温和条件下邻甲基苯磺酸铜催化三组分“一锅法”合成喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮衍生物

室温、无溶剂条件下,邻甲基苯磺酸铜可有效催化邻氨基苯甲酸、胺和原甲酸酯三组分"一锅法"合成喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮衍生物.考察了原料配比及催化剂用量对产率的影响.经催化剂循环研究,催化活性无明显变化.产物的结构通过熔点,IR,1HNMR和元素分析进行测定和结构表征.同时给出了可能的反应机理.     

室温条件下硝酸铋高效催化“一锅法”合成4(3H)-喹唑啉酮衍生物

<正>4(3H)-喹唑啉酮及其衍生物具有抗疟疾、抗癌、抗痉挛、消炎、抗菌等多种生理活性[1-5]。因此,该类化合物的合成引起了人们极大的兴趣。1895年,Niementowski[6]发明了一种简单且易操作的合成4(3H)-喹唑啉酮的方法,该方法在1946年     

碱性条件下4(3H)-喹唑啉酮的一锅合成

研究了一种碱性条件下由邻氨基芳香腈1与醛2一锅合成4(3H)-喹唑啉酮3的新方法.反应经由亲核加成、分子内的Pinner关环、Dimroth重排和氧化脱氢串联转化而成.产物结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和元素分析确证.     

氯化锌催化合成3-取代-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮衍生物

室温、无溶剂条件下,氯化锌可有效催化邻氨基苯甲酸、原甲酸酯和胺三组分"一锅法"合成一系列3-取代-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮衍生物。考察了反应条件对产率的影响,确定优化反应条件为n酸:n酯:n胺=1∶1.2∶1.2,ZnCl21(mol)%。该方法条件温和,产率较高,操作简单,且对环境友好。产品结构经IR,1HNMR,元素分析进行表征。     

微波促进下2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-4H- 吡喃化合物的一锅法合成

标题化合物可在微波辐射下以良好的产率经一锅法合成，为2-氨基-4H-吡哺类化合物的制备提供了一种快速便捷的有效方法。     

纳米TiO_2催化一锅法合成喹唑啉酮并酞嗪酮及3-酰胺基异吲哚酮并喹唑啉酮类化合物

以纳米TiO_2为催化剂,靛红酸酐、2-甲酰基苯甲酸、不同芳香肼或酰肼类化合物为原料,在乙醇/水溶液为溶剂的条件下一锅法合成,高产率得到6个喹唑啉酮并酞嗪酮类化合物及10个3-酰胺基取代的异吲哚酮并喹唑啉酮类化合物.该方法简洁高效,反应条件温和,为喹唑啉酮并杂环类化合物的合成提供了一条新途径.     

一锅法合成3-腈基-4苯并吡喃酮类化合物

以各种取代的邻羟基苯乙酮为起始原料,经Vilsmeier试剂环合得中间体3-甲酰基色酮,不经分离纯化,直接与盐酸羟胺反应合成了一系列3-腈基-4苯并吡喃酮类化合物,总收率47%~74%,其结构经1HNMR,IR和MS确证。     

对甲基苯磺酸亚铈催化一锅法合成取代2,3-二氢-4(1H)-喹唑啉酮

以对甲基苯磺酸亚铈为催化剂,靛红酸酐、醛和铵盐或伯胺为原料,在乙醇水溶液中三组分一锅法合成了一系列单取代和双取代2,3-二氢-4(1H)-喹唑啉酮衍生物。考察了溶剂条件及催化剂用量对产率的影响。经催化剂循环研究,催化活性无明显变化。产物的结构通过熔点、IR、1H NMR、13C NMR、质谱和元素分析进行测定和结构表征。     

水相中微波辅助合成喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮类衍生物的研究

开展了2-卤代苯甲酰胺与腈类化合物反应生成喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮类衍生物的微波辅助合成研究。结果表明:在微波辅助条件下,生成的喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮类衍生物的速率均较常规加热条件下增大,并且2-碘代苯甲酰胺比2-溴苯甲酰胺活性更高。一系列的喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮衍生物被高效地合成出来,最高产率达到89%。     

3-取代-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮在酸性离子液体中的一锅法、微波辅助合成

研究以二种基于磺酸基官能团的Brфnsted酸性功能化离子液体:1-(4-磺酸基)苄基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸氢盐(a),N-(4-磺酸基)苄基吡啶硫酸氢根盐(b)作为反应介质与催化剂,2-氨基苯甲酸、原甲酸酯或甲酸、芳香胺或脂肪胺三组分为原料,在微波辐射下实现了3-取代-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮的一锅法快速合成.离子液体加入量10 mo1%,反应时间4～6min,目标化合物产率74%～94%.离子液体可循环使用3次,催化活性基本保持不变.此合成方法通用性强,3-位可引入芳基或烷基取代基,取代基电性效应小,拉电子取代基底物也可顺利反应.另外,反应可直接以85%甲酸作为C-2引入单元,目标化合物产率72%～91%.     

Synthesis of 1-Substituted 4(1H)-Quinazolinones Under Solvent-Free Conditions

Abstract

Heating a mixture of 2-(N-alkylamino)benzoic acids, triethyl orthoformate, and ammonium acetate under solvent-free conditions generated 1-substituted 4(1H)-quinazolinones in 73?99% yields. Moreover, a possible reaction pathway was proposed.     

