高Tg交联型二阶非线性光学聚合物的合成

合成了双羟基双氨基偶氮苯化合物，将其分别与六亚甲基二异氰酸酯的缩二脲和２，４－甲苯二异氰酸酯进行交联反应合成了两种交联型二阶非线性光学聚合物，利用ＦＴＩＲ光谱和ＤＳＣ对交反应过程和交联聚合物的玻璃化转变温度进行研究。采用ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ吸收光谱对极化交联反应前后膜的取向及取向稳定性进行了研究。     

氧化偶氮液晶二阶非线性光学聚合物的研究

将４－［对硝基苯基氧化偶氮苯基］甘油单醚与六亚四基二异氰酸酯的缩二脲进行电场极化交联反应，合成交联型非线性光学聚合物，并用ＦＴ－ＩＲ光谱和ＤＳＣ对交联反应过程进行了详细研究。利用紫外可见吸收光谱对膜极化前后的取向以及在室温和温下取向膜的稳定性进行了研究，并对极化膜的非线性光学系数ｄ３３了推算。     

交联型非线性光学聚合物的合成

利用六亚甲基二异氰酸酯的缩二脲与对硝基偶氮苯甘油单醚的电场极化交联反应合成交联型聚合物非线性光学材料．采用变温红外光谱、ＤＳＣ、紫外可见吸收光谱研究交联反应时间对非线性生色基团的取向及松弛的影响．     

氨基树脂交联型聚合物的合成及其取向松弛

用双羟基偶氮(或氧化偶氮)苯化合物与对苯二甲酰氯缩聚反应合成了端羟基偶氮(或氧化偶氮)苯低聚物。将其与丁醇醚化氨基树脂进行电场极化交联反应合成交联型非线性光学聚合物。利用红外光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱分别对交联反应、电场极化取向稳定性进行了研究。     

氨基树脂交联型聚合物的合成及其取向松驰

用双羟基偶氮苯化合物与对苯二甲酰氯缩聚反应合成了端羟基偶氮苯低聚物，将其与丁醇醚化氨基树脂进行电场极化交联反尖合成交联型非线性光学聚合物。利用红外光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱分别对交联反应、电场极化取向稳定性进行了研究。     

多异氰酸酯交联型二阶非线性光学聚合物中的极化与松弛

通过４，４＇－硝基偶氮苯甘油单醚与六亚甲基二异氰酸酯的缩二脲在电场下极化交联反应合成交联型二阶非线性光学聚合物。利用二次谐波和紫外可见吸收光谱对该聚合物的取向及松弛进行了研究。测试了二阶非线性极化率χ＾（２）、二阶非线性光学系数ｄ３３和电光系数λ３３，表明上述极化交联聚合物的ｄ３３在１０＾－８￣１０＾－７ｅｓｕ，在测试时间范围内基本不随时间而衰减。     

两种[对苯乙炔—2,5—二（十二烷氧基）对苯乙炔]共聚物的合？…

用含氯前聚物路线和Ｈｅｃｋ反应分别合成「对苯乙炔－２，５－二（十二烷氧基）对苯乙炔」无夫共聚物及交替共聚物，由元素分析，凝胶渗透色谱，吸收光谱及ＤＳＣ对其进行了表征，研究了共聚物的组成与导电率，溶解性及发光性能的关系。     

两类非线性光学性质稳定的交联极化聚合物

报道了两类新型含对硝基苯偶氮苯胺发色团的热交联型二阶非线性光学聚合物的合成和极化工艺，双端丙为烯酸酯的分解红（ＤＲ）－１９热聚合合生成交联型聚丙烯酸酯；双端苯酚封闭异氰酸酯端基的ＤＲ－１９与含多羟茏牟（丙烯酸－β－羟丙酯－ＤＲ－１－ＭＡＳ）共聚物反应生成交联聚氨酯，ＤＳＣ测得两者的玻璃化转变温度为１２５℃和１６０℃，旋转涂膜后在１６０℃电晕极化１ｈ可制得良好光学性质的极化膜，采用可见光吸收光谱测定     

含苯氧基萘并萘醌和偶氮苯双变色基化合物的合成和性质

通过６－氯－５，１２－萘并萘醌与４－羟基偶氮苯及其衍生物的反应合成了３种含苯氧基萘并萘醌和偶氮苯光致变色基的双变色基化合物，６－［４－（苯偶氮基）苯氧基］－５，１２－萘并萘醌（５），６－［４－（ｐ－乙氧基苯偶氮基）苯氧基］－５，１２－萘并萘醌（６）和６－［４－（ｐ－硝基苯偶氮基）苯氧基］－５，１２－萘并萘醌（７）．这些化合物的苯氧基萘并萘醌变色基的ＵＶ诱导光致变色性较弱；基于氨与苯氧基萘并萘醌ａｎａ显色体的不可逆反应，化合物５和６ＤＭＳＯ溶液在３６５ｎｍ紫外光辐照光稳态（ＰＳＳ）下的ａｎａ醌式摩尔分数估计分别为２２％和１７％．这些结果说明，苯偶氮基对苯氧基萘并萘醌变色基的光致变色性质有着极强的影响．另一方面，与４－羟基偶氮苯母体不同，这些双变色基化合物在ＤＭＳＯ中偶氮苯变色基的顺式异构体是相对稳定的     

2,9,16,23—四硝基酞菁镍（Ⅱ）的合成和光谱性质研究

在强有机碱１，８－二氮杂双环［５．４．０］＋－－７烯（简称ＤＢｕ）存在的醇溶剂中，利用“分子碎片”（４－硝基邻苯二腈）与金属离子通过模板反应的新方法合成了２，９，１６，２３－四硝基酞菁镍（Ⅱ）配合物（简称ＴＮＰｃＮｉ，Ｐｃ＝Ｃ３２Ｈ１２Ｎ８），通过元素分析和ＩＲ光谱进行了表征，研究了配合物在ＤＭＳＯ、ＤＭＦ、Ｐｙ、ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２和Ｃ６Ｈ１２中的电子吸收光谱及荧光光谱。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.