MgB2中Mn元素掺杂引起的无序

我们合成了Mn掺杂的MgB2的多晶样品Mg1-xM2xB2(x=0,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04),并测量了相关的超导电性,发现超导转变温度随着Mn含量的增加急剧下降.晶格常数a、b基本上保持不变,而晶格常数c却随着掺杂量的增加而减小,通过对比Mn、Fe、Al掺杂引起的晶格常数c的变化,我们得出Mn是以三价的形式进人MgB2晶格,Mn掺杂引入的无序导致Raman峰宽随着Mn掺杂量的增加而增大,同时也抵消了Mn3 引入的电子填充效应,从而使Raman峰位并没有随Mn掺杂量的增加而发生明显移动.     

不同反应温度对Hg掺杂MgB2样品的影响

利用固相反应法分别在700℃和850℃制备了Mg1.05-x(Hg)xB2多晶样品,其中x=0,1%,2.5%,5%,7.5%,10%.X射线衍射结果显示,随着掺入量的增加,700℃制得的样品杂相较多,且MgB2的量随x的增大而减少.而在850℃下制备的样品只出现了少量的氧化镁和高硼相.与Ag和Pb掺杂样品不同,晶格常数随掺杂量的增大而增大.Hg掺杂导致MgB2晶格常数变大的同时,也使得MgB2的超导转变温度下降,从而使得其超导临界电流密度下降.     

LaBa2Cu3-xZnxOy体系的结构和输运性质研究

我们用固相反应法合成了LaBa2Cu3-xZnxOy(0≤x≤1.0)系列样品.X-光衍射分析显示,在整个掺杂区内皆为正交结构,晶格常数a,b和c随掺杂量的增加略有增大.Zn含量的增加使体系正常态的电阻率上升.红外光谱(IR)表明:对于不掺杂的样品,在531cm-1和583cm-1附近有两个显著的吸收峰,随掺杂量x的增加前者基本不移动,后者则向高频移动,强度略有减小.电子顺磁共振实验(EPR)揭示了Zn掺杂对Cu2 的自旋关联行为的影响.本文讨论了掺杂对结构、输运性质和自旋关联的影响.     

Fe掺杂对LaBa2Cu3Oy体系的红外光谱和电子顺磁共振谱的影响

我们成功合成了LaBa2Cu3-xFexOy(0≤x≤2.0)系列单相样品.X-光衍射分析显示,在x<2.0的整个掺杂区内样品皆保持为正交结构.晶格常数a,b和c随掺杂量的增加而增大.红外光谱(IR)表明:对于不掺杂的样品,在531cm-1和583cm-1附近有两个显著的吸收峰,分别相应于Cu(1)-O和Cu(2)-O的伸缩振动.在低掺杂区 (0≤x≤0.5),535cm-1峰随x增加向低频方向移动,当x＞0.5时,该声子振动模随x增加反而逐渐硬化.585cm-1处的红外峰在0≤x≤1.0范围内峰位基本不变.高Fe掺杂区(x＞1.0),体系的结构畸变很强,使上述两个红外峰宽化而变成一个宽峰.电子顺磁共振实验(EPR)揭示了不同含量的Fe掺杂对Cu2+的自旋关联行为的影响.本文对不同掺杂区的声子振动,晶格结构和自旋特征进行了分析讨论.     

纳米Pr6O11粉末掺杂MgB2超导电性研究

本文采用固相反应法制备了一系列纳米Pr6O11掺杂的MgB2超导块材,掺杂量分别为0,1,3,5,10wt.%.X射线衍射结果表明:随着Pr6O11掺杂量的增加,MgB2的晶格常数也逐渐增大,也就是说Pr原子部分替代了MgB2晶格中的Mg原子.磁测量结果显示,Pr6O11的掺杂对MgB2的超导转变温度(Tc)有很小的抑制.在低含量Pr6O11掺杂(1wt.%)时,MgB2的临界电流密度(Jc)和不可逆场(Hirr)均有明显的提高,但进一步提高Pr6O11的掺杂量时,会损害MgB2在高场下的性能.文中同时也讨论了Pr6O11掺杂影响MgB2的Tc和Jc性能的机理.     

Mg1-xAlxB2-yCy的结构与超导电性

本文利用固相反应法制备了一系列Mg1-xAlxB2-yCy样品.X射线粉末衍射结果表明,铝的掺入使其晶格常数減小,但层间晶格常数c变化明显而层内晶格常数a基本不变.当铝的掺杂量为0.25时,样品的超导转变温度随着碳的掺入量的增加而呈现增大趋势.这种现象可能是由于同时掺杂引起样品内部载流子浓度的变化或微观结构变化引起的.     

MGxB2起始成分对不可逆场和临界电流密度的影响

我们用固相反应法成功合成了MgxB2(0.5≤x≤1.3)系列样品,并对其结构,临界电流密度(Jc)和不可逆场(Hirr)进行了研究.实验结果表明,随着x增大晶格常数a逐渐增大,而晶格常数c在x=0.9左右达到最大值.所有x>0.5的样品在零场下的Jc值都在106A/cm2左右.然而在高磁场下,Mg缺位的样品的Jc值要比Mg富足的样品的Jc值大.20K时,Mg0.8B2样品的不可逆场达到最大值5.2T,比MgB2样品要高出0.8T.研究表明,高磁场下Hirr和Jc的增大可能与MgB4纳米粒子的形成有关.     

第一性原理计算MgB2薄膜拉伸对超导电性的影响

应用全势线性响应线性糕模轨道方法计算MgB2的电子能带结构、声子谱及电声子耦合常数,并讨论MgB2的超导电性.通过比较MgB2薄膜双轴拉伸前后超导电性的变化可以看出,随着a轴晶格常数增大和c轴晶格常数减小,声子谱中硼的E2g声子频率显著下降,使得电声子耦合强度λ和声子对数平均频率ωln增强,提高了MgB2薄膜的超导转变温度.理论计算结果与文献中的实验测量结果相符.     

葡萄糖掺杂MgB_2块材超导电性研究

本文采用化学溶液法制备了在不同热处理条件下葡萄糖掺杂的MgB2块材样品.并对样品的晶体结构及超导电性进行了系统分析.X射线衍射结果表明掺杂样品a轴方向上的晶格参数减小,说明MgB2晶格中部分硼原子被葡萄糖分解后的活性碳原子所替代.此外,在两种不同烧结温度下,5wt%C6H12O6掺杂量对Tc都有较小的抑制,但不可逆场和高场下的载流能力得到了提高.在10K,5T下,掺杂样品的临界电流密度可达104A/cm2,比纯样Jc值大2～3倍,这表明掺杂样品的磁通钉扎性能得到了有效改善.     

Mn掺杂对ZnO薄膜结构及发光性能的影响

利用脉冲激光沉积的方法在Si衬底上生长出了c轴高度取向的Mn掺杂ZnO薄膜.X射线衍射表明所有样品都具有纤锌矿结构,没有发现其它相,随着掺杂量的增加,c轴晶格常数增大.原子力显微镜结果显示:Mn的掺杂引起了ZnO薄膜表面粗糙度的变化.由光致发光谱发现,在387 nm附近出现了由于近带边自由激子复合引起的紫外峰,还有以4...     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.