一维双链镉(Ⅱ)配合物[Cd(C5H5N)CH2C(OH)(PO3)(PO3H)·3H2O]n的合成与晶体结构

A new cadmium complex [Cd(C₅H₅N)CH₂C(OH)(PO₃)(PO₃H)·3H₂O]_n((C₅H₄N)CH₂C(OH)(PO₃H₂)₂=1-hydroxy-2-(2-pyridyl)ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonate acid) has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Single crystal structure determination reveals that the compound has a ladder-like chain structure in which the edge-shared {CdO₆} octahedra are linked by {CPO₃} tetrahedra through corner-sharing. The chains of {Cd(C₅H₅N)CH₂C(OH)(PO₃)(PO₃H)}_n are linked by inter-chain hydrogen bonds, forming a supramolecular layer. CCDC: 722396.     

Ni[(C6H11O)2PS2]2与氮碱加合反应的研究

用光谱法研究了Ni[(C_6H_(11)O)_2PS_2]_2与咪唑,4-甲基吡啶,2,4-二甲基吡啶,2,2＇-联吡啶,乙胺,正丙胺,正丁胺和二乙胺的加合反应,测定了加合反应的平衡常数。平衡常数随着氮碱分子碱度增加而增大,随着氮碱分子空间位阻的增加而减小。讨论了几类氮碱加合反应平衡常数测定的处理方法。     

H2TP(o-NO2)TBP及其锌和钴配合物的光谱电化学研究

采用循环伏安以及电化学和电子吸收光谱联用技术研究了邻硝基四苯基四苯并卟啉(H2TP(o-NO2)TBP)及其锌和钴配合物在DMF介质中的氧化和还原性质.结果表明 H2TP(o-NO2)TBP及其锌配合物的氧化和还原均发生于卟啉的大环π电子结构,伴随有紫外-可见光谱的明显变化,氧化和还原过程均为可逆.钴配合物的第一氧化和还原均发生于中心金属离子,第二氧化发生于卟啉的大环π电子结构.     

2-[(卤代苯胺基)羰基]苯甲酸与Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)的配合物研究

本文报道了4种2-[(卤代苯胺基)羰基]苯甲酸与Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)配合物的制备,并通过元素分析、热重分析、红外光谱和电子光谱分析以及磁化率测定对它们进行了表征.结果证明,配合物是通过羧酸根上羟基氧原子和酰胺羰基上氧原子配位成键,除Cu(Ⅱ)配合物分子为平面正方形结构外.其余均为八面体结构,只是扭曲程度不同.并对它们的配位场参数进行了计算.     

(NO2Ql)2[Ni(mnt)2]的合成和晶体结构((NO2Ql)+=1-(4-nitrobenzyl)-quilorinium;mnt2-=maleonitriledithiolate)

合成了离子对配合物(NO2Q1)2[Ni(mnt)2],并用元素分析和红外光谱进行了表征.单晶结构分析结果表明三斜晶系,空间群p-1.晶胞参数a=8.2240(16)A,6=10.777(2)A,c=12.137(2)A,α=72.58(3).,β=72.82(3)°,γ=68.78(3)°,V=935.4(3)A3,Z=1.(NO2Ql)+和[Ni(mnt)2]2-分别形成了完全分立的柱状堆积结构.在阴离子堆积柱内,Ni(Ⅱ)离子形成了一维均匀链.阳离子间,比邻的芳环间存在弱的π…π作用.     

一种新型β—二亚胺镍（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及其结构研究

共轭的含氮配体,特别是其过渡金属配合物作为模拟生命体系中的一些现象而被人们广泛研究和重视［1］。我们在用二(三甲基硅基)甲基锂与两摩尔的不含α-H的腈进行加成反应时,由于三甲基硅基的1,3-迁移反应得到了一类非常有趣的五元共轭二亚胺配合物［2］。在本工作中,我们合成了两种新型的五元共轭二亚胺镍（Ⅱ）配合物：Ni［HNC(Ph)CHC(Ph)NH］2(2)和Ni［HNC(tBu)CHC(Ph)NH］2(4),并对配合物(2)做了X-射线单晶结构分析,其性能的研究正在进行中。     

[Ni(phen)2(3,5-DMBA)](m-MBA)2(H2O)2配合物的合成、晶体结构及电化学分析

The title complex of nickel (II) with 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid, m-methylbenzoic acid and 1,10- phenanthroline was synthesized and characterized. Crystal data for this complex: triclinic, space group P1, a=1.198 5(2) nm, b=1.315 3(2) nm, c=1.531 8(3) nm, α=92.602(3)°, β=103.292(3)°, γ=114.849(3)°, V=2.104 7(6) nm³, D_c=1.361 g·cm^-3, Z=2, F(000)=902, final GooF=1.071, R₁=0.067 2, wR₂=0.155 5. The crystal structure shows that the nickel ion is coordinated with four nitrogen atoms of two 1,10-phenanthroline molecules and two oxygen atoms of one 3,5-dimethyl benzoic acid molecule, forming a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The cyclic voltametric behavior of the complex was also investigated. CCDC: 286966.     

