不对称卟啉化合物的合成及其与氨基酸甲酯的作用

本文合成了含有单取代酰胺基的不对称卟啉及其锌(Ⅱ)络合物Zn(m,2-CNTPP)及Zn(m,3-CNTPP).对三氯甲烷溶液中它们与谷氨酸二甲酯、亮氨酸甲酯以及苯丙氨酸甲酯的作用进行了系统的研究,讨论了卟啉化合物对氨基酸甲酯分子的结合能力、结合方式,以及二者之间的多种存在形式。结果表明,锌卟啉与氨基酸甲酯以1:1的化学计量结合,中心金属锌(Ⅱ)离子和氨基酸甲酯中的氨基配位,卟啉环上的取代基与氨基酸甲酯中的残基可形成氢键、范德华力等弱相互作用。在卟啉和氨基酸甲酯的作用中,氨基与金属离子直接配位,α-碳上的质子靠近卟啉环平面,而酯基中的甲氧基处于远离卟啉环平面的位置。     

双质谱测定地卟啉取代基组成的解析方法及其应用

根据卟啉标样的双质谱特征，建立一种计算卟啉环上取代基组成的方法。卟啉的平均分子结构简式衡量其取代基的组成，尤其对地质体中相同碳数的卟啉“混合物”大环外取代基的构成十分有效。     

取代四苯基卟啉锌与金属Schiff碱配合物轴向配位反应的热力学研究

用紫外-可见光谱和Rose-Drago数据处理方法对多种新型空间不对称含咪唑基团金属Schiff碱配合物与取代四苯基卟啉锌[ZnT(p-X)PP]轴向配位反应平衡常数进行了测量。研究了配体和卟啉上取代基、反应温度等因素对平衡常数的影响, 发现各配体与锌卟啉配位反应的平衡常数与卟啉环上取代基的Hammett参数之间存在线性自由能关系。在二氯甲烷中, 利用温度系数法测量了反应体系的△rHm^○和△rsm^○。     

钴卟啉的合成及其催化性能的研究

本文报导了钴5,15-二(对-取代苯基)八烷基卟啉的合成,并讨论了卟环上不同对苯取代基对叶琳与金属钴配位反应速度的影响规律:推电子基团使反应速度减慢,即 配位反应变的速率方程均为:(-d[H₂P])/dt=k表观[H₂P],取代基的影响效应符合Hammatt方程的线性关系。此外,不同取代基卟啉对中心金属钴催化性能的影响是:推电子基增加催化活性,即 。     

稀土卟啉络合物

一、引言卟啉是卟吩环(Ⅰ)碳上氢原子被取代基部分或全部取代后形成的化合物。天然卟啉通常1—8位上有取代基,人工合成卟啉也有α、β、     

铁卟啉化合物的合成及其催化环己烷羟基化反应的研究

合成了15种卟啉环上具有不同取代基和纵轴上具有不同配位基的TRPPFe^ⅢCl和TPPFe^ⅢX, 从反应速率、反应产率和产物选择性等方面考察了卟啉环上取代基R和纵轴配位基X对这些铁卟啉在温和条件下催化环己烷羟基化反应催化性能的影响,还研究了反应溶剂、反应温度以及有机碱等环境因素对铁卟啉催化性能的影响,获得了一些新的结果和规律。     

双亲性稠环双卟啉的合成和自组装研究

在稠环双卟啉分子两侧的卟啉环上分别连接亲水和疏水性取代基,合成双亲性稠环双卟啉分子。利用紫外-可见光谱和核磁氢谱考察了它们在不同溶剂中的溶解行为。结果表明,当双卟啉环两侧取代基的亲疏水性差异足够大时,在亲水性溶剂中,两侧取代基溶解性的差异所提供的附加亲疏水作用,可以引导稠环双卟啉分子通过π-π堆积作用形成H-聚集体。这种自组装形成的一维柱状超分子聚集体,在分子光电器件等领域具有潜在的应用前景。     

μ-氧代双卟啉锰(Ⅲ)对环己烷的单充氧催化作用(Ⅹ)

本文首次报道了μ-氧代双卟啉锰(Ⅲ)系列化合物对PhIO温和氧化环己烷反应的催化作用.与目前文献报道的其它类型卟啉相比,这些卟啉对环己烷单充氧反应具有更好的催化性能.动力学研究表明,卟啉环上取代基的特性常数与它们催化下的环己烷烃基化反应速率常数之间存在Hammett关系.     

