On the Littlewood cyclotomic polynomials

In this article, we study the cyclotomic polynomials of degree N−1 with coefficients restricted to the set {+1,−1}. By a cyclotomic polynomial we mean any monic polynomial with integer coefficients and all roots of modulus 1. By a careful analysis of the effect of Graeffe's root squaring algorithm on cyclotomic polynomials, P. Borwein and K.K. Choi gave a complete characterization of all cyclotomic polynomials with odd coefficients. They also proved that a polynomial p(x) with coefficients ±1 of even degree N−1 is cyclotomic if and only if p(x)=±Φp₁(±x)Φp₂(±xp₁)?Φpr(±xp₁p₂?pr−1), where N=p₁p₂?pr and the pi are primes, not necessarily distinct. Here is the pth cyclotomic polynomial. Based on substantial computation, they also conjectured that this characterization also holds for polynomials of odd degree with ±1 coefficients. We consider the conjecture for odd degree here. Using Ramanujan's sums, we solve the problem for some special cases. We prove that the conjecture is true for polynomials of degree α²pβ−1 with odd prime p or separable polynomials of any odd degree.     

Hardy和Littlewood的一个三角和

本文对Hardy和Littlewood考虑的一个有限三角和做了进一步地研究.通过充分运用Chebyshev多项式和M?bius函数的性质,建立了该有限三角和的一个有趣的恒等式,并得到了一个精确的渐近公式.     

Hardy和Littlewood的一个三角和

本文对Hardy和Littlewood考虑的一个有限三角和做了进一步地研究.通过充分运用Chebyshev多项式和Möbius函数的性质,建立了该有限三角和的一个有趣的恒等式,并得到了一个精确的渐近公式.     

On a tauberian theorem of Hardy and Littlewood

In this paper, we give a simple alternative proof of a Tauberian theorem of Hardy and Littlewood (Theorem E stated below, [3]).     

On the Littlewood Conjecture in Simultaneous Diophantine Approximation

For any given real number with bounded partial quotients, weconstruct explicitly continuum many real numbers ßwith bounded partial quotients for which the pair (, ß)satisfies a strong form of the Littlewood conjecture. Our proofis elementary and rests on the basic theory of continued fractions.     

On two theorems of Hardy and Littlewood concerning moment constants

В настоящей работе мы обобщаем два классич еских неравенства Харди и Литтлвуда о моментны х константах. Эти обоб щения получены с использов анием идеи Мателевича и Пав ловича, относящейся к степенным рядам. В новых неравен ствах вместоx ^α иx ^p участвую т общие функцииα(x) и Ф(x).     

On a result of Hardy and Littlewood concerning Fourier series

Let f ∈ L ¹( $ \mathbb{T} $ ) and assume that $$ f\left( t \right) \sim \frac{{a_0 }} {2} + \sum\limits_{k = 1}^\infty {\left( {a_k \cos kt + b_k \sin kt} \right)} $$ Hardy and Littlewood [1] proved that the series $ \sum\limits_{k = 1}^\infty {\frac{{a_k }} {k}} $ converges if and only if the improper Riemann integral $$ \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\delta \to 0^ + } \int_\delta ^\pi {\frac{1} {x}} \left\{ {\int_{ - x}^x {f(t)dt} } \right\}dx $$ exists. In this paper we prove a refinement of this result.     

On Hardy - Littlewood Maximal Functions in Orlicz Spaces

Let Φ(t) and Ψ(t) be the functions having the following representations Φ(t) = ∫a(s)ds and Ψ(t) = ∫b(s) ds, where a(s) is a positive continuous function such that ∫a(s)/s ds = + ∞ and b(s) is an increasing function such that lim_s→ ∞ b(s) = + ∞. Then the following statements for the Hardy - Littlewood maximal function M f (x) are equivalent:

• 1 (i) there exist positive constants c₁ and s₀ such that
• 1 (ii) there exist positive constant c₂ and c₃ such that

.