硅灰石填充聚丙烯复合材料性能的研究

本文研究了硅灰石填充聚丙烯(含乙烯22％)复合材料的热学、广角X-射线衍射和动态力学性质。复合材料中β晶含量随硅灰石含量增高而增加。试样的熔融及结晶行为表明,所有硅灰石填充试样均含有α和β两种晶型,4个结晶熔融转变;而未填充试样只有a晶型,2个结晶熔化转变。在DSC曲线上,β晶在升温过程中转变成α晶型。硅灰石填料对聚丙烯动态力学性能的影响表明,硅灰石起到了增强剂和β晶成核剂的双重作用,填料硅灰石已进入聚丙烯的结晶相。     

硅灰石纤维增强聚甲醛复合材料的制备与性能研究

采用经硅烷偶联剂处理的无机矿物硅灰石纤维(WF)填充改性聚甲醛(POM),通过熔融共混制备POM/WF复合材料,并讨论了纤维含量对复合材料的力学性能及热稳定性的影响.研究结果表明:当硅灰石纤维的添加量为1%(质量分数)时,复合材料的断裂伸长率、缺口冲击强度、洛氏硬度最大,分别为44.8%、6.5kJ/m~2、86.1,较纯POM基体分别提升19.5%、7.1%和4.1%.此外,硅灰石的加入能够有效提高复合材料的热稳定性.当硅灰石纤维含量为10%(质量分数)时,复合材料的起始分解温度较纯POM提高了11℃.     

固态缩聚尼龙66的熔化行为

固态缩聚尼龙６６的熔化行为沈百拴，张喜亮，李新法（郑州大学材料工程系郑州４５００５２）关键词尼龙６６，固态缩聚物，熔化行为，差示扫描量热注关于固态缩聚反应的研究国内外已有报道［１～４］，叵未见固态缩聚尼龙６６（ＳＳＰＰＡ６６）熔化行为的报道。本文用Ｄ...     

橡胶木粉填充LLDPE复合材料的结构和力学性能

用橡胶木粉填充线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE),研究了酸、碱溶液预处理木粉的效果和硅烷偶联荆(KH-570)、MMA接枝的天然橡胶胶乳(MGL-30)两种改性剂对橡胶木粉表面改性的效果,以及未粉粒径和填充量等对木粉／LLDPE复合材料力学性能的影响,并用SEM对复合材料拉伸断面的形态结构进行了分析。结果表明：木粉的拉径、木粉填充量和改性荆用量对复合材料的力学性能有较大的影响,经碱溶液预处理再用改性荆改性后的木粉能有效地改善木粉与LLDPE的界面粘结强度,提高橡胶木粉／LLDPE复合材料的力学性能。     

矿物填料对改性聚丙烯熔接痕强度的影响

研究了滑石粉、碳酸钙、硅灰石、云母粉、硫酸钡、玻璃纤维六种矿物填料类型、粒径和含量对填充改性聚丙烯复合材料熔接痕强度、普通拉伸屈服强度和强度保持率的影响。结果表明:球型结构的矿物填充聚丙烯熔接痕强度和强度保持率最高;同一种矿物填充时,小粒径比大粒径的矿物填充聚丙烯的熔接痕强度和强度保持率高;同一种矿物填充时,矿物含量越高,熔接痕强度和强度保持率越低。     

不同分子量尼龙1010的结晶与熔融

不同分子量尼龙１０１０的结晶与熔融＊朱诚身王经武王友文杨桂萍（郑州大学材料工程系郑州４５００５２）陈玉莫志深（东北师范大学分析测试中心长春１３００２４）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春１３００２２）关键词尼龙１０１０，分子量，结晶，熔融＊１９９４＿...     

添加剂对双向拉伸尼龙薄膜性能的影响

为提高双向拉伸尼龙薄膜的拉伸性能及薄膜性能,本文研究了不同成核剂、润滑剂及芳香尼龙对高黏度尼龙性能的影响.添加剂改性尼龙6后,冲击性能和断裂伸长率均有不同程度的提高,注塑样品表现为α晶型结构.尼龙6流延骤冷时形成不稳定的α晶型,经过双向拉伸后,转变为稳定的α晶型,在X射线衍射图谱中表现为较强的单峰.改性尼龙制备的双向拉伸薄膜具有较高的力学性能和较低的雾度,综合性能较好;润滑剂Incromold-T具有更好的综合效果.加入少量的半芳香尼龙MXD6,尼龙6结晶能力下降,薄膜光学性提高,但力学强度明显下降.     

尼龙1010结构与性能研究进展（下）：结晶,熔融,性质,改性

本文介绍了尼龙１０１０的结晶过程与动力学、晶体的熔融与转化；并论述了其稀溶液、热降解与动态力学性质及共聚、共混、填充、增强、交联改性方面的研究进展。     

玻璃微珠填充改性聚合物研究进展

玻璃微珠作为一种新型的刚性粒子 ,除了对于聚合物的增强增韧作用 ,在许多方面都已引起聚合物改性工作者的关注。本文从玻璃微珠对聚合物的增韧效果 ,玻璃微珠填充聚合物的拉伸性能、动态力学性能、流变形能、界面以及其他性能等方面综述了近年来玻璃微珠填充改性聚合物的研究进展     

一种新型硅藻土填充橡胶纳米复合材料研究

橡胶的填料问题一直是人们的研究热点,针对炭黑和白炭黑在橡胶生产中存在的污染问题,本文选用成分结构与白炭黑类似的硅藻土来填充各种橡胶。首先对硅藻土进行了改性,并对不同改性剂改性硅藻土用于填充橡胶进行了研究。结果表明2.5份偶联剂Si69的改性效果最佳。通过机械共混法制备了改性硅藻土/橡胶纳米复合材料,通过力学性能测试确定了比较适合硅藻土填充的橡胶是氟橡胶、三元乙丙橡胶和丙烯酸酯橡胶。绿色环保且价格低廉的硅藻土可以替代白炭黑增强填充氟橡胶、三元乙丙橡胶和丙烯酸酯橡胶。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.