半值环的两个交换结果

定理１设Ｒ是半值环，ｎ为固定的正整数，如果Ｒ满足条件：存在依赖于(?)_ｘ，ｙ的两个字ｋ（Ｘ，Ｙ），ｔ（Ｘ，Ｙ），其中｜ｋ｜_X＞１，｜ｔ｜_X＝１，｜ｋ｜_Y≥｜ｔ｜_Y，｜ｔ｜_Y≤ｎ，使ｋ（ｘ，ｙ）－ｔ（ｘ，ｙ）∈Ｉ（Ｒ），则Ｒ是交换环。定理２设Ｒ是半值环，如果Ｒ满足条件：存在正整数ｍ＝ｍ（ｘ，ｙ）＞１，ｎ＝ｎ（ｙ），使得（ｘ^ｎｙ）^m－ｘ     

Some of Commutators on Spaces of Homogeneous Type

§ 1.Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　Ｌｅｔａｂｅａｍｅａｓｕｒａｂｌｅｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ ,ｂｅａ φ∈Ｓ(Ｒ)ｎｏｎｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ ,ａｎｄ 0 <ｒ <∞ .Ｄｅｆｉｎｅｃｏｍｍｕｔａｔｏｒｓａｓｆｏｌｌｏｗｓ :Ｃｒａ( ｆ) (ｘ) =ｓｕｐｘ∈Ｑ1｜Ｑ｜∫Ｑ｜ａ(ｘ) -ａ( ｙ) ｜ｒ｜ｆ( ｙ) ｜ｄｙ ,( 1 .1 )ａｎｄΦｒａ( ｆ) (ｘ) =ｓｕｐε>0∫Ｒｎ｜ａ(ｘ) -ａ( ｙ) ｜ｒφε( ｜ｘ- ｙ｜)｜ｆ( ｙ) ｜ｄｙ ,( 1 .2 )ｗｈｅｒｅＱｄｅｎｏｔｅｓａｃｕｂｅａｎｄφε(ｔ) =1εｎφ ｔε .Ｔｈｅｓｅｔｗｏｏｐｅｒａｔ…     

代数综合测试题

一、选择题１．设集合Ｍ＝｛ｘ｜２２－ｘ≥１｝,集合Ｎ＝｛ｘ｜ｘ２－２ｘ－３＜０｝,集合Ｍ∩Ｎ＝（）（Ａ）｛ｘ｜０≤ｘ＜１｝（Ｂ）｛ｘ｜０≤ｘ＜２｝（Ｃ）｛ｘ｜０≤ｘ≤１｝（Ｄ）｛ｘ｜０≤ｘ≤２｝２．已知函数ｆ（ｘ）＝２ｘ,则函数ｙ＝｜ｆ－１（ｘ－１...     

SPECTRAL METHODS FOR THE GL-BBM EQUATIONS

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｗｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐｅｒｉｏｄｉｃｉｎｉｔｉａｌｖａｌｕｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｏｆＧｉｎｚｂｕｒｇ ＬａｎｄａｕｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓｃｏｕｐｌｅｄｗｉｔｈＢＢＭｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ:ｘ∈Ｒεｔ+ με-(α1+ｉα2 )εｘｘ+ (β1+ｉβ2 ) ｜ε｜2 ε-ｉδｎε=ｇ1(ｘ) ,(1 .1 )ｎｔ+ ｆ(ｎ) ｘ+λｎ-αｎｘｘ-ｎｘｘｔ+ ｜ε｜2 ｘ =ｇ2 (ｘ) ,(1 .2 )ε(ｘ+ 2π ,ｔ) =ε(ｘ ,ｔ) ,ｎ(ｘ + 2π ,ｔ) =ｎ(ｘ ,ｔ) ,(1 .3)ε(ｘ ,0 )…     

ON THE EXISTENCE OF ALMOST GLOBAL WEAK SOLUTION TO MULTIDIMENSIONAL VLASOV-POISSON EQUATION

§１．ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｆｏｌｏｗｉｎｇｄｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌＶｌａｓｏｖＰｏｉｓｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ，ｄ＝２，３，ｔｆ＋ｖ·ｘｆ－Ｅ·ｖｆ＝０，ｆ（０，ｘ，ｖ）＝ｆ０（ｘ，ｖ），Ｅ（ｔ，ｘ）＝ｃ（ｄ）∫ｘ－ｙ｜ｘ...     

