由Ｏｒｔｈｏｒｈｏｍｂｉｃ相转变为Ｔｅｔｒａｇｏｎａｌ相。     

La—Ba—Cu复合氧化物在催化消除NO反应中催化性能的研究

合成了具有钙钛石结构的复合氧化物ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７、ＬａＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７、ＬａＢａＣｕ２Ｏ５、Ｌａ２ＢａＣｕ３Ｏ７和Ｌａ４ＢａＣｕ５Ｏ１２。考察了它们对ＮＯ分解和ＮＯ＋ＣＯ反应的催化性能。结合化学分析、ＸＲＤ、ＴＰＤ和ＴＰＲ对催化剂的表征结构，探讨了该系列复合氧化物对ＮＯ分解和ＮＯ＋ＣＯ反应的催化机理。     

SURFACE STUDIES ON A YBa_2Cu_3O_(6～7) CATALYST FOR CO_2 HYDROGENATION TO METHANOL

研究了ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６～７超导催化剂上ＣＯ２的加氢反应。应用ＴＰＤ、ＴＰＲ、ＳＥＭ和原位ＦＴＩＲ等技术对催化剂进行表征发现，ＣＯ２极易吸附到ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６～７催化剂的氧空位上。反应过的催化剂易被还原。反应的中间物种是醛基和甲酸根。根据ＦＴＩＲ结果提出甲醇是ＣＯ２和Ｈ２反应的直接产物，ＣＯ２＋Ｈ２→ＣＨ３ＯＨ＋Ｈ２Ｏ和ＣＯ２＋Ｈ２→ＣＯ＋Ｈ２Ｏ是体系中存在的平行反应     

C6H5C2H4Co(salen)H2O的晶体结构和性质研究

合成了标题配合物Ｃ６Ｈ５Ｃ２Ｈ４ＣＯ（ｓａｌｅｎ）Ｈ２Ｏ，并经元素分析、红外、紫外－可见光谱、差热－热重分析和循环伏安法表征．测定了晶体结构，其中轴向的Ｃｏ—Ｃ和Ｃｏ－Ｏ键长分别为１．９６２（１４）和２．２０９（９）Ａ，其Ｃｏ—Ｃ键是目前ＲＣｏ（ｓａｌｅｎ）Ｈ２Ｏ中最短的，晶体属四方晶系，空间点群为Ｐ－４２（１）Ｃ，品胞参数如下：ａ＝２４．７８９（９），ｂ＝２４．７８９（９），ｃ＝７．０６０（７）Ａ，β＝９０．００°，Ｖ＝４３３８．９Ａ３，Ｚ＝８．     

四元体系CsCl—PrCl3—13%HCl—H2O（25℃）和CsCl—PrCl3—42%H…

测定了四元体系ＣｓＣｌ－ＰｒＣｌ３－１３％ＨＣｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ（２５℃）和ＣｓＣｌ－ＰｒＣｌ３－４２％ＨＡｃ－Ｈ２Ｏ（３０℃）的稳定平衡态的溶液数据，绘制了相应的溶度图，两个体系的皆中有４种固相，ＣｓＣｌ，ＰｒＣｌ３．６Ｈ２Ｏ２种原始盐和ＣｓＣｌ．ＰｒＣｌ３．６Ｈ２Ｏ，３ＣｓＣｌ．ＰｒＣｌ３．７Ｈ２Ｏ２种复盐，证实了文献中对Ｍｅｙｅｒ反应１机理的解释，并对新相进行了热分析，Ｘ射线粉末衍射及偏光显微镜测定     

SrO－La_2O_3／CaO催化剂表面的碱性和催化行为Ⅰ．CO_2－TPD及进料中CO_2对催化行为的影响

添加ＳｒＯ使Ｌａ２Ｏ３／ＣａＯ催化剂的碱性增强及甲烷氧化偶联反应的Ｃ２产率提高，但反应温度随ＳｒＯ含量增加而升高．反应活性高的ＳｒＯ－Ｌａ２Ｏ３／ＣａＯ催化剂，容易被ＣＯ２中毒．催化剂失活的主要原因是表面活性位被碳酸盐覆盖．催化剂失活之前，反应气中添加ＣＯ２可抑制产物中ＣＯ２的生成，提高Ｃ２产率     

杂核簇合物μ_3－CphCoMM＇的合成及结构表征

本文利用等电子金属碎片交换法，由μ３－ＣＰｈＣｏ３（ＣＯ）９（１）与ＮａＭ（ＣＯ）３Ｃｐ’（Ｍ＝Ｍｏ，Ｗ；ＣＰ’＝ＣＨ３Ｃ５Ｈ４）反应根到μ３－ＣＰｈＣｏ２Ｍ（ＣＯ）８ＣＰ’（２ａ，ｂ），μ３—ＣＰｈＣｏＭｏ２（ＣＯ）７Ｃｐ＇２（４），再由２ａ与Ｎａ２［Ｆｅ（ＣＯ）４］反应得到手征性簇合物μ３－ＣＰｈＦｅＣｏＭｏ（ＣＯ）２ＣＰ＇Ｈ（３），对合成的簇合物进行了元素分析、ＩＲ、１ＨＮＭＲ．ＭＳ分析表征．     

Syntheses，Structures and Properties of Some New Composition Perovskite Compounds：Sr_（0．6）Bi_（0．4）FeO_（2．7），Sr_（1－x）Bi_xFeO_（3－y） and Ba_（1．5）Pt_（0．5）Mn_2O_6

Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｅｓ，ＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓａｎｄＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆＳｏｍｅ　ＮｅｗＣｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎＰｅｒｏｖｓｋｉｔｅＣｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓ：Ｓｒ_（０．６）Ｂｉ_（０．４）ＦｅＯ_（２．７），Ｓｒ_（１－ｘ）Ｂｉ_ｘＦｅＯ_（３－ｙ）　ａｎｄ　Ｂａ...     

新相LaBa2Cu2MO7（M=Ga,Co）合成及其电学特征

用固相反应法制备出ＬａＢａ＿２Ｃｕ＿２ＭＯ＿７（Ｍ＝Ｇａ，Ｃｏ）新相。Ｘ射线衍射分析认为其属四方晶系，Ｌａ－Ｂａ＿２Ｃｕ＿２ＧａＯ＿７的；ＬａＢａ＿２Ｃｕ＿２ＣｏＯ＿７的。电阻和温度关系曲线测定表明均为半导体。     

山梨醇催化加氢制丙二醇和乙二醇

山梨醇催化加氢制丙二醇和乙二醇Ｇ．Ｇｕｂｉｔｏｓａ和Ｂ．Ｃａｓａｌｅ用Ｒｕ／Ｓｎ催化剂完成了由山梨醇加氢变为丙二醇及乙二醇的过程。ＨＯＣＨ２（ＣＨ）４ＯＨＣＨ２ＯＨＨ２Ｒｕ－Ｓｎ→ＣＨ３ＣＨＣＨ２ＯＨＯＨ＋ＨＯＣＨ２ＣＨ２ＯＨ将山梨醇的碱性溶液（山梨...     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.