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在束-气装置上的单次碰撞条件下,利用低压直流放电选择性地激发碱土金属到亚稳态,观察了Ca(~1S)、Ca(~1S’~3P)、Ba(~1S)、Ba(~1S,~3D)+ClO_2。反应的化学发光.通过测量化学发光总包光强的空间分布,得到这些反应的总碰撞截面为:Ca(~1S)+ClO_2,97(A~2);Ca(~3P)+ClO_2,138(A~2);Ba(~1S)+ClO_2,136(A);Ba(~3D)+ClO_2,239(A~2),计算机模拟化学发光光谱,发现新生产物MO(M=Ca,Ba)的电子激发态A~1П态的相对振动布居分布是非玻尔兹曼分布的,求出反应Ba(~3D)+ClO_2和Ca(~3P)+ClO_2产生的MClC~П→X~2 ∑~+跃迁的化学发光截面分别为51(A~2)和31(A~2),计算光谱中不同成份的光强,得到了反应产生MO、MCl的产物分支比.最后,讨论了这类反应的机理。 相似文献
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在束-气装置上的单次碰撞条件下, 利用低压直流放电选择性地激发碱土金属到亚稳态, 观察了Ca(~1S)、Ca(~1S’~3P)、Ba(~1S)、Ba(~1S, ~3D)+ClO_2。反应的化学发光. 通过测量化学发光总包光强的空间分布, 得到这些反应的总碰撞截面为: Ca(~1S)+ClO_2, 0.97 nm; Ca(~3P)+ClO_2, 1.38 nm; Ba(~1S)+ClO_2, 13.6 nm; Ba(~3D)+ClO_2, 2.39 nm, 计算机模拟化学发光光谱, 发现新生产物MO(M=Ca, Ba)的电子激发态A~1П态的相对振动布居分布是非玻尔兹曼分布的, 求出反应Ba(~3D)+ClO_2和Ca(~3P)+ClO_2产生的MClC~П→X~2 ∑~+跃迁的化学发光截面分别为0.51 nm和0.31 nm, 计算光谱中不同成份的光强, 得到了反应产生MO、MCl的产物分支比. 最后, 讨论了这类反应的机理。 相似文献
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CH_2CH(~2A')自由基与臭氧反应机理的理论研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
用量子化学MP2(full)方法,在6-311+ +G~(**)基组水平上研究了CH_2CH (~2A~')自由基与臭氧反应的机理,全参数优化了反应过程中反应物、中间体、过 渡态和产物的几何构型,在QCISD(T,full)/6-311+ +G~(**)水平上计算了它们的 能量,并对它们进行了振动分析,以确定中间体和过渡态的真实性,研究结果表明 :CH_2CH(~2A~')自由基与臭氧反应有两条可行的反应通道,分别为:CH_2CH (~2A~')+O_3→TS1→M1→TS2→O_2+OCH_2CH→TS4+O_2→O_2(~3∑_g)+CH_2CHO (~2A~")和CH_2CH(~2A~')+O_3→M2→TS3→O_2(~3∑_g)+CHO(~2A~"),后一个反 应通道较容易发生,而且反应活化能小(2.97kJ/mol),说明CH_2CH(~2A~')自由 基与臭氧之间的反应活性很强。 相似文献
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用量子化学MP2(full)方法,在6-311+ +G~(**)基组水平上研究了CH_2CH (~2A~')自由基与臭氧反应的机理,全参数优化了反应过程中反应物、中间体、过 渡态和产物的几何构型,在QCISD(T,full)/6-311+ +G~(**)水平上计算了它们的 能量,并对它们进行了振动分析,以确定中间体和过渡态的真实性,研究结果表明 :CH_2CH(~2A~')自由基与臭氧反应有两条可行的反应通道,分别为:CH_2CH (~2A~')+O_3→TS1→M1→TS2→O_2+OCH_2CH→TS4+O_2→O_2(~3∑_g)+CH_2CHO (~2A~")和CH_2CH(~2A~')+O_3→M2→TS3→O_2(~3∑_g)+CHO(~2A~"),后一个反 应通道较容易发生,而且反应活化能小(2.97kJ/mol),说明CH_2CH(~2A~')自由 基与臭氧之间的反应活性很强。 相似文献
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用从头算方法计算了反应CH(^4∑^-)+H2O→CH2(^3B1)+OH的反应途径。在此基础上, 计算沿反应途径的动态学性质和正则变分过渡态理论的速率常数, 并进行隧道效应校正。结果表明, 电子相关能对反应活化位垒影响较大; 反应存在返回效应和隧道效应, 用正则变分过渡态方法和小曲率近似的隧道校正是有效的。 相似文献
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(1)汞共振辐射的2537.5线,能经激发汞原子而发生光敏作用,间接形成臭氧。至于1849.6线,则可同时发生光化和光敏作用产生臭氧。(2)2537.5线汞光敏作用形成臭氧的反应机构可能为:Hg(~1S_0)+2537.5→Hg(~3P_1~0)Hg(~3P_1~0)+O_2(~3Σ_g~-)→HgO_2HgO_2+O_2(~3Σ_g~-)→HgO+O_3量子总产率应近于1,实测的最大值为0.51。1849.6线汞光敏作用形成臭氧的反应机构可能为:Hg(~1S_0)+1849.6→Hg(~1P_1~0)Hg(~1P_1~0)+O_2(~3Σ_g~-)→Hg(~1S_0)+2O(~3P)O_2(~3Σ_g~-)+O(~3P)+M→O_3+M量子总产率应小于2,实测的最大值为1.15。(3)量子总产率随气体流速的增加而增加,每一汞原子所生臭氧的分子数随气体流速的增加而减少。(4)量子总产率和每一汞原子形成臭氧的分子数均随汞的蒸气压的减低而增加。每一汞原子在经过反应管吸收辐射形成臭氧的过程中,能发生极大次数的循环。 相似文献
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磷酸二甲酯阴离子(DMP~-)与一价、二价金属离子 相互作用的理论研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在B3LYP、HF和MP2水平上运用全电子从头算(AE)和相对论有效实势(RECP)及6-311+G**和LanL2DZ基组计算Ⅰa、Ⅰb、Ⅱa和Ⅱb族金属离子与磷酸二甲酯阴离子(DMP-)的相互作用。 RECP用于除Li+、Be2+外所有的金属离子。 对Na+、K+、Cu+、Mg2+、Ca2+、Zn2+用AE和RECP 2种方法处理。 结果表明:RECP能可靠地用于重金属离子络合物; 二价金属离子络合物(DMP-—M2+)比一价金属离子络合物 (DMP-—M+)稳定;二价金属离子(M2+)可能比一价金属离子(M+)更易使多核苷酸折叠。 相似文献
