Chaos in fractional-order generalized Lorenz system and its synchronization circuit simulation

The chaotic behaviours of a fractional-order generalized Lorenz system and its synchronization are studied in this paper. A new electronic circuit unit to realize fractional-order operator is proposed. According to the circuit unit, an electronic circuit is designed to realize a 3.8-order generalized Lorenz chaotic system. Furthermore, synchronization between two fractional-order systems is achieved by utilizing a single-variable feedback method. Circuit experiment simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

Synchronization of noise-perturbed generalized Lorenz system by sliding mode control

Synchronization of a noise-perturbed generalized Lorenz system by using sliding mode control method is investigated in this paper. Two sliding mode control methods are proposed to synchronize the noise-perturbed generalized Lorenz system. Numerical simulations are also provided for the illustration and verification of the methods.     

The dimension formula for the Lorenz attractor

An analytical formula for the Lyapunov dimension of the Lorenz attractor is presented under assumption that all the equilibria are unstable.     

广义Birkhoff系统的两类广义梯度表示

提出了两类广义梯度系统, 即广义斜梯度系统以及具有对称负定矩阵的广义梯度系统. 分别讨论了这两类梯度系统与动力学系统稳定性的关系. 研究了广义Brikhoff系统的两类广义梯度表示, 分别给出条件和表达式. 给出了广义Brikhoff系统稳定性的梯度判别法, 利用广义梯度系统的性质来研究广义Birkhoff系统的稳定性. 并举例说明了方法的应用.     

A hyperchaos generated from Lorenz system

This paper presents a four-dimension hyperchaotic Lorenz system, obtained by adding a nonlinear controller to Lorenz chaotic system. The hyperchaotic Lorenz system is studied by bifurcation diagram, Lyapunov exponents spectrum and phase diagram. Numerical simulations show that the new system’s behavior can be convergent, divergent, periodic, chaotic and hyperchaotic when the parameter varies.     

Global stabilization of a Lorenz system

In this paper,using feedback linearizing technique,we show that a Lorenz system can be considered as a cascade system.Moreover,this system satisfies the assumptions of global stabilization of casecade systems.Thus coninuous state feedback control laws are proposed to globally stabilize the Lorenz system at the equilibrium point.Simulation results are presented to verify our method.This method can be further generalized to other chaotic systems such as Chen system,coupled dynamos system,etc.     

利用单模激光Lorenz系统实现异结构混沌系统混沌同步

对混沌同步问题进行了研究。设计了一种同步控制器来实现异结构混沌系统之间的混沌同步。减少了控制器的数量,仅用一个控制器就能实现这一同步控制。同时,控制器只需在目标和响应系统中提取一个易提取信号即可实现,从而大大降低了同步代价,便于实际应用。以单模激光Lorenz系统和coullet系统为例,验证了这种控制器的有效性。仿真模拟结果表明,在控制器的作用下,coullet系统所有状态变量严格地跟踪了单模激光Lorenz系统的混沌轨迹,两者迅速地达到完全同步。该设计的控制方法可用于任意混沌系统,具有一定的普适性。     

A new four-dimensional hyperchaotic Lorenz system and its adaptive control

Based on the Lorenz chaotic system, this paper constructs a new four-dimensional hyperchaotic Lorenz system, and studies the basic dynamic behaviours of the system. The Routh--Hurwitz theorem is applied to derive the stability conditions of the proposed system. Furthermore, based on Lyapunov stability theory, an adaptive controller is designed and the new four-dimensional hyperchaotic Lorenz system is controlled at equilibrium point. Numerical simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of this method.     

