高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测器测定五种甾醇含量

建立了一种采用高效液相色谱－蒸发光散射检测器分离、测定五种甾醇含量的方法。该方法采用Supecol Discovery C18色谱柱，以甲醇作流动相，在75－5920ng/L范围内，甾醇峰面积的对数值与其含量对数值间有良好的线性关系，相关系数r的0.9983以上，相对标准偏差RSD小于0.45%，甾醇的平均回收率为98.3%－101％。该法简便，快速，准确可靠。     

高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法测定烟草中水溶性糖

采用水浴浸取法提取烟草中的糖,以Zorbax糖分析柱(柱温为30℃)、乙腈:水(80：20,V／V)为流动相和蒸发光散射检测器分离测定烟草中果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖和麦芽糖的含量。4种糖在含量80～l000mg／L范围内与其色谱峰面积之间具有良好的线性关系,检出限分别为2．0mg／L,1．6mg／L,1．6mg／L,2．0mg／L。     

高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法测定烟草中的水溶性糖

采用Waters高效糖分析柱,梯度洗脱分离,建立了高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法（HPLC—ELSD）同时测定烟草中水溶性糖的新方法。乙腈-水为流动相,流速1．0mL／min,柱温30℃,蒸发光散射检测器漂移管温度80℃,氮气作载气,流速2．00L／min。水溶性糖的线性范围：鼠李糖、果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖0．5—30μg,检出限低于12．5ng;木糖、阿拉伯糖、甘露糖、麦芽糖0．5—20μg,检出限低于25．0ng。8种水溶性糖的加标回收率范围为86．0％～102．4％;相对标准偏差（n=5）皆小于4．1％。     

液相色谱/蒸发光散射测定转基因烟草提取液中的海藻糖

 采用乙二胺动态修饰硅胶柱分离、蒸发光散射检测器测定了转基因烟草提取液中的糖。 4种糖的峰面积标准曲线在 10 0mg/L～ 15 0 0mg/L范围内均具有良好的线性关系。所建立的方法对果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、海藻糖的检测下限分别为 10mg/L ,2 0mg/L ,10mg/L和 10mg/L。     

高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法测定蛋黄卵磷脂的含量

建立了蛋黄磷脂中卵磷脂（即磷脂酰胆碱,PC)的高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测（HPLC-ELSD）的测定方法。以Nov a-Pak Silica 60A硅胶柱(3.9 mm i.d.×150 mm,4 μm)为分离柱,正己烷-异丙醇-3%冰醋酸水溶液(体积比为35∶65 ∶8)为流动相，等度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温30 ℃。蒸发光散射检测器漂移管温度50 ℃,雾化气(空气)压力350 kPa。在上述条件下测得PC在0.16~1.61 g/L范围内线性关系良好(r2=0.9979),检测限为0.64 μg,方法的精密度为3.2%(n=5),回收率为98.2%~128.2%。将该方法用于实际样品的测定,获得了令人满意的结果。该方 法预处理简单,分析速度快,可用于蛋黄磷脂中卵磷脂的测定。     

高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法测定草石蚕根茎中的水苏糖

应用高效液相色谱 蒸发光散射检测法建立了测定草石蚕植物根茎中水苏糖含量的新方法 ,并设计和讨论了 2种从草石蚕根茎干粉中提取水苏糖的工艺方法。采用BondapakNH2 色谱柱 (3 0 0mm× 3 .9mmi.d .) ,流动相为甲醇 水 (80∶2 0 ,V V) ,流速 1 .0mL min,柱温为室温 ;蒸发光散射检测器漂移管温度 40℃ ,载气N2 流速 4.0L min。在上述条件下测得水苏糖在 1 .0 2～ 1 2 .2 2 μg范围内线性关系良好 (r=0 9995 ) ,检出限达到 0 .1 0 μg,平均加样回收率为 91 .6%。 2种不同提取方法的测定结果 :水苏糖含量分别为 2 9.8%和 2 5 .2 % ,纯度为 63 .76%和 88.3 5 %。该方法简便快捷 ,重现性和准确度良好 ,结果准确可靠 ,为实际样品的测定提供了科学依据。     