Co[(C6H11O)2PS2]2·2Py的合成和晶体结构

Oxidation process of Co[(C₆H₁₁O)₂PS₂]₂ and substitute-reduction reaction of Co[(C₆H₁₁O)₂PS₂]₃ with pyridine have been studied by spectrophotometric methods, respectively. The equilibrium constant was found to be K=0.63±0.02(mol·dm^-3)^-3. The crystal structure of Co[(C₆H₁₁O)₂PS₂]₂·2Py has been determined by X-ray diff- raction method. The crystal belongs to triclinic system, space group P1, with cell parameters: a=6.944(2)?,b=9.277(3)?,c=15.981(6)?,α=91.79(3)°,β=99.55(3)°,γ=94.44(3)°,V=1011.2(6)?³,Z=2,M_r=803.94,D_c=1.320Mg·m^-3,F(000)=425,μ=0.747mm^-1,final R=0.0700 and wR=0.1988 for 3626 re-flections with I≥2σ(I). The cobalt atom in the title complex has a octahedral geometry with four Co-S bonds and two Co-N bonds. The central atom P is tetrahedrally surrounded by two sulphur atoms and two oxygen atoms in the dicyclohexyldithiophosphate ligand. The six carbon atoms of cyclohexyl take the chair conformation.     

一种新型β-二亚胺镍（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及其结构研究

共轭的含氮配体,特别是其过渡金属配合物作为模拟生命体系中的一些现象而被人们广泛研究和重视［１］。我们在用二（三甲基硅基）甲基锂与两摩尔的不含α－Ｈ的腈进行加成反应时,由于三甲基硅基的１,３－迁移反应得到了一类非常有趣的五元共轭二亚胺配合物［２］。在本...     

配合物Ni(DPBP-SAH)2·2CH3CH2OH的合成和晶体结构

A nickel(Ⅱ) complex Ni(DPBP-SAH)₂·2CH₃CH₂OH, (DPBP-SAH=N-(1,3-diphenyl-4-benzylidene-5-pyrazolone)-salicylidene hydrazone), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra and single crystal X-ray diffraction. It belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/c with a=2.737 9(4) nm, b=1.249 2(2) nm, c=1.760 8(2) nm, β=120.212(9)°, M_r=1 065.84, V=5.204(1) nm³, Z=4. The X-ray diffraction reveals that the nickel(Ⅱ) ion in the title complex is in a slightly distorted octahedral arrangement of the ON donor atoms of two DPBP-SAH and two O-donor atoms in ethanol. CCDC: 249394.     

Nickel-catalyzed reductive cyclizations and couplings

For over 50 years, nickel catalysis has been applied in cycloaddition processes. Nickel-catalyzed reductive couplings and cyclizations, however, have only recently attracted a high level of interest. This group of new reactions allows a broad range of multicomponent couplings involving two or more pi components with a main-group or transition-metal reagent. These processes allow the assembly of important organic substructures from widely available reaction components. Multiple contiguous stereocenters, polycyclic ring systems, and novel arrays of complex functionality may often be prepared from simple, achiral, acyclic precursors. With three or more reactive functional groups participating in the catalytic processes, many mechanistic questions abound, including the precise timing of bond constructions and the nature of reactive intermediates. This Review is thus aimed at providing a critical evaluation of recent progress in this rapidly developing field.     

Nickel-catalyzed synthesis of five-membered heterocycles

In recent decades, a large number of reports related to the synthesis of N-, O- and S-containing heterocycles have appeared owing to a wide variety of their biological activity. The investigation of methods for the chemical synthesis is a growing area of interest due to increasing environmental issues. The use of catalysts in organic reactions has gained extensive interest. Metal and nonmetal catalysts provided a new improved alternative to traditional methods in modern synthetic chemistry. The aim of present review is to focus on the applications of nickel for the synthesis of five-membered heterocylces.     