利用单模激光Lorenz系统实现混沌反控制

利用Lyapunov函数方法，对混沌反控制问题进行了研究.以单模激光Lorenz系统和描述心脏搏动的Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统为例，设计了一种控制器，成功地使Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统混沌化.给出了控制器的具体设计方案以及单模激光Lorenz系统与Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统状态之间误差系统的结构.仿真结果表明，在控制器的作用下，Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统所有状态变量严格地跟踪了单模激光Lorenz系统的混沌轨迹，对应的相空间中Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统的轨迹也由极限环转变为与单模激光Lorenz系统的轨迹完全相同的混沌吸引子，Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统严格地跟踪了单模激光Lorenz系统混沌的动态行为.     

Hybrid TS fuzzy modelling and simulation for chaotic Lorenz system

The projection of the chaotic attractor observed from the Lorenz system in the $X$--$Z$ plane is like a butterfly, hence the classical Lorenz system is widely known as the butterfly attractor, and has served as a prototype model for studying chaotic behaviour since it was coined.In this work we take one step further to investigate some fundamental dynamic behaviours of a novel hybrid Takagi--Sugeno (TS) fuzzy Lorenz-type system, which is essentially derived from the delta-operator-based TS fuzzy modelling for complex nonlinear systems, and contains the original Lorenz system of continuous-time TS fuzzy form as a special case. By simply and appropriately tuning the additional parametric perturbations in the two-rule hybrid TS fuzzy Lorenz-type system, complex (two-wing) butterfly attractors observed from this system in the three dimensional (3D) $X$--$Y$--$Z$ space are created, which have not yet been reported in the literature, and the forming mechanism of the compound structures have been numerically investigated.     

一种改进的高性能Lorenz系统构造及其应用

Lorenz系统是一种最具有代表性、典型性的混沌模型之一, 一直被众多学者深入研究和广泛应用.为了获取结构和动力学行为更为复杂的混沌吸引子, 不断改善Lorenz系统已成为混沌动力系统研究中的重要课题之一. 为此, 本文提出了一个具有复杂系统动力学行为的改进的Lorenz系统, 并将其用于图像信息安全保护. 在现有各种改进的Lorenz系统的基础上, 首先通过增加Lorenz系统的控制参数和改变非线性项相结合的方法构造出一种新的Lorenz 混沌系统; 其次采用微分动力系统方法深入研究该系统并获得与Lorenz系统、Bao系统、Tee系统和Y系统等具有相似的耗散性、对称性、稳定性, 以及更加复杂的混沌特性和动力学行为, 同时分析该系统所产生随机序列具有良好的相关性和复杂性; 最后将其所产生的离散伪随机序列用于图像置乱和扩散加密, 通过对图像加密结果的相邻像素相关性分析、灰度空间相关特性不确定性分析、抗差分攻击以及密钥敏感性测试, 表明本文所构造的改进的Lorenz系统应用于图像加密能获得相对较高的安全性.     

单参数Lorenz混沌系统的电路设计与实现

为了研究混沌系统的性质及其应用,采用分立元件设计并实现了单参数Lorenz混沌系统,系统参数与电路元件参数一一对应.通过调节电路中的可变电阻,观察到了该单参数系统的极限环、叉式分岔、倍周期分岔和混沌等动力学现象,以及该系统由倍周期分岔进入混沌的过程.研究了分数阶单参数Lorenz系统存在混沌的必要条件,找出了分数阶单参数Lorenz系统出现混沌的最低阶数以及最低阶数随系统参数变化的一般规律.电路仿真与电路实现研究表明,单参数Lorenz系统具有物理可实现性、丰富的动力学特性以及理论分析与实验结果的一致性.     

广义Birkhoff方程的积分方法

场方法和最终乘子法是求解运动微分方程的基本方法.本文将这两种方法应用于广义Birkhoff系统,求出了场方法的基本偏微分方程和该方程的完全积分;根据Jacobi最终乘子定理求出了广义Birkhoff方程的解.并举例说明结果的应用.     

旋转对称的广义Lorenz奇怪吸引子

阐述了计算微分方程组最大Lyapunov指数的技术,介绍了由一维可观察量计算系统关联维数的方法.利用Lyapunov指数作判据,通过坐标变换,构造了具有旋转对称性的广义Lorenz奇怪吸引子,分析了奇怪吸引子的运动特征并计算了奇怪吸引子的关联维数.     

