血红蛋白在溶胶-凝胶纳米银修饰电极上的直接电化学

运用溶胶-凝胶技术将血红蛋白(Hb)固定于纳米银(AgNPs)修饰的玻碳电极(GCE)表面,制得溶胶-凝胶血红蛋白纳米银修饰电极(Sol-Gel/Hb/AgNPs/GCE)。优化了修饰电极的制备条件,研究了该修饰电极在B-R缓冲溶液(pH=4.10)中的电化学行为,探讨了Hb在AgNPs修饰电极表面的直接电子转移机理。结果表明:AgNPs不仅保持了Hb的生物活性,而且通过它的催化效应,实现了Hb与电极之间的直接电子转移。进一步的实验结果显示,固定在纳米银修饰电极表面的Hb能保持其对H2O2的生物电催化活性。     

海藻酸钠水凝胶固定化血红蛋白的电化学性质

用海藻酸钠(SA)将血红蛋白(Hb)固定在热裂解石墨电极表面，制备了Hb—SA膜修饰电极。包埋在SA膜中的血红蛋白与电极直接传递电子。在pH7．0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液和磷酸盐／乙醇混合溶液中均可得到一对可逆氧化还原峰，这是血红蛋白辅基血红素Fe^3 ／Fe^2 电对的氧化还原。电势随溶液pH值增加而负移且呈线性关系，直线斜率为-41．0mV／pH，说明血红蛋白的电子传递过程伴随有质子的转移。并研究了Hb—SA膜修饰电极对O2、H2O2、NO和六氯乙烷(HCE)的电催化性质。     

直接电沉积金纳米粒子修饰氧化铟锡电极测定亚硝酸根

以电化学沉积法一步制得了金纳米粒子(GNP)修饰氧化铟锡(ITO)电极,采用紫外、扫描电镜及循环伏安法对GNP/ITO修饰电极进行了表征。结果表明,金纳米粒子在ITO电极表面呈球形,分布均匀无团聚,粒径约30 nm。该修饰电极具有良好的电化学性能,在pH 2.2的Na2HPO4-柠檬酸缓冲溶液中其氧化峰电流与NO2-的浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性范围为5×10-6~5.5×10-4mol/L,线性回归方程为:i(μA)=1.07 136C(mmol/L),相关系数r=0.9969;检出限可达1.0×10-6mol/L。该修饰电极用于废水中NO2-的测定,结果令人满意。     

纳米银/石墨烯修饰电极测定青蒿素

本文建立一种新型的青蒿素传感器。首先,在玻碳电极上滴涂氧化石墨,通过电化学方法将氧化石墨还原为石墨烯,然后,在石墨烯上沉积纳米银得到石墨烯/纳米银修饰电极,它作为检测青蒿素的电化学传感器。用此电极对青蒿素进行测定,并通过循环伏安法、差分脉冲伏安法、交流阻抗法等研究其电化学行为。该修饰电极在测定青蒿素溶液时,表现出较正的还原电位和较大的峰电流等优势;对其实验条件如电解质溶液的p H、应用电势等进行了探查,该电化学传感器在青蒿素溶液浓度范围为1.0×10-8~3.0×10-5mol/L时与其还原峰电流呈现良好的线性关系,最低检出限为1.2×10-9mol/L(S/N=3)。此外,对该传感器的稳定性和重现性等也进行了研究,获得令人满意的结果。     

银纳米粒子修饰银电极法测定酪氨酸

通过NaBH₄还原AgNO₃得到胶体银纳米粒子,制作了以该纳米粒子修饰的银电极。研究了银纳米粒子修饰银电极在电催化中的应用,并对相关机理进行了探讨。该修饰电极对醋酸具有电催化活性,但酪氨酸却对该催化信号有明显的抑制作用,因此建立了用胶体银纳米粒子修饰银电极在NaAc-HAc缓冲溶液中检测酪氨酸的方法,并讨论了最佳工作条件。结果表明：在pH = 5.5时,峰电流与酪氨酸的浓度在1.0×10_-8～1.0×10_-3mol L_-1 范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为4.2×10_-9 mol L_-1,线性回归方程为Ip (μA) = 7.64 pC – 15.69 ( R = 99.73% )。用该方法检测氨基酸注射液中酪氨酸的含量,加标回收率在95.2%~107.8%之间。     

纳米银/碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极直接电化学测定甲基对硫磷

基于制备的纳米银/碳纳米管复合材料构建了纳米银/碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极.循环伏安法与线性扫描伏安法研究了甲基对硫磷在修饰电极上的电化学行为,结果发现甲基对硫磷在修饰电极上有明显的电化学活性.考察了各种条件的影响,优化的最佳条件为:在0.1 mol/L的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中(pH7.0),预富集3 min,在-0.2～-0.8...     