粗糙核分数次振荡积分算子的加权有界性

本文给出了一类带粗糙核的分数次振荡积分算子Ｔμ，Ｔμｆ（ｘ）＝∫ＲｎｅｉＰ（ｘ，ｙ）Ω（ｘ－ｙ）｜ｘ－ｙ｜ｎ－μｈ（｜ｘ－ｙ｜）ｆ（ｙ）ｄｙ的加权Ｌｐ（Ｒｎ）有界性．这里Ｐ（ｘ，ｙ）是Ｒｎ×Ｒｎ上非平凡的实多项式，Ω∈Ｌｑ（Ｓｎ－１）为零阶齐次函数，且ｈ（ｒ）∈ＢＶ（Ｒ＋）．作为推论，证明了Ｔμ和ＢＭＯ函数形成的高阶交换子Ｔμ，ｂ，Ｔμ，ｂｆ（ｘ）＝∫ＲｎｅｉＰ（ｘ，ｙ）Ω（ｘ－ｙ）｜ｘ－ｙ｜ｎ－μｈ（｜ｘ－ｙ｜）［ｂ（ｘ）－ｂ（ｙ）］ｍｆ（ｙ）ｄｙ也是加权Ｌｐ（Ｒｎ）有界的，其中ｂ（ｘ）∈ＢＭＯ（Ｒｎ），ｍ∈Ｚ＋     

带粗糙核的多线性振荡奇异积分

本文考虑多线性算子ＴＡｆ（ｘ）＝∫ＲｎｅｉＰ（ｘ，ｙ）Ω（ｘ－ｙ）｜ｘ－ｙ｜ｎ＋ｍＲｍ＋１（Ａ；ｘ，ｙ）ｆ（ｙ）ｄｙ，ｎ２，其中Ｐ（ｘ，ｙ）是Ｒｎ×Ｒｎ中的实值多项式，Ω是零次齐次函数且满足ｍ阶消失性条件，Ｒｍ＋１（Ａ；ｘ，ｙ）＝Ａ（ｘ）－｜α｜ｍＤαＡ（ｙ）（ｘ－ｙ）α，对任何｜α｜＝ｍ，ＤαＡ∈ＢＭＯ（Ｒｎ）．证明了Ω∈Ｌｑ（Ｓｎ－１）且ｑ＞１时，对任何１＜ｐ＜∞，‖ＴＡｆ‖ｐＣ（ｎ，ｍ，ｐ，ｄｅｇＰ）｜α｜＝ｍ‖ＤαＡ‖ＢＭＯ‖ｆ‖ｐ     

一类反应扩散方程解的渐近性质及其应用

本文讨论问题 ｕｔ＝Ａｕｘｘ＋ｆ（ｘ，ｔ，ｕ）， ｕｘ｜ｘ＝０＝０，ｕｘ｜ｘ＝１＝０， ｕ｜ｔ＝０＝ｕ０（ｘ）。 的解的渐近性质，将参考文献［１］的Ｌ＾２范数估计     

非线性Robin边值问题的奇摄动

本文应用微分不等式的方法，研究非线性Ｒｏｂｉｎ边值问题：ａ（ｘ，ｙ，ｙ′，ε）ｙ″＝ｆ（ｘ，ｙ，ｙ′，ε），０＜ｘ＜１，ｐ１ｙ（０，ε）－ｐ２ｙ′（０，ε）＝Ａ（ε），ｑ１ｙ（１，ε）＋ｑ２ｙ′（１，ε）＝Ｂ（ε），｛其中ε＞０是小参数，在适当的假设条件下，我们证明了上述问题解ｙ（ｘ，ε）的存在性和渐近估计式．     

一类n阶拟线性奇异摄动边值问题的一致有效渐近展开

本文研究一类ｎ阶拟线性奇异摄动边值问题：εｙ（ｎ）＝ｆ（ｔ，ε，ｙ，…，ｙ（ｎ－２）ｙ（ｎ－１）＋ｇ（ｔ，ε，ｙ，…，ｙ（ｎ－２），ｐｊ（ε）ｙ（ｊ）（０，ε）－ｑｊ（ε）ｙ（ｊ＋１）（０，ε）＝αｊ（ε）（０≤ｊ≤ｎ－２），ｂ１（ε）ｙ（ｎ－２）（１，ε）＋ｂ２（ε）ｙ（ｎ－１）（１，ε）＝β（ε），其中ε＞０为小参数．在较一般的条件之下，应用Ｂａｎａｃｈ／Ｐｉｃａｒｄ不动点定理证明了摄动解的存在性及局部唯一性，并给出了摄动解直到ｎ阶导函数的一致有效渐近展开式，推广和改进了已有的结果［１－５］．     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].