高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法测定番茄中的番茄皂苷A

建立了测定番茄原料中的番茄皂苷A含量的高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法(HPLC-ELSD)。将实验条件优化后,运用该方法分离番茄皂苷A。结果表明,该方法在番茄皂苷A的质量为0.61～3.05 mg范围内具有良好的线性相关性(r=0.9995),平均回收率为97.9%～104.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)≤4.14%(n=5)。该方法快速、准确,样品处理简单,可用于番茄原料及其提取物中番茄皂苷A的含量测定与质量控制。     

高效液相色谱法分离/蒸发光散射和紫外检测法测定天麻中天麻甙含量

天麻（Gastrodia elata Blume）系兰科多年生寄生植物,用于治疗头错、眩晕、肢体麻木等症,冯孝章和周俊等分离并鉴定出天麻的活性成分有天麻甙（对羟甲基苯β－D－吡喃葡萄糖式,亦称天麻素）、天麻甙元（对羟基苯甲醇）等,其中天麻甙为主要成分,一些药理实验也证实了这一点,在测定天麻甙含量的方法中,采用高效液相色谱法9HPLC）最多,正相PHLC和反相HPLC都可用于天麻及其占天麻甙的分离,-通常采用紫外检测法,检测波长在220nm或270nm处。     

高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法测定肉苁蓉中的甜菜碱

建立了高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法测定中药材肉苁蓉中甜菜碱含量的方法。采用Waters Spherisorb S5 NH2 色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm),柱温25 ℃,流动相为0.1%（体积分数）三氟乙酸水溶液-甲醇(体积比为15∶85）,流速0.6 mL/min。蒸发光散射检测器参数：漂移管温度90 ℃,喷雾器温度45 ℃,载气（氮气）压力110 kPa（16 psi）。结果表明,该法具有良好的线性关系,同时,不同种肉苁蓉的测定结果表明：管花肉苁蓉不含甜菜碱,因此建议将甜菜碱作为标志物质来鉴别正品肉苁蓉(Cistanche deserticola Y. C. Ma)和管花肉苁蓉(C. tubulosa (schenk) R. Wight)。     

二醇基柱高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法测定饮料中的糖

采用二醇基柱分离、蒸发光散射检测法测定了饮料中的糖。比较了乙腈-水、二氯甲烷-甲醇两种流动相分析糖的特点。采用二氯甲烷-甲醇为流动相,果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖和棉子糖的峰面积与绝对进样量的标准曲线在绝对进样量为1.6μg-40μg时均具有良好的线性关系。该方法对上述5种糖的检测限分别为0.20μg,0.16μg,0.16μg,0.20μg和0.20μg。     

Determination of phospholipids in dairy products by SPE/HPLC/ELSD

The aim of this work was to evaluate the performance of different methods for both milk lipid extraction and phospholipids separation. As far as the lipid extraction procedure is concerned, the Folch method showed a higher phospholipid recovery with respect to the Rose-Gottlieb method. Different SPE cartridges and solvent phases were tested to carry out the separation of phospholipids from fat. The yield of extraction was evaluated by isolating phospholipids from both milk fat and synthetic fat; Standard Addition Method was applied as well. The isolation of the phospholipids by SPE silica column and subsequent analysis by HPLC/ELSD was shown to be an accurate and reproducible analytical method for the determination of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin in milk fat extracted by Folch method.     

Quality evaluation of Flos lonicerae through a simultaneous determination of seven saponins by HPLC with ELSD