甲苯胺蓝修饰石墨电极的电化学性质及对血红蛋白的电催化还原

本文将电子媒体甲苯胺蓝吸附在石墨电极上制备成修饰电极。在＋０．２～０．５Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）范围内，吸附态的甲苯胺蓝呈现有两质子参与的可逆性两电子氧化还原行为，在ｐＨ５．５醋酸盐缓冲溶液中，其表面式量电位Ｅ＾０为－０．２２Ｖ，表观表面电子传递速率常数ｋ为１．１Ｓ＾－１，甲苯胺蓝修饰电极具有良好的稳定性，它能加速血红蛋白在固体电极上的电子传递，产生很好的电流响应。     

血红蛋白在纳米金修饰电极上的电化学研究

氧化还原蛋白在电极上的直接电化学研究不但能获得有关蛋白质和酶的热力学和动力学性质等重要信息,为开发新型生物传感器和生物反应器提供理论指导,而且对了解它们在生命体内的电子转移机理和生理作用机制具有重要意义。血红蛋白(Hb)是以血红素为辅基的蛋白质,在生物体中的主要     

基于对氨基苯硼酸修饰磁性纳米粒子及丝网印刷技术测定糖化血红蛋白

制备了对氨基苯硼酸修饰的磁性纳米粒子,其与血液中的糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c)结合,通过网状玻璃态碳(RVC)电极的磁性区域后,可实现与未糖基化的血红蛋白分离。通过壳聚糖(CS)、正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和碳纳米管构成的溶胶-凝胶膜修饰丝网印刷电极对血红蛋白进行电化学检测,从而建立了一种用于检测糖化血红蛋白的新方法。在0.10 V电位下,丝网印刷电极的电量与Hb A1c和Hb的浓度有较好的线性关系,检出限分别为6 mg/m L和0.05 mg/m L。该方法电极制作简单,有较好的重现性和稳定性,且能有效排除抗坏血酸(AA)、尿酸(UA)等的干扰,已成功应用于实际样品中Hb A1c的检测。     

Captopril Modified Silver Electrode and Its Application to the Electroanalysis of Hemoglobin

Abstract

Captopril, 1-[(2S)-3-mercapto-2-methyl-1-oxopropyl]-L-Proline, can be deposited onto a silver electrode by a covalent bonding method to give a long-lived and stable chemically modified electrode(CME). Since the CME is prepared with a reaction between captopril and the substrate silver, the CME being prepared by this method is very stable. Furthermore, Hemoglobin(Hb) exhibits excellent voltammetric response at the modified electrode. Differential pulse voltammetric(DPV) measurements of the protein with this CME reveal the existence of a linear relationship between the anodic peak current and the concentration of Hb in the range of 2×10^?6 ～ 5×10^?5 mol/L. The detection limit is 8×10^?7 mol/L and the relative standard deviation of results is 5% for 6 successive determinations at 2×10_-5 mol/L. The determination of Hb for a real example is carried out.     

L-Cysteine Modified Silver Electrode and Its Application to the Study of the Electrochemistry of Hemoglobin

Abstract

L-cysteine can be modified onto a silver electrode by covalent binding through the sulphur to give very stable and long-lived chemically modified electrodes(CMEs). Hemoglobin(Hb) exhibits an excellent voltammetric response at the resulting CMEs. Linear sweep voltammetric(LSV) measurements of Hb on the CMEs reveal the existence of a linear relationship between the cathodic peak current and the concentration of Hb in the range of 5 X 10^?7 - 1 X 10^?5 mol/L. The detection limit is about 2 X 10^?7 mol/L. The relative standard deviation of results is 4.5% for 10 successive determinations at 2 X 10^?6 mol/L. Other proteins and chemicals present in samples do not interfere in the assay.     

纳米CoHCF修饰电极的制备及其对血红蛋白的电化学测定研究

A cobalt hexacyanoferrate （CoHCF） nanoparticle （size ca. 60 nm） chemically modified electrode （CME） was fabricated and the electrochemical behavior of hemoglobin （Hb） at this nanosized CoHCF CME was studied. In comparison with a bare glassy carbon electrode （GCE） and a general CoHCF CME electrodeposited in a traditional manner, the present nanosized CoHCF CME performed efficiently electrocatalytic reduction for Hb with relatively high sensitivity, stability, and longlife, Combined with liquid chromatography （LC）, the nanosized CoHCF CME was used as the electrochemical detector of Hb in the established flow injection analysis-electrochemical determination （FIA-ECD） system. The peak current was a linear function of concentrations in the range from 2.5×10^-8 to 5.0×10^-6mol/L for Hb, with detection limit of 1.4×10^-8 mol/L. The FIA-ECD system has been successfully applied to assess the Hb content of clinic blood samples with advantages of sensitiveness, speediness, easy control and small sample-consumption.     