环己烷并卟啉的合成及光谱和电化学性质研究

合成了三种在中位上具有不同取代苯基的环己烷并卟啉:5,10,15,20-四(4-甲苯基)环己烷并卟啉,5,10,15,20-四苯基环己烷并卟啉和5,10,15,20-四(4-氯苯基)环己烷并卟啉。利用核磁共振及质谱对它们进行了结构表征,研究了它们在二氯甲烷和吡啶溶剂中的紫外-可见光谱和电化学性质,探讨了卟啉大环周边的取代基和溶剂对化合物的光谱和氧化还原电位的影响,发现β-位上的环己烷取代基对化合物的光谱和电化学性质具有显著的影响。     

吸电子取代基(2-硝基)金属卟啉的轴向加合反应的研究

本文报道了用电子吸收光谱和电化学方法系统地研究卟啉环上具有吸电子取代基(—NO_2)的四苯基卟啉[H_2TP(2-NO_2)P]的Zn、Ni、Cu、Co、Mn、Fe的配合物与一系列含N有机碱的加合作用,测定了加合常数、加合分子数,总结了吸电子基团对金属卟啉的轴向效应以及中心金属离子和卟啉环氧化还原性的影响。     

新型温度敏感性自组装胶束P(NiPAAm-co-DMAA)-co-P(L-Ala)的合成和性能

通过原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)合成了一种带有活性—NH2基团的温度敏感性亲水型共聚物P(NiPAAm-co-DMAA), 并将其作为引发剂, 合成了P(NiPAAm-co-DMAA)-co-P(L-Ala), 其分子量分布(PDI)在1.3左右. 聚合物通过自组装形成纳米胶束. 透射电镜(TEM)结果表明, 胶束大小200~300 nm, 具有明显的核壳结构. 共聚物的最低临界溶解温度(LCST)为45.5 ℃. 温度低于LCST时, 聚合物溶解形成胶束; 高于LCST时, 胶束解离, 聚合物不溶. 聚合物对温度的响应是快速而可逆的.     

手性二噁唑啉吡啶铁和镍配合物的制备与表征

Tridentate bis(oxazolinylpyridine)(1) reacted with nickel chloride or ferrous chloride in anhydrous ethanol to form bis(oxazolinylpyridine) Nickel(Ⅱ) and Iron(Ⅱ) complexes. The stable solid complexes were characterized with IR， UV， MS， XPS and elemental analysis. No stable complexes were formed with bidentate bis(oxazoline)(2) ins- tead of bis(oxazolinylpyridine).     

Asymmetric Synthesis of (R)-and (S)-Moprolol

A simple and effective procedure for the enantioselective synthesis of (R)-and (S)-moprolol was described.The key step was the asymmetric synthesis of enantiopure (R)-and (S)-guaifenesin,which were synthesized from enantioenriched (R)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol and (S)-epichlorohydrin via kinetics of hydrolysis resolution of racemic epichlorohydrin by chiral Salen-CoIIII complex.The e.e.values of both the optical compounds were above 98%,and the chemical structures of the target compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,and MS.     

界面缩聚法合成双(烯基环戊二烯基)钛(锆)聚醚的研究

本文通过界面缩聚法利用双(烯基环戊二烯基)钛(锆)二氯化物与二酚反应,制成了16个新的高分子化合物,对它们进行了IR、TGA和分子量的测定。文中还对反应条件与分子量的关系进行了讨论。     

U(IV)/LN(III) unexpected mixed site in polymetallic oxalato complexes. Part II. Substitution of U(IV) for Ln(III) in the new oxalates (N2H5)Ln(C2O4)2·nH2O (Ln=Nd, Gd)

Two new hydrazinium lanthanide(III) oxalates, (N₂H₅)[Nd(C₂O₄)₂(H₂O)]·4H₂O (1) and (N₂H₅)[Gd(C₂O₄)₂(H₂O)]·4.5H₂O (2) have been prepared and their crystal structures determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structures were solved by the direct methods and Fourier difference techniques, and refined by a least-squares method on the basis of F² for all unique reflections. Crystallographic data: 1, triclinic, space group , , b=9.762(4), , α=62.378(5), β=76.681(5), γ=73.858(5), Z=2, R₁=0.0335 for 172 parameters with 3430 reflections with I?2σ(I); 2, triclinic, space group , , b=9.51(3), , α=62.11(4), β=76.15(5), γ=73.73(5), Z=2, R₁=0.0325 for 172 parameters with 1742 reflections with I?2σ(I). The two isotypic structures are built from a three-dimensional (3D) arrangement of lanthanide and oxalate ions. The lanthanide atom is coordinated by eight oxygen atoms from four tetradentate oxalate ions and one aqua oxygen. Alternating lanthanide and oxalate ions form six-membered rings that delimit tunnels running down three directions and occupied by hydrazinium and water molecules. Starting from these lanthanide(III) compounds two isotypic mixed Ln(III)/U(IV) oxalates, (N₂H₅)_0.75[Nd_0.75U_0.25(C₂O₄)₂(H₂O)]·4.5H₂O (3) and (N₂H₅)_0.75[Gd_0.75U_0.25(C₂O₄)₂(H₂O)]·4H₂O (4), are obtained by partial substitution of Ln(III) by U(IV) in the nine-coordinated site, the charge excess being compensated by removal of monovalent ions from the tunnels. Finally, using Na⁺ gel, two mixed Ln(III)/U(IV) sodium oxalates, Na_0.5[Nd_0.5U_0.5(C₂O₄)₂(H₂O)]·3H₂O (5) and Na_0.65[Gd_0.65U_0.35(C₂O₄)₂(H₂O)]·4.5H₂O (6) have been obtained without any change in the 3D framework.     

