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激光促进乙醇氧化偶联表面反应机理 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
利用红外光谱(IR)和激光促进表面反应(LSSR)等技术,研究了沉淀法制得Cu2(PO4)(OH)表面上的乙醇氧化偶联合成1,4-丁二醇激光表面反应机理,结果表明:固体表面键激发是激光表面反应的有效激发模式; 乙醇在固体表面材料上的特定化学吸附态形式(-P=O…H-CH2CH2OH)决定了反应产物的高选择性;固体材料表面晶格氧参与反应是使标题反应能够实现的一个重要因素. 相似文献
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激光促进甲烷氧化偶联表面反应规律的研究 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9
采用IR、TPD、选频TEACO2激光等技术,考察了单组分及多组分表面材料上激光促进的甲烷氧化偶联反应.在实验条件下,甲烷在LiClO4/Pb3(PO4)2固体表面上的转化率达到32%以上,生成乙烯的选择性为93%.结果分析表明,晶格氧参与了反应,激光频率是影响激光能量利用的主要因素. 相似文献
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稀土氧化钐上甲烷氧化偶联反应的FT—IR研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用傅里哀变换红外(FT-IR)光谱原位考察了稀土氧化钐上甲烷氧化偶联反应及乙烯,乙烷的氧化反应。在700℃以下,甲烷,乙烯和乙烷分别与氧化钐表面反应时,除检测到表面碳酸基外,未观察到其它表面物种。这些表面碳酸基物种只有在700℃以上才大部分脱附,在氧存在下,高于700℃时这些低碳烃的完全氧化很显著,但在内循环反应体系中发现过量的气相CO_2可抑制烃类的深度氧化。甲烷的偶联反应在700℃以上才可明显观察到。而大部分表面碳酸基也在700℃以上才脱附,但经脱碳酸基或高温氧化处理后的氧化钐上均未明显观察到O~-物种的ESR峰。本文认为经高温脱碳酸基后形成的表面配位不饱和氧物种O~(δ-)(1<δ<2)在甲烷氧化偶联反应中起主要作用。 相似文献
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活性亚甲基化合物的电解氧化偶联反应 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在有机合成上,活性氢化合物的偶联是形成碳-碳键的重要方法之一[1,2]。其偶联一般用化学方法在强碱的作用下得到碳负离子,继而用弱氧化剂I2[3]、CuBr2[4]、AgNO3[5]等将碳负离子变成游离基偶联而成。1964年,Toshihiko报道了在... 相似文献
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Marek Grzybowski Kamil Skonieczny Prof. Dr. Holger Butenschön Prof. Dr. Daniel T. Gryko 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2013,52(38):9900-9930
Does the dehydrogenative coupling of aromatic compounds mediated by AlCl3 at high temperatures and also by FeCl3, MoCl5, PIFA, or K3[Fe(CN)6] at room temperature proceed by the same mechanism in all cases? With the growing importance of the synthesis of aromatic compounds by double C? H activation to give various biaryl structures, this question becomes pressing. Since some of these reactions proceed only in the presence of non‐oxidizing Lewis acids and some only in the presence of certain oxidants, the authors venture the hypothesis that, depending on the electronic structure of the substrates and the nature of the “catalyst”, two different mechanisms can operate. One involves the intermediacy of a radical cation and the other the formation of a sigma complex between the acid and the substrate. The goal of this Review is to encourage further mechanistic studies hopefully leading to an in‐depth understanding of this phenomenon. 相似文献
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By grinding 1,2-dialkoxybenzene with anhydrous FeCl3 powder using a glass pestle in a mortar at ambient temperature under solvent-free conditions, hexaalkoxytriphenylenes were obtained in good yield (up to 90%) in 30 min. The solvent-free oxidative coupling reaction is a facile, efficient, “green-chemistry” method.
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液相氧化羰基化合成碳酸二乙酯的新型催化体系CuCl/1,10-菲罗啉/N-甲咪唑 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Diethyl carbonate (DEC) is one of the important green chemicals widely used for organic synthesis because of its various functional groups. DEC is a better octane blending fuel, and has more oxygen in the molecule than methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), 40.6% versus 18.2%, which reduces emissions from gasoline and diesel engine. For these reasons many studies on the production of DEC have been extensively carried out. 相似文献