Azacrownlactams Derived from Biphenyl. Study of Their Conformations, Complexation Ability and Electrochemical Behavior

Several macrolactams containing in their structure biphenyl and pyridine moieties have been synthesized. The complexation ability of these compounds has been evaluated and the results have been explained considering the existence of intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Conformational studies have been developed in some cases. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies have been carried out with one of the ligands. The electrochemical response of ligands 1 and 3 has been studied using cyclic and square wave voltammetry. The interaction of these ligands with Cu²⁺ ions in CH₃CN has been investigated by electrochemical techniques.     

(4-苯硫基-苯基)二苯基硫鎓六氟磷酸盐的合成研究

以P₂O₅为脱水剂,甲烷磺酸为溶剂,二苯亚砜与二苯硫醚反应制备了(4-苯硫基-苯基)二苯基硫六氟磷酸盐.对产物进行了元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱、气-质联用和核磁共振的结构确证.该硫盐对环氧树脂具有良好的固化性能.     

苯基硫脲对6063铝合金表面化学镀镍层电化学性能的影响

采用极化曲线及交流阻抗技术研究了不同浓度的苯基硫脲(稳定剂)对6063铝合金表面镍层的电化学性能的影响。极化曲线结果表明,镀液中加入苯基硫脲后的镀镍层比基体铝合金具有更正的腐蚀电位(Ecorr)、小孔(点)腐蚀电位(Epit)及更低的腐蚀电流(icorr)。为了解释镍层的电化学性能,建立了等效电路模型,并拟合出了表面电阻(Rcoat)及电容(Qcoat),电荷转移电阻(Rct)及双电层电容(Qdl)等腐蚀参数。交流阻抗研究结果表明,加入6～10 mg/L苯基硫脲后的镀镍层具有较高的表面电阻(Rcoat)、电荷转移电阻(Rct)及较低的表面电容与双电层电容(Qcoat与Qdl)。镀镍层的交流阻抗谱及极化曲线的测试结果表明,制备的镀层具有较好的耐腐蚀性能,并且相互吻合。采用扫描电子显微镜及能谱对化学镀镍层的表面形貌及成份进行了分析。结果显示,表面处于较均匀的状态,磷元素的质量分数超过10%。     

Nickel-catalyzed polymerization of a substituted sulfoxonium ylide

The homopolymerization of (dimethylamino)phenylsulfoxonium ethylide, a substituted sulfoxonium ylide, is reported. Treatment of the monomer with a readily available Ni(II) catalyst afforded poly[(1-butene)-ran-(2-butene)-ran-(ethylene)] in good yield and high molecular weight. Varying the initial monomer-to-catalyst feed ratio enabled control over the molecular weights of the polymers produced. The polymerization mechanism appears to proceed in a chain growth fashion that entails the addition of ethylide units to growing polymer chains in conjunction with the expulsion of (dimethylamino)phenyl sulfoxide as a byproduct.     

Nickel-catalyzed synthesis of 9-monoalkylated fluorenes from 9-fluorenone hydrazone and alcohols

A practical protocol was disclosed for the nickel-catalyzed C-alkylation of 9-fluorenone hydrazone with alcohols using t-BuOK as the base, and 9-monoalkylated fluorene derivatives were obtained in good yields under the benign conditions.     

苯基在联苯亲电取代反应中的定位作用

运用G03程序,在HF/6-31G基组水平,分析了苯基（RPh）在联苯类化合物（RPh-Ph,R：NH2,CH3,OH,Br,H,CHO,CN,COOH,NO2）亲电取代反应中的定位作用。联苯和取代联苯的构象分析表明,联苯和间、对位取代联苯的碳-碳单键旋转的能垒很小,约12 kJ/mol,邻取代联苯的碳-碳单键旋转能垒△E（R）较大,且△E（COOH） > △E（NO2） > △E（CHO） > △E（CH3） > △E（NH2） > △E（OH） > △E（Br） > △E（CN）,因此,邻位取代基的空间效应较大,碳-碳单键旋转受阻。联苯和取代联苯的原子电荷分布随它们的构象改变而变化,在同一联苯或取代联苯化合物的最低能稳定结构中,无论取代基R为第一类还是第二类定位基,未取代苯环的碳原子总电荷密度比取代苯环碳原子的总电荷密度大,亲电取代反应将选择在未取代的苯环上发生;未取代苯环的邻位碳原子电荷密度较低、空间效应较大,而对位碳原子的电荷密度较大,亲电取代反应难以在该环的2,6-位（邻位）发生,将选择在该苯环的对位发生。因此,取代苯基（RPh-）在联苯的亲电取代反应中主要表现为对位定位基。