两个四元数自共轭矩阵乘积的特征值估计

设A和B都是四元数自共轭半正定矩阵，或者其中之一是正定的，而另一个是自共轭的，本文改进并推广了[2]对乘积AB的特征值估计.     

四元数自共轭矩阵乘积的相似变换

本文证明了下列结果:(i)四元数矩阵A可写成两个自共轭四元数矩阵的乘积A相似于实矩阵A Hermite相似于A~*.(ii)A可写成一个半正定自共轭四元数矩阵与一个自共轭四元数矩阵的乘积A相似于实对角矩阵或者A～diag(D,I_r(×)J_2(O)),其中D是一个实对角矩阵.本文还给出了体上实矩阵AB与BA相似的一个充要条件.     

四元数体上重行列式的性质及其应用

本文得到了四元数体上重行列式的一些基本不等式，给出了矩阵为正定自共轭阵时，行列式与重行列式的显式关系，同时也给出了文［１］中行列式与文［５］中行列式两种定义的关系。提出了四元数体上广义正定自共轭阵的概念，并获得了这类阵的基本性质．     

正定自共轭四元数矩阵的均值

本文引进了两个正定自共轭四元数矩阵的算术均值，几何均值，调和均值三概念，给出了正定自共轭四元数矩阵的算术－几何－调和均值不等式，得到了正定自共轭四元数矩阵的几何均值的一个最大性质及其相关的某些性质．     

四元数矩阵方程AX=B的实部半正定解(英文)

一个ｎ×ｎ实四元数矩阵称为实部半正定（或正定）矩阵，如果对于任意的非零ｎ维四元数列向量ｘ，有Ｒｅ［ｘＡｘ］≥０（或＞０）．本文给出了四元数矩阵方程ＡＸ＝Ｂ有实部半正定（或正定）矩阵解的充要条件及其通解的表达式，并给出了四元数分块阵为实部半正定（或正定）矩阵的一个判别法则     

四元数矩阵方程AX=B的实部半正定解

一个n×n实四元数矩阵称为实部半正定(或正定)矩阵，如果对于任意的非零n维四元数列向量x，有Re[x·Ax]≥0(或>0)，本给出了四元数矩阵方程AX=B有实部半正定(或正定)矩阵解的充要条件及其通解的表达式，并给出了四元数分块阵为实部半正定(或正定)矩阵的一个判别法则。     

非对称半正定矩阵的一些性质

非对称半正定矩阵的一些性质阳本傅（成都师范高等专科学校数学系６１１９３０）设Ａ是ｎ阶实矩阵（不一定对称），如果对任意实ｎ元向量Ｘ，均有Ｘ′ＡＸ０（＞０），就称Ａ为半正定矩阵（正定矩阵）．本文给出半正定矩阵的一种合同标准形，由此比较简捷地得出了半正定...     

关于正定矩阵的子式阵的正定性

研究正定矩阵的子矩阵,利用合同标准形分别给出了复正定矩阵的子式阵为复正定矩阵和实正定矩阵的子式阵为实正定矩阵的充分必要条件,其结果简单而实用.     

关于实方阵的几个问题

本文讨论如下内容：１．把有关对称正定（半正定）的一些性质推广到广义正定（半正定）。２．给定ｘ∈Ｒｍ×ｍ，∧为对角阵，求ＡＸ＝ｘ∧在对称半正定矩阵类中解存在的充要条件及一般形式，并讨论了对任意给定的对称正定（半正定）矩阵Ａ，在上述解的集合中求得Ａ，使得     

四元数体上共轭辛矩阵的结构及应用

把实数域上的辛矩阵概念推广到四元数体上形成共轭辛矩阵类.用矩阵四分块形式刻划了正定辛矩阵和自共轭辛矩阵的特征结构.作为应用,给出四元数矩阵方程AS=B存在四分块对角型共轭辛矩阵解的充要条件及其解的表达式,同时用数值算例说明所给方法的可行性.     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

Distribution of types of symmetry of tensors of high degree

The asymptotic distribution of tensors of degree N in symmetry types is studied in this paper.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 155, pp. 181–186, 1986.     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Axiomatizability of reducts of algebras of relations

In this paper, we prove that any subreduct of the class of representable relation algebras whose similarity type includes intersection, relation composition and converse is a non-finitely axiomatizable quasivariety and that its equational theory is not finitely based. We show the same result for subreducts of the class of representable cylindric algebras of dimension at least three whose similarity types include intersection and cylindrifications. A similar result is proved for subreducts of the class of representable sequential algebras. Received October 7, 1998; accepted in final form September 10, 1999.     

Lengths of periods of continued fractions of square roots of integers

Empirical study of the period’s length T of the continued fractions of $\sqrt{Q}$ (for growing integers Q) shows several strange asymptotical results, for instance, $T\leq C\sqrt{Q}\ln{Q}$ . These results show important differences between the statistics of the elements of the continued fractions of random real numbers and of square roots of random integers.