共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
X射线激光全息的可见光再现 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
X射线激光全息是X射线激光一个非常重要的应用。本文模拟了Gabor全息的记录和再现过程,分析了Gabor全息和无透镜傅立叶变换全息用可见光再现过程中再现象的放大率、象差等对再现象的影响,提出了减小象差和获得高分辨再现象的方法,认为无透镜傅立叶变换全息是当前X射线激光全息的重要记录方式。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
我们利用重铬酸明胶作为全息记录介质,制得了分光比接近1:1,总衍射效率超过60%的双重全息透镜.本文讨论了这种全息透镜作为Sagnac光纤干涉仪的耦合器的优点,并给出了初步的实验结果.本文还推导了倾斜光栅的Q因子,提出了全息光栅的等效Bragg定律,并通过它们设计出所需的全息透镜. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
介绍用银盐全息干板经真空镀膜制作反射式离轴全息透镜的方法 ,并对其与透射全息透镜的衍射效率进行比较 ,并给出相应的比较结果。 相似文献
11.
利用傅里叶变换全息图实现彩色胶片存储 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文提出一种利用傅里叶变换全息图存储彩色胶片的方法.在参考光路和透明片后置入采栅,以红、绿、蓝三种波长记录+1级谱的点全息图.当三色光分别照明各自的全息图时,可再现两个真彩色图像. 相似文献
12.
A new optical technique based on real time holographic interferometry in true colors has been implemented around the transonic
wind tunnel of the ONERA-Lille center to analyze 2D unsteady wake flows. Tests realized in color interferometry, real time
and double exposure, use simultaneously three wavelengths of a continuous waves laser (argon and krypton mixed) and holograms
are recorded on silver-halide single-layer panchromatic Slavich PFG03c plates. The very principle of real-time true color
holographic interferometry uses three primary wavelengths (red, green and blue) to record, under no-flow conditions, the interference
among the three measurement beams and the three reference beams simultaneously on a single reference hologram. After the holographic
plate is developed, it is placed on the test setup again in the position it occupied during exposure and the hologram is illuminated
again by the three reference beams and three measurement beams. A flat, uniform color can then be observed behind the hologram.
So a horizontal, vertical, or even circular fringe pattern can be formed and the achromatic central fringe can be made out
very clearly. The single color is used to determine the path difference zero on the interferograms. The flow studied was the
unsteady flow downstream of a cylinder placed crosswise in the test section. A sequence of hundred interferograms was recorded
on the flow around the cylinder at Mach 0.37. The vortex formation and dissipation phases can be seen very clearly, along
with the fringe beat to either side of the cylinder. 相似文献
13.
A. E. Angervaks K. S. Gorokhovskii V. A. Granovskii Doan Van Bac S. A. Ivanov R. A. Okun’ N. V. Nikonorov A. I. Ryskin 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2017,123(6):970-976
A technology for multivalued holographic measurement of a plane angle—a holographic prism, which serves as the basis for a device for calibrating the testing tools for navigational equipment under rolling— has been developed. The holographic prism is a miniature sample of photosensitive material, which contains a system of superimposed holographic gratings, and a laser the radiation of which passes through gratings to form a fan of diffracted beams. The fan in a prism based on a calcium fluoride (fluorite) crystal with color centers contained six out-of-plane beams radiating from a region with a hard-to-localize center. This fact hindered calibration of the measure and its application in the testing device. The use of photothermo-refractive glass as a material for preparing a sample and recording a system of holograms in it makes it possible to eliminate the drawbacks of fluorite-based prism. The number of holograms rises up to 21, the fan becomes in-plane, and its center is localized in a small region, with a size of several tenths of the sample thickness (1–2 mm). The fan beams are energetically homogeneous, and each can be identified when using the fan in a testing device. 相似文献
14.
15.
Blanche PA Kippelen B Schülzgen A Fuentes-Hernandez C Ramos-Ortiz G Wang JF Hendrickx E Peyghambarian N Marder SR 《Optics letters》2002,27(1):19-21
We demonstrate the recording of holograms and their nondestructive readout in a photorefractive polymer, using two-photon absorption. Sensitivity is provided by the excitation of the electroactive chromophore with femtosecond pulses, followed by charge injection into the photoconducting poly(N -vinylcarbazole) matrix. The holograms can be fully erased with a pulsed laser source but are insensitive to cw laser beams with the same wavelength. Studies of the field and intensity dependence of the diffraction efficiency indicate that the holograms are formed through the photorefractive effect. 相似文献
16.
A.E. Korolev 《Optics & Laser Technology》1996,28(4):277-284
Problems of dynamic hologram recording on resonant absorption lines of alkali metal vapour are discussed. Light beams and media parameters are determined that are necessary for hologram recording with usable efficiency. The effects of thermal atomic motion and the radiative transport of excitation influence on the spatial frequency transfer function of two-level media are investigated. Results of hologram recording in vapour of Rb (780.0 nm) and Cs (852.1 nm) using low-power CW-lasers are presented. Transmission holograms in the volume media and reflection holograms near the boundary of the resonant vapour and the dielectric are compared. For transmission holograms the advantage of collinear read-out when using pure vapour in comparison with a counterpropagating read-out is shown, and this makes it possible to achieve higher values of hologram efficiency over a wide range of atomic density. It is shown that reflection hologram recording is characterized by higher resolution, as compared with hologram recordings in the volume of extended media. Problems of metal vapour hologram usage for laser parameter control are discussed. The feasibility of holograms in Cs-vapour usage as a spectral-selective real-time feedback element in a semiconductor laser external cavity is shown. 相似文献
17.
彩色全息图的计算机产生和数字再现 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出了一种基于色彩合成以及菲涅尔衍射原理,用计算机产生全息图并用数字方法再现彩色全息图的方法。该方法的第一步是将物体的彩色RGB图像分离为三基色强度图,再利用博奇编码的方法制成修正离轴参考光分色计算机全息图;第二步是分别对分色全息图在频域进行调制以实现用原参考光真实再现原始物光波。通过滤波消除零级衍射及共轭像的影响,获得了所需要的实像并提高了像质。提供的实验是选用一幅RGB图像作为原始物体,给出了用博奇编码法制成的全息图以及最后经色彩合成获得的再现像。结果表明,该方法能使各分色全息图的再现像准确重合,解决了在色彩合成时容易出现的色串扰问题。 相似文献
18.
A new method for obtaining color rainbow holograms of 3D scenes using single wavelength laser is proposed and implemented by combining integral photography, computer graphics and rainbow holography. In the method, three integral photography (IP) images whose colors correspond to three primary colors are calculated by simulating integral photography, and exported on the film. By illuminating the IP images with diffused coherent beam from the opposite side, three images of the 3D scene are reproduced and overlapped on a particular image plane by the three linear micro-lens arrays. The linear micro-lens arrays can be regarded as the slits. A color rainbow hologram can be created after a single exposure by interfering the reproduced 3D images and the reference beam. Furthermore, we demonstrate experimentally the new method for a simple case and the results can be generalized in integral photography. 相似文献
19.
描述用单光束激光复活制银盐白光显示反射全息图的技术,本技术的关键:1)母全息图的颜色必须恢复到满足其布拉格条件;2)复制所用的光波与记录母全息图时的参考的相同;(3)复制所用的激光采用平行偏振,以减少界面反射;94)采用白糖溶液作为折射率匹配液,取得极佳效果。 相似文献