介孔炭/纳米金修饰玻碳电极的制备及其应用研究

制备了介孔炭/纳米金修饰玻碳电极,并对对苯二酚(HQ)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为进行了研究。与HQ在纯介孔炭材料修饰玻碳电极上的电化学响应相比,HQ在该修饰电极上的氧化峰和还原峰电流均大大增加,表明纳米金与介孔炭复合后对HQ具有良好的催化作用。HQ在该修饰电极上经过富集后,峰电流明显增大。采用循环伏安法对HQ电化学行为进行研究,结果表明,HQ在3.0×10-8~1.0×10-6mol/L和1.0×10-6~1.0×10-4mol/L浓度范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系,据此建立了检测HQ的电化学分析方法。该方法的相对标准偏差为0.69%,检出限(S/N=3)为1.0×10-8mol/L,具有较高的稳定性和灵敏度。     

Simultaneous Electrochemical Determination of Hydroquinone and Bisphenol A using a Carbon Paste Electrode Modified with Silver Nanoparticles

In this paper, a rapid and sensitive modified electrode for the simultaneous determination of hydroquinone (HQ) and bisphenol A (BPA) is proposed. The simultaneous determination of these two compounds is extremely important since they can coexist in the same sample and are very harmful to plants, animals and the environment in general. A carbon paste electrode (CPE) was modified with silver nanoparticles (nAg) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). The PVP was used as a reducing and stabilizing agent of nAg from silver nitrate in aqueous media. The nAg‐PVP composite obtained was characterized by transmission electron microscopy and UV‐vis spectroscopy. The electrochemical behavior of HQ and BPA at the nAg‐PVP/CPE was investigated in 0.1 mol L⁻¹ B−R buffer (pH 6.0) using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square wave voltammetry (SWV). The results indicate that the electrochemical responses are improved significantly with the use of the modified electrode. The calibration curves obtained by SWV, under the optimized conditions, showed linear ranges of 0.09–2.00 μmol L⁻¹ for HQ (limit of detection 0.088 μmol L⁻¹) and 0.04–1.00 μmol L⁻¹ for BPA (limit of detection 0.025 μmol L⁻¹). The modified electrode was successfully applied in the analysis of water samples and the results were comparable to those obtained using UV‐vis spectroscopy.     

银掺杂聚L-酪氨酸修饰电极的制备及对尿酸的测定

利用循环伏安法将银和L-酪氨酸聚合修饰在玻碳电极表面,制成银掺杂聚L-酪氨酸(Ag-PLT/GCE)修饰电极,研究了尿酸在该电极上的电化学行为,建立了循环伏安法测定尿酸的新方法。在pH=3.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,扫描速率为100mV/s时,尿酸在该修饰电极上产生一氧化峰,Epa=0.637V(vs.Ag/AgCl)。用循环伏安法进行测定时,峰电流与尿酸浓度在8.0×10-7～1.0×10-5mol/L和1.0×10-5～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为3.0×10-7mol/L。方法用于尿样中尿酸的测定,结果满意。     

布洛芬在石墨烯/DNA/纳米金修饰电极上的电化学行为及测定

利用石墨烯/DNA/纳米金(Gr/DNA/GNPs)修饰电极对布洛芬(IB)的电化学行为进行了研究。分别采用紫外-可见分光光度法和扫描电镜成像技术对Gr/DNA/GNPs复合材料进行了表征。比较了不同修饰电极的检测效果并考察了缓冲体系及修饰量等对测定的影响。实验结果表明,IB在Gr/DNA/GNPs复合材料修饰电极上的电化学信号较为明显,在0.1 mol·L-1PBS缓冲溶液(pH 6.8)中,IB于0.83 V处可观察到1个灵敏的氧化峰。在最佳实验条件下对IB进行检测,其线性范围为7.2×10-7~4.9×10-5mol·L-1,检出限为1.5×10-7mol·L-1。干扰实验和重复实验的结果表明,该修饰电极选择性及重现性良好。用于实际样品的检测,结果满意。     

Electrodeposited Graphene and Silver Nanoparticles Modified Electrode for Direct Electrochemistry and Electrocatalysis of Hemoglobin

By using a 1‐butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate based carbon ionic liquid electrode (CILE) as the working electrode, graphene (GR) nanosheets and silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were step by step electrodeposited on the surface of the CILE with potentiostatic method. The fabricated Ag/GR/CILE was used as a new platform for protein electrochemistry and hemoglobin (Hb) was immobilized on its surface with chitosan (CTS) as film forming material. In 0.1 mol/L phosphate buffer solution, a pair of well‐defined and quasi‐reversible redox peaks appeared on the CTS/Hb/Ag/GR/CILE with a formal peak potential of ?0.202 V (vs. SCE) and a peak‐to‐peak separation (ΔE_p) of 68 mV, which indicated that direct electrochemistry of Hb was realized on the modified electrode. The results could be attributed to the synergistic effects of Ag NPs and GR nanosheets on the electrode surface, which provided a specific three‐dimensional structure with high conductivity and good biocompatibility. The Hb modified electrode showed excellent electrocatalysis to the reduction of trichloroacetic acid in the concentration range from 0.8 to 22.0 mmol/L with a detection limit of 0.42 mmol/L (3σ). Moreover, the modified electrode exhibited favorable reproducibility, long term stability and accuracy, with potential applications in the third‐generation electrochemical biosensor.