由箭图构造的对偶Hopf代数和量子群

在文献[3]和[6]中,Hopf箭图的路代数上的Hopf代数结构和覆盖箭图的路余代数上的Hopf代数结构分别被给出.该文通过一个箭图是Hopf箭图当且仅当它是箭图覆盖这一结论,来讨论同一箭图上给出的这两种Hopf代数结构之间的对偶关系(见定理3和定理4).作为应用,作者先得到关于定向圈的路代数的商上的Hopf代数结构的一些性质,然后证明了Sweedler的4维-Hopf代数小仅是拟三角的而且是余拟三角的.最后,作者刻画了Schurian覆盖箭图的路代数上的Hopf代数的分次自同构群.     

Hopf algebras over hopf algebras

Summary In any category with products and a terminal object one may define the notions of group, module over a group etc. if f: R′→R is a homomorphism of groups, and M an R-module, then one has an induced R′-module f*(M). If one is working in the category of sets, one may define a functor left adjoint to f* by N→R⊗_R′ N, where N is an R′-module. In this paper we show that f* has a left adjoint when one is working in the category of graded connected coalgebras over a field.     

Baxter algebras and Hopf algebras

By applying a recent construction of free Baxter algebras, we obtain a new class of Hopf algebras that generalizes the classical divided power Hopf algebra. We also study conditions under which these Hopf algebras are isomorphic.

     

Quiver approach to some ordered semigroup algebras

The aim of this paper is to research the relation among generalized path algebras, pseudo-admissible ordered semigroup algebras and path algebras over algebras. First, the Gabriel theorem for contract pseudo-admissible ordered semigroup algebras is given. Second, a family of pseudo-admissible ordered semigroups is mixed together via the method of generalized path algebras to construct a new pseudo-admissible ordered semigroup as the extended version. Finally, we characterize the path algebra over an algebra in two ways through normal and non-normal generalized path algebras, respectively, over a field.     

Bordism of algebras over Hopf algebras

An algebraic theory of bordism via characteristic numbers, analogous to topological bordism, is given. The Steenrod algebra is replaced by a fairly general graded Hopf algebra A, topological spaces by algebras over A, vector bundles by Thom modules, and closed manifolds by Poincaré algebras over A.     

Coloured peak algebras and Hopf algebras

For G a finite abelian group, we study the properties of general equivalence relations on G _n = G ⁿ ⋊ _n , the wreath product of G with the symmetric group _n , also known as the G-coloured symmetric group. We show that under certain conditions, some equivalence relations give rise to subalgebras of G _n as well as graded connected Hopf subalgebras of ⨁ _{n≥ o} G _n . In particular we construct a G-coloured peak subalgebra of the Mantaci-Reutenauer algebra (or G-coloured descent algebra). We show that the direct sum of the G-coloured peak algebras is a Hopf algebra. We also have similar results for a G-colouring of the Loday-Ronco Hopf algebras of planar binary trees. For many of the equivalence relations under study, we obtain a functor from the category of finite abelian groups to the category of graded connected Hopf algebras. We end our investigation by describing a Hopf endomorphism of the G-coloured descent Hopf algebra whose image is the G-coloured peak Hopf algebra. We outline a theory of combinatorial G-coloured Hopf algebra for which the G-coloured quasi-symmetric Hopf algebra and the graded dual to the G-coloured peak Hopf algebra are central objects. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification Primary: 16S99; Secondary: 05E05, 05E10, 16S34, 16W30, 20B30, 20E22Bergeron is partially supported by NSERC and CRC, CanadaHohlweg is partially supported by CRC     

Nichols algebras over weak Hopf algebras

In this paper, we study a Yetter-Drinfeld module V over a weak Hopf algebra H.Although the category of all left H-modules is not a braided tensor category, we can define a Yetter-Drinfeld module. Using this Yetter-Drinfeld modules V, we construct Nichols algebra B(V) over the weak Hopf algebra H, and a series of weak Hopf algebras. Some results of [8] are generalized.     

Generalized braided Hopf algebras

The concept of （f, σ）-pair （B, H）is introduced, where B and H are Hopf algebras. A braided tensor category which is a tensor subcategory of the category ^HM of left H-comodules through an （f, σ）-pair is constructed. In particularly, a Yang-Baxter equation is got. A Hopf algebra is constructed as well in the Yetter-Drinfel＇d category H^HYD by twisting the multiplication of B.     

Hopf subalgebras and Hopf ideals of certain semisimple Hopf algebras

In the paper, for semisimple Hopf algebras that have only one non-one-dimensional irreducible representation, all Hopf ideals are described and, under some restriction concerning the number of group elements in the dual Hopf algebra, some series of Hopf subalgebras are found. Moreover, the quotient Hopf algebras of these semisimpleHopf algebras are described.     

Self-dual weak Hopf algebras

In this paper, we define the notion of self-dual graded weak Hopf algebra and self-dual semilattice graded weak Hopf algebra. We give characterization of finite-dimensional such algebras when they are in structually simple forms in the sense of E. L. Green and E. N. Morcos. We also give the definition of self-dual weak Hopf quiver and apply these types of quivers to classify the finite- dimensional self-dual semilattice graded weak Hopf algebras. Finally, we prove partially the conjecture given by N. Andruskiewitsch and H.-J. Schneider in the case of finite-dimensional pointed semilattice graded weak Hopf algebra H when grH is self-dual.     

Semisimple finite-dimensional Hopf algebras

The paper considers a classification of semisimple Hopf algebras having exactly one irreducible non-one-dimensional representation under a certain condition on the number of group elements.     

Commutative combinatorial Hopf algebras

We propose several constructions of commutative or cocommutative Hopf algebras based on various combinatorial structures and investigate the relations between them. A commutative Hopf algebra of permutations is obtained by a general construction based on graphs, and its noncommutative dual is realized in three different ways, in particular, as the Grossman–Larson algebra of heap-ordered trees. Extensions to endofunctions, parking functions, set compositions, set partitions, planar binary trees, and rooted forests are discussed. Finally, we introduce one-parameter families interpolating between different structures constructed on the same combinatorial objects.     

Hopf subalgebras of pointed Hopf algebras and applications

In this paper we construct certain Hopf subalgebras of a pointed Hopf algebra over a field of characteristic 0. Some applications are given in the case of Hopf algebras of dimension 6, and , where and are different prime numbers.

     

Construction of Rota-Baxter algebras via Hopf module algebras

We propose the notion of Hopf module algebra and show that the projection onto the subspace of coinvariants is an idempotent Rota-Baxter operator of weight-1. We also provide a construction of Hopf module algebras by using Yetter-Drinfeld module algebras. As an application,we prove that the positive part of a quantum group admits idempotent Rota-Baxter algebra structures.     

Left counital Hopf algebras on free Nijenhuis algebras

Factorization in algebra is an important problem. In this paper, we first obtain a unique factorization in free Nijenhuis algebras. By using of this unique factorization, we then define a coproduct and a left counital bialgebraic structure on a free Nijenhuis algebra. Finally, we prove that this left counital bialgebra is connected and hence obtain a left counital Hopf algebra on a free Nijenhuis algebra.     

Skew differential operator algebras of twisted Hopf algebras

By introducing a twisted Hopf algebra we unify several important objects of study. Skew derivations of such an algebra are defined and the corresponding skew differential operator algebras are studied. This generalizes results in the Weyl algebra. Applying this investigation to the twisted Ringel-Hall algebra we get, in particular, a natural realization of the non-positive part of a quantized generalized Kac-Moody algebra, by identifying the canonical generators with some linear, skew differential operators. This also induces some algebras which are quantum-group like.