超声辐射下水介质中一锅合成3-甲基-4-芳亚甲基-异噁唑-5(4H)-酮

报道了室温超声辐射下, 水相中通过乙酰乙酸甲酯、盐酸羟胺和芳香醛的三组分一锅反应, 合成了一系列3-甲基-4-芳亚甲基-异噁唑-5(4H)-酮衍生物. 在超声波辐射下, 参与反应的醛无论芳环上连有吸电子基或供电子基, 该一锅反应在室温下都能较好地进行; 对于α,β-不饱和醛、杂环芳醛以及二元芳醛与乙酰乙酸甲酯、盐酸羟胺的一锅反应也能在室温下顺利进行, 获得中等以上的收率. 产物的结构通过元素分析, IR, 1H NMR及单晶解析表征. 该方法具有操作简单和环境友好等优点.     

Borax: An Ecofriendly and Efficient Catalyst for One-Pot Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-ones under Solvent-Free Conditions

Borax in the presence of a very small amount of 5 M sulfuric acid efficiently catalyses the three-component condensation of an aldehyde, β-ketoester, and urea or thiourea to afford the corresponding 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones or 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-thiones in good to excellent yields under solvent-free conditions at 80 °C. Compared with the classical Biginelli reaction conditions, this new method has the advantage of excellent yield, short reaction time (1–2 h), easy workup, and no use of volatile organic solvent.     

One-pot Preparation of Fluorinated Polyhydrobenzoacridine-1-one Derivatives under Microwave Irradiation and Solvent-free Conditions

A facile and efficient synthesis of fluorine‐containing polyhydrobenzoacridines was accomplished by a three‐component coupling of fluorinated aldehyde, α‐naphthylamine, and 1,3‐cyclohexanedione or dimedone under microwave irradiation and solvent‐free conditions without catalyst. All new compounds were obtained in moderate to good yields and characterized by standard spectroscopic methods.     

Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity of 2,3-diaryl-4(3H)-quinazolinones

2,3-Diaryl-4(3H)-quinazolinones containing various substituents on diaryl rings have been synthesized and evaluated for their cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory activity by the colorimetric COX (ovine) inhibitor screening assay and anti-inflammatory activity by the carrageenan-induced rat paw edema assay. 2-(4-Nitrophenyl)-3-(4-tolyl)-4(3H)-quinazolinone showed a maximum COX-2 inhibition of 27.72% at 22 μM concentration in the present series and exhibited a mild anti-inflammatory activity at a dose of 50 mg/kg in carrageenan-induced rat paw edema assay. Published in Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1198–1205, August, 2006.     

4(3H)-Quinazolinones containing heterocyclic group in position 3

The corresponding 2,3-substituted 4(3H)-quinazolinones were obtained in the reactions of 2-methyl- and 2-phenyl-4-oxo-3,1-benzoxazines with 1-amino-1,2,4-triazole, 4-amino-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone, 2-amino-5-ethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole, 3-amino-6,6-dimethyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazole, 1-amino-3-cyano-4,6-dimethyl-2-pyridone, and 1-amino-3-cyano-6-phenyl-4-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridone. The formation of N-benzolyanthranilamides in the reactions of 2-phenyl-4-oxo-3,1-benzoxazine with 2-amino-5-ethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole and 1-amino-3-cyano-6-phenyl-4-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridones was exceptional. The structures of two of the products have been confirmed by X-ray crystallography.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 936–943, July, 2000.     

One-Pot Palladium-Catalyzed Ligand- and Metal-Oxidant-Free Aerobic Oxidative Isocyanide Insertion Leading to 2-Amino-substituted-4(3H)-quinazolinones

An efficient, ligand- and metal-oxidant-free, one-pot, cascade aerobic oxidative, palladium-catalyzed, multicomponent reaction has been developed through isocyanide insertion of less active secondary amide and aromatic amine, which leads to 2-amino-substituted-4(3H)-quinazolinones. This approach proves to be one of the simplest methods for the synthesis of this class of valuable bioactive heterocyclic scaffolds.     

Vanadium-Catalyzed Synthesis of 4(3H)-Quinazolinones from Anthranilamides and Aryl Aldehydes

An efficient synthesis of 2-substituted and 2,3-disubstituted quinazolin-4(3H)-ones via tandem reaction of anthranilamides and aromatic aldehydes catalyzed by vanadyl acetylacetonate with 1 mol% loading under an air atmosphere is described. This new method is associated with several advantages such as low catalyst loading (only 1 mol%), use of green oxidant in the form of air, high atom economy, and good to excellent yields. A mechanism of vanadium-catalyzed synthesis of 4(3H)-quinazolinones has also been proposed.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications ^® to view the free supplemental file.     

One-Pot Three-Component Synthesis of 3-Methyl-4-Arylmethylene- Isoxazol-5(4H)- Ones Catalyzed by Sodium Sulfide

Abstract

3-Methyl-4-arylmethylene-isoxazol-5(4H)-ones were synthesized by the convenient three-component reaction of ethyl acetoacetate, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, and aromatic aldehydes catalyzed by sodium sulfide in the presence of ethanol at room temperature. The advantages of this procedure were mild reaction conditions, high yields, short reaction time, and operational simplicity.