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(1)在一大气压下,汞共振辐射中仅1849.6线能直接形成臭氧,2537.5线则不能。(2)氧中有 O_4或(O_2)_2分子时,对光化作用形成臭氧的效果并无影响。(3)根据本实验结果,可以推知2530线确如 Briner 等所指出,不能发生光化形成臭氧作用,Wulf.Herzberg.Rollefson 和 Burton 关于2530线形成臭氧的解释,也跟着失去了事实依据。在 Warburg 实验中可能实际起作用的为2138线并非2530线。(4)1849.6线形成臭氧的反应机构可能为:O_2(~3Σ_g~-)+1849.6→2O(~3P)O_2(~3Σ_g~-)+O(~3P)+M→O_3+M反应的量子总产率应略小于2,实测值为1.87。(5)在本实验情况下,形成臭氧的量子总产率随氧的流速的减小而有显著的减小,随温度的升高而稍减低,受氮冲淡的影响甚微。 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron letters》1988,29(21):2517-2520
A short, convergent synthesis of the aglycone 5a of the 8-methyl benzonaphthopyrone antibiotics is described which utilizes as a key step a Suzuki biaryl coupling. 相似文献
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Zintl-Compounds with Gold: M3AuSn4 with M = K, Rb, Cs and M3AuPb4 with M = Rb, Cs Silver coloured, brittle single crystals of the compounds M3AuSn4 with M = K, Rb, Cs and M3AuPb4 with M = Rb, Cs were synthesized by reactions of alkali metal azides (MN3) with gold sponge and tin (lead) powder at T = 923 K. The structures of the isotypic compounds (space group Pmmn, Z = 2) were determined from X-ray single-crystal diffractometry data (see ‘‘Inhaltsübersicht”︁”︁). The Zintl-compounds M3AuE(14)4 with E(14) = Sn, Pb contain [AuE(14)4]-chains with P4-analogous E(14)4-tetrahedra which are connected by μ2-bridging gold atoms. 相似文献
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Sadjadi S Matta CF Lemke KH Hamilton IP 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2011,115(45):13024-13035
We employ second-order M?ller-Plesset perturbation theory level in combination with recently developed pseudopotential-based correlation consistent basis sets to obtain accurate relativistic-consistent electron densities for small coinage metal clusters. Using calculated electron densities, we employ Bader's quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) to gain insights into the nature of metal-metal bonding in the clusters M(2), M(4), M(4)(2-), and M(4)Na(2) (M = Cu, Ag, Au). For the simplest case of the metal dimer, M(2), we correlate the strength of the metal-metal bond with the value of the electron density at the bond critical point, the total energy density at the bond critical point, the sharing (delocalization) index, and the values of the two principle negative curvatures. We then consider changes to the metal-metal bonding and charge density distribution upon the addition of two metal atoms to form the metal tetramer, M(4), and then followed by the addition of an electron pair to form M(4)(2-) and finally followed by the addition of two alkali metal (sodium) ions to form M(4)Na(2). Using topological properties of the electron density, we present evidence for the existence of σ-aromaticity in Au(4)(2-). We also report the existence of two non-nuclear attractors in the molecular graph of Cu(4)(2-) and large negative charge accumulation in the nonbonded Cu basins of this cluster. 相似文献
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A. Yu. Timoshkin 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2014,59(10):1152-1156
