α-氨基腈的阳极氰化合成反应研究

通过阳极氰化N-苄基哌啶合成具有六元环结构的α-氨基腈.研究发现恒电流条件下使用小电流、CH30H/H2O或CH3CN/H2O作为溶剂、Et4NOTs或Et4NBr等季铵盐作为表面活性剂均可以获得较好的结果.石墨作为阳极材料可获得与铂类似的实验结果.在0.9～1.4 V(vs.SCE)、较低温度、较低的底物浓度的恒电位电解条件下,可获得较高收率(》 90%)的α-氨基腈.根据以上结果分析了反应的机理并解释了α-氨基腈的异构体数量决定于中间体在电极表面的吸附状态.     

芳香杂环化合物不对称催化氢化反应的研究进展

近年来, 芳香杂环化合物的不对称催化氢化有了很大进展, 引起了人们关注. 对均相和非均相体系中芳香杂环化合物的不对称氢化反应进行了归纳总结.     

杂环合成中的氮杂Wittig反应

氮杂Wittig反应是杂环化合物的一个新的合成方法.本文阐述了羰基通过叠氮化物和三价膦形成的亚胺基膦的作用, 以氮杂Wittig反应的方式, 合成含氮杂环化合物的进展.     

烯胺酮的合成及其在有机合成中的应用

烯胺酮是目前应用较为广泛的有机合成中间体, 对其合成及其作为中间体在有机化合物特别是杂环化合物的合成中的应用进行了综述.     

微波促进的氰化反应在液晶材料合成中的应用

卤代芳烃的氰化反应在液晶单体合成中广泛应用,但传统的加热方法反应时间长、温度高.成功地将常压微波有机合成技术应用到氰化反应,使反应时间大大缩短、得率提高.通过微波反应合成了一系列常用的含氰类液晶单体和中间体.     

无溶剂反应在杂环合成中的应用进展

杂环化合物在药物和农药领域具有多种优良的生物活性,其合成方法是目前药物和农药研究的热点领域之一.以绿色合成为主题,介绍了无溶剂杂环有机合成在产率高、选择性好、操作简便、成本低及环境友好等绿色化学方面的优点,综述了近四年无溶剂反应在杂环合成方面研究的最新进展.     

五元氮杂环的开环反应研究进展

综述了近年来各种五元氮杂环的开环反应及其在有机合成中的应用。杂环化合物在有机合成中的作用越来越重要,五元氮杂环是其中最重要的一部分,其开环反应可以用来合成某些用其它方法难以合成的多官能团化合物,或通过开环和修饰合成其它环状化合物,还可以作为保护基以及研究仿生合成领域中各类复杂的生化反应等。     

多组分反应合成杂环化合物研究进展

利用多组分反应合成结构复杂多样的杂环化合物,在有机合成领域具有广阔的应用前景和研究价值.本文综述了近年来多组分反应在五元杂环、六元杂环、多元杂环合成中的研究进展,同时对杂环化合物的绿色合成方法做出展望.     

Synthesis,Characterization and Properties of Bis{oxo—bis[heteroaromatic carboxylatodibenzyltin（Ⅳ）]}and Crystal Structure of Bis{oxo—bis[2—furylcarboxylatodibenzyltin（Ⅳ）]}

IntroductionThe organotin( ) derivatives of carboxylicacids have been extensively studied due to their bio-logical activities[1— 4] . In recent years more andmore reports on the synthesis,antitumour activi-ties,biocidal activities,antibiotic activities andstructural elucidation of various organotin ( )derivatives of carboxylic acids have appeared[5— 10 ] .In particular,the diorganotin ( ) complexes ofcarboxylic acids have aroused a considerable inter-est of some scientists in the structur…     

Anodic Cyanation of 1-（1-Methoxycarbonyl ethyl） piperidine

α-Aminonitriles were prepared efficiently from anodic cyanation of α-amino ester. The effect of different solvents and electrolytes was studied. The other byproducts were analyzed.     

硒芳香杂环化合物的微波固相合成

许多含硒杂环化合物具有抗肿瘤、抗病毒等生物活性及超导性。微波技术由于能量利用率高,操作简便,无污染等优点,已在有机合成中得到了广泛的应用。本文采用微波辐射固相合成法合成了如下目标化合物：     

Iron(II)‐Catalyzed Direct Cyanation of Arenes with Aryl(cyano)iodonium Triflates

A direct oxidative cyanation of arenes under Fe^II catalysis with 3,5‐di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl(cyano)iodonium triflate (DFCT) as the cyanating agent has been developed. The reaction is applicable to wide range of aromatic substrates, including polycyclic structures and heteroaromatic compounds.     

1-羟基-6-三氟甲基1-1H苯并三唑的Williamson醚化反应

Konig和Geiger首先报道1-羟基-1-H苯并三唑可作为多肽合成中的离去基团。最近相继又报道6-三氟甲基类似物也有相同作用。本文研究1-羟基-6-三氟甲基苯并三唑(1)的Williamson反应。实验结果表明,1与含活泼卤素的化合物作用,在比较温和的条     

Metal‐Free Direct C−H Cyanation of Alkenes

A metal‐free and direct alkene C?H cyanation is described. Directing groups are not required and the mechanism involves electrophilic activation of the alkene by a cyano iodine(III) species generated in situ from a [bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]arene and trimethylsilyl cyanide as the cyanide source. This C?H functionalization can be conducted on gram scale, and for noncyclic 1,1‐ and 1,2‐disubstuted alkenes high stereoselectivity is achieved, thus rendering the method highly valuable.     

Electrochemically Enabled One-Pot Multistep Synthesis of C19 Androgen Steroids

The synthesis of many valuable C19 androgens can be accomplished by removal of the C17 side chain from more abundant corticosteroids, followed by further derivatization of the resulting 17-keto derivative. Conventional chemical reagents pose significant drawbacks for this synthetic strategy, as large amounts of waste are generated, and quenching of the reaction mixture and purification of the 17-ketosteroid intermediate are typically required. Herein, we present mild, safe, and sustainable electrochemical strategies for the preparation of C19 steroids. A reagent and catalyst free protocol for the removal of the C17 side chain of corticosteroids via anodic oxidation has been developed, enabling several one-pot, multistep procedures for the synthesis of androgen steroids. In addition, simultaneous anodic C17 side chain cleavage and cathodic catalytic hydrogenation of a steroid has been demonstrated, rendering a convenient and highly atom economic procedure for the synthesis of saturated androgens.     

硒芳香杂环-铜配合物的固相合成与表征

硒是人体内唯一受基因调控的必需微量元素。硒杂环化合物是有机硒化合物中的一个大家族,它在新型功能材料、高效的分析试剂和新型药物等方面均具有巨大开发潜力[1-3]。Cu也是人体内必须的微量元素之一,且Cu属亲硫亲硒元素,在生物体内的代谢过程中Cu与S、Se将产生一系列复杂的相