A new HPLC coupled with evaporative light scattering detection (ELSD) method has been developed for the simultaneous quantitative determination of seven major saponins, namely macranthoidin B (1), macranthoidin A (2), dipsacoside B (3), hederagenin-28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(6-->1)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (4), macranthoside B (5), macranthoside A (6), and hederagenin-3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl(2-->1)-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside (7) in Flos Lonicerae, a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herb. Simultaneous separation of these seven saponins was achieved on a C18 analytical column. The mobile phase consisted of (A) acetonitrile-acetic acid (95:0.5) and (B) 0.5% aqueous acetic acid using a gradient elution of 29%A at 0-10 min, 29-46%A at 10-25 min and 46%A at 25-30 min. The drift tube temperature of ELSD was set at 106 degrees C, and with the nitrogen flow-rate of 2.6 l/min. All calibration curves showed good linear regression (r2>0.9922) within test ranges. This method showed good reproducibility for the quantification of these seven saponins in Flos Lonicerae with intra- and inter-day variations of less than 3.0% and 6.0%, respectively. The validated method was successfully applied to quantify seven saponins in five sources of Flos Lonicerae, which provides a new basis of overall assessment on quality of Flos Lonicerae.     

高效液相色谱法测定右旋雷贝拉唑钠的对映体纯度

采用高效液相色谱法测定右旋雷贝拉唑钠对映体的纯度。以α1-酸性糖蛋白键合硅胶为填充剂的CHIRALPAK-AGP手性柱为固定相,用乙腈-pH 6.0磷酸盐(1+9)混合溶液为流动相进行洗脱,用紫外检测器进行测定,检测波长为285nm。左旋雷贝拉唑钠的质量浓度在38.4~576μg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.2ng,测定下限(10S/N)为0.56ng。加标回收率在91.1%~102%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差在2.4%~4.3%之间。     

扁桃酸对映体光学纯度的柱前衍生化HPLC测定

建立了一种用高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定扁桃酸光学纯度的新方法。用苯胺将扁桃酸衍生化,产生相应的对映体衍生物,正己烷为流动相,乙醇和异丙醇作极性调节,用DNB-Leucine色谱柱进行分离。考察了流动相组成和柱温对其分离的影响,确定分析条件为:流动相为V(正己烷)∶V(乙醇)=85∶15,温度20℃,流速1.5 mL/min。在此条件下拆分扁桃酸衍生物对映体,达到基线分离,分析时间在7 min以内,分离因子达到1.62。与旋光仪方法的测定结果一致,两种方法测定的光学纯度偏差不超过1.96%。该方法可以准确、方便地测定扁桃酸的光学纯度。     

高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测器测定大鼠支气管肺泡灌洗液中肺泡表面活性物质

为准确快速地对支气管肺泡灌洗液中的磷脂进行定量分析,采用蒸发光散射检测器建立了该物质的高效液相色谱测定方法.该方法使用硅胶色谱柱,流动相A为V(甲醇)∶V(水)＝11∶2,流动相B为纯氯仿,A与B体积比为1∶39;以V(氯仿)∶V(甲醇)∶V(水)＝10∶10∶3溶解样品;得到的校正曲线回归方程,相关系数R2=0.9971,日间精密度为10.9%～13.4%,加标回收率为98%～115%.本法的重复性和标准曲线的线性能够满足大鼠支气管肺泡灌洗液中肺泡表面活性物质定量分析的要求.     

Determination of Repertaxin Enantiomeric Purity by HPLC on Chiral Stationary Phase

A precise and sensitive LC method for the determination of repertaxin enantiomeric purity has been developed and validated. Baseline separation with a resolution higher than 2.0 was accomplished within 20 min using a Chiralpak AD-H column (250 × 4.6 mm; particle size 5 μm) and n-hexane:2-propanol (90:10 v/v) as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL min⁻¹. Eluted analytes were monitored by UV detection at 260 nm. The effects of mobile phase composition, temperature and flow rate on enantiomeric selectivity and on resolution of enantiomers were investigated. Calibration curves were plotted within the concentration range between 0.002 and 1.0 mg mL⁻¹ (n = 3), and relative standard deviation (RSD) of the inter-batch assay and intra-batch assay was less than 1.27 and 1.16 %. LOD and LOQ for repertaxin were 0.65 and 2.19 μg mL⁻¹; those for its enantiomer were 0.70 and 2.34 μg mL⁻¹, respectively. The method was evaluated and validated by analysis of bulk samples of repertaxin of different enantiomeric purity. It was demonstrated that the method was accurate, robust, and sensitive, and enabled practical analysis of real samples.