Structural and thermodynamic characteristics of heteroelement inorganic heterocycles M1M2E1E2H8 (M1, M2 = Al, Ga, In; E1, E2 = N, P, As) were calculated by the density functional theory B3LYP/LANL2DZ(d,p) method. It was shown that energetic characteristics of heterocycle dissociation processes can be calculated by simple a additive scheme with the use of the average M-E bond energy. Dissociation of heteroelement heterocycles into monomeric H2MEH2 molecules proceeds according to the hardsoft acid-base (HSAB) concept. 相似文献
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Prof. Takayuki Nakajima Mizuki Takubo Yurika Komura Yuki Maeda Miwa Sato Maki Zouda Prof. Tomoaki Tanase 《欧洲无机化学杂志》2023,26(9):e202200648
A new series of cationic heterodinuclear complexes, [M1M2Cl2(meso-dpmppp)(RNC)2]PF6 (M1=Ni, M2=Rh, R=tBu ( 1 a ); M1=Pd, M2=Rh, R=tBu ( 2 a ), Xyl ( 2 b ); M1=Pt, M2=Rh, R=tBu ( 3 a ), Xyl ( 3 b ); M1=Pd, M2=Ir, R=tBu ( 4 a )), supported by a tetradentate phosphine ligand, meso-Ph2PCH2P(Ph)(CH2)3P(Ph)CH2PPh2 (meso-dpmppp), were synthesized by stepwise reactions of meso-dpmppp with NiCl2 ⋅ 6H2O or MCl2(cod) (M=Pd, Pt), forming mononuclear metalloligands of [M1Cl2(meso-dpmppp)], and with [M2Cl(cod)]2 (M2=Rh, Ir) and RNC (R=tBu, Xyl) in the presence of [NH4][PF6]. The related neutral PdRh complex, [PdRhCl3(meso-dpmppp)(XylNC)] ( 5 ), was also prepared. The structures of 1 – 5 were determined by X-ray analyses to contain two square planar d8 metal centers with face-to-face arrangement, where meso-dpmppp supports M1 and M2 metal ions in cis/trans-P,P coordination mode, combining cis-{M1P2Cl2} and trans-{M2P2(CNR)2} units. Complexes 1 – 4 showed an intence characteristic absorption around 422–464 nm derived from RhI→RNC MLCT transition (HOMO→LUMO+1), which are influenced by changing M1 (NiII, PdII, PtII) metal ions since HOMO composed of dσ* orbitals appreciably destabilized by changing M1 from Ni to Pd, and Pt. The electronic structures of 1 a – 4 a were investigated on the basis of DFT calculations and NBO analyses to show weak but noticeable d8–d8 metallophilic interaction as empirical dispersion energy of 0.9–1.5 kcal/mol without M1–M2 covalent bonding interaction. In addition, 1 – 5 were utilized as catalysts for hydrosilylation of styrene, and the NiRh complex 1 a was found to show higher activity and chemo- and regioselectivity compared with 2 – 5 . 相似文献
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Electronic Structure of
TiAl-2M(M=V,Nb,Ta,Cr,Mo,W,Mn) Alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1INTRODUCTIONTitaniumaluminidesbasedonY-TiAlarereceivingconsiderableattentionaspo-tentialcandidatesformaterialsinhightemperatureaerospaceapplication.Theirlowdensity,hightemperaturescreepresistance,highoxidationresistanceandstrengthmakesthemexcellentpotentialenginematerials.Howevertheirlowductilityandlowfracturetoughnessatroom'temperaturesaremajorhindrancestotheirpracticaluti-lization.TheTiAlalloymayhaveanelongationabout2%t'},furtherimprovementisnecessarybeforethesematerialscouldbeusedin… 相似文献
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ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option. 相似文献