U(IV)/Ln(III) unexpected mixed site in polymetallic oxalato complexes. Part I. Substitution of Ln(III) for U(IV) from the new oxalate (NH4)2U2(C2O4)5·0.7H2O

A new ammonium uranium (IV) oxalate (NH₄)₂U₂(C₂O₄)₅·0.7H₂O (1) and three mixed uranium (IV)-lanthanide (III) oxalates, (N₂H₅)_2.6U_1.4M_0.6(C₂O₄)₅·xH₂O (M=Nd (2) and M=Sm (3)), Na_2.56U_1.44Nd_0.56(C₂O₄)₅·7.6H₂O (4) and Na₃UCe(C₂O₄)₅·10.4H₂O (5), have been prepared. The crystal structures of compounds 1, 4 and 5 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structures were solved by the direct methods and Fourier difference techniques, and refined by a least square method on the basis of F² for all unique reflections. Compounds 2 and 3 are isotypic with 1. Crystallographic data: 1, hexagonal, space group P6₃/mmc, a=19.177(3), c=12.728(4) Å, Z=6, R₁=0.0575 for 52 parameters with 1360 reflections with I?2σ(I); 2, hexagonal, space group P6₃/mmc, a=19.243(4), c=12.760(5) Å, Z=6; 3, hexagonal, space group P6₃/mmc, a=19.211(3), c=12.274(4) Å, Z=6; 4, orthorhombic, space group Pbcn, a=18.79(3), b=11.46(1), c=12.77(2) Å, Z=4, R₁=0.0511 for 183 parameters with 3026 reflections with I?2σ(I); 5, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a=18.878(6), b=11.684(4), c=12.932(4) Å, β=95.97(1)°, Z=4, R₁=0.0416 for 213 parameters with 4060 reflections with I?2σ(I). The honeycomb-like structure of the five compounds is built from the same three-dimensional arrangement of metallic and oxalate ions. Similar hexagonal rings of alternating metallic and oxalate ions form layers parallel to the (001) plane that are pillared by another oxalate ion. Indeed, some torsions or rotations of the bridging oxalate ligands led to modifications of the network symmetry. The monovalent cations and the water molecules occupy the hexagonal tunnels running down the [001] direction. Starting from the uranium (IV) compound A₂U₂(C₂O₄)₅·0.7H₂O with A=NH₄⁺ (1), the mixed U(IV)/Ln(III) oxalates are obtained by partial substitution of U(IV) by Ln(III) in a ten-coordinated site, the charge deficit being compensated by intercalation of supplementary monovalent ions within the tunnels. The distortion of the arrangement in the [001] direction for the Na-containing compounds allows the accommodation of a greater number of water molecules that insure an octahedral coordination of the Na atoms.     

Fluorinated phosphorus compounds: Part 6. The synthesis of bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphites and bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphorohalidates

Reaction of phosphorus trichloride with tert-butanol and fluoroalcohols gave bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphites (R_FO)₂P(O)H in 42-89% yield, where R_F=HCF₂CH₂, H(CF₂)₂CH₂, H(CF₂)₄CH₂, CF₃CH₂, C₂F₅CH₂, C₃F₇CH₂, (CF₃)₂CH, (FCH₂)₂CH, CF₃(CH₃)₂C, (CF₃)₂CH₃C, CF₃CH₂CH₂, C₄F₉CH₂CH₂ and C₆F₁₃CH₂CH₂. Treatment of these with chlorine in dichloromethane gave the bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphorochloridates (R_FO)₂P(O)Cl in 49-96% yield. The chloridate (CF₃CH₂O)₂P(O)Cl was isolated in much lower yield from the interaction of thionyl chloride with bis(trifluoroethyl) phosphite. Heating the latter in dichloromethane with potassium fluoride and a catalytic amount of trifluoroacetic acid gave the corresponding fluoridate (CF₃CH₂O)₂P(O)F in 84% yield. Treatment of bis(trifluoroethyl) phosphite with bromine or iodine gave the bromidate (CF₃CH₂O)₂P(O)Br and iodidate (CF₃CH₂O)₂P(O)I in 51 and 46% yield, respectively. The iodidate is the first dialkyl phosphoroiodidate to have been isolated and characterised properly—its discovery lags behind the first isolation of a dialkyl phosphorochloridate by over 130 years. The fluoroalkyl phosphoryl compounds are generally more stable than known unfluorinated counterparts.     

Molecular structure of (3,5-diallylisocyanuratomethyl)bis(chloromethyl)phosphine oxide. Synthesis of (3,5-diallylisocyanuratomethyl)phosphine sulfides

X-Ray study of the (3,5-diallylisocyanuratomethyl)bis(chloromethyl)phosphine oxide showed that the phosphorylmethyl group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the cycle. Reaction of the tris(chloromethyl)phosphine sulfide with sodium diallylisocyanurate gave (3,5-diallylisocyanuratomethyl)bis(chloromethyl)phosphine sulfide, and treatment of the tris(3,5-diallylisocyanuratomethyl)phosphine oxide with phosphorus pentasulfide gave a tris(3,5-diallylisocyanuratomethyl)bis(chloromethyl)phosphine sulfide.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1446–1448, August, 1993.