Adaptive fuzzy bilinear observer based synchronization design for generalized Lorenz system

This Letter proposes an adaptive fuzzy bilinear observer (FBO) based synchronization design for generalized Lorenz system (GLS). The GLS can be described to TS fuzzy bilinear generalized Lorenz model (FBGLM) with their states immeasurable and their parameters unknown. We design an adaptive FBO based on TS FBGLM for synchronization. Lyapunov theory is employed to guarantee the stability of error dynamic system via linear matrix equalities (LMIs) and to derive the adaptive laws to estimate unknown parameters. Numerical example is given to demonstrate the validity of our proposed adaptive FBO approach for synchronization.     

Metastable chaos: The transition to sustained chaotic behavior in the Lorenz model

The system of equations introduced by Lorenz to model turbulent convective flow is studied here for Rayleigh numbersr somewhat smaller than the critical value required for sustained chaotic behavior. In this regime the system is found to exhibit transient chaotic behavior. Some statistical properties of this transient chaos are examined numerically. A mean decay time from chaos to steady flow is found and its dependence uponr is studied both numerically and (very close to the criticalr) analytically.This work was supported in part by NASA grant NSG 5209; partial support of computer costs was provided by the University of Maryland-Baltimore County Computer Center.     

Adaptive control and synchronization of an uncertain new hyperchaotic Lorenz system

This paper is involved with the adaptive control and synchronization problems for an uncertain new hyperchaotic Lorenz system. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, the adaptive control law is derived such that the trajectory of hyperchaotic Lorenz system with unknown parameters can be globally stabilized to an unstable equilibrium point of the uncontrolled system. Furthermore, an adaptive control approach is presented to the synchronizations between two identical hyperchaotic systems, particularly between two different uncertain hyperchaotic systems. Numerical simulations show the effectiveness of the presented method.     

Lorenz混沌系统的近似有限时间稳定控制

针对Lorenz混沌系统,研究其有限时间稳定控制问题.考虑系统存在不确定非线性,提出一种可使受控Lorenz系统实现近似有限时间稳定的控制方法.改进并设计一种扩张状态观测器,解决了受控Lorenz系统中不确定非线性未知问题.通过引入奇异扰动性理论,分析了闭环系统的近似有限时间稳定性.仿真实验结果验证了该控制方法及扩张状态观测器的有效性. 关键词： Lorenz混沌系统 近似有限时间稳定 扩张状态观测器 奇异扰动     

基于径向基函数神经网络的Lorenz混沌系统滑模控制

针对受参数不确定和外扰影响的混沌Lorenz系统，提出一种基于径向基函数（RBF）神经网 络的滑模控制方法.基于被控系统在不稳定平衡点处状态误差的可控规范形，设计滑模切换 面并将其作为神经网络的唯一输入.单入单出形式的RBF控制器隐层只需7个径向基函数，网 络的权值则依滑模趋近条件在线确定.仿真表明该控制器对系统参数突变和外部干扰具有鲁棒性，同时抑制了抖振. 关键词： 混沌控制 滑模 径向基函数神经网络 Lorenz系统     

Lorenz系统驱动声光双稳时空混沌系统并行同步的研究

研究了一个时间混沌系统驱动多个时空混沌系统的并行同步问题.以单模激光Lorenz系统和一维耦合映像格子为例,在单模激光Lorenz系统中提取一个混沌序列,通过与一维耦合映像格子中的状态变量耦合使单模激光Lorenz系统和多个同结构一维耦合映像格子同时达到广义同步,并且多个一维耦合映像格子之间实现完全并行同步.通过计算条件Lyapunov指数,可以得到并行同步所需反馈系数的取值范围.数值模拟证明了此方法的可行性和有效性.