含1,3,4-噁二唑和1,3,4-噻二唑的硫醚类化合物的合成

在KOH作用下,芳甲酰肼1a～1e与CS2环化生成5-芳基-2-巯基-1,3,4-噁二唑(2a～2e);将2a～2e与氯乙酸乙酯反应,生成2-(5-芳基-1,3,4-噁二唑)硫基乙酸乙酯(3a～3e);3a～3e肼解得2-(5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫基)乙酰肼(4a～4e);4a～4e与芳酰基异硫氰酸酯5a～5d反应得到双酰基氨基硫脲衍生物A1～A19;A1～A19在H2SO4催化下环合得到目标化合物B1～B19;目标化合物的结构经IR,1H NMR,MS,HRMS确证.     

含1,2,4-三唑和1,3,4-噁二唑硫醚类化合物的合成及结构表征

在KOH溶液中,芳甲酰肼(2)与CS2生成钾盐3;然后3在水合肼作用下经过环化、取代、肼解得3-巯基-4-氨基-5-苯基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-乙酸酰肼(6),6再与CS2回流成环生成化合物5-(4-氨基-5-苯基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫烷基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫醇(7),最后7与取代苄基氯反应得目标化合物A1～A6,与芳基甲醛反应得终产物B1～B15.目标化合物的结构均经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS或HRMS确证结构.     

新型含异噁唑环1,3,4-噁二唑啉衍生物的合成

以N-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛肟氯化物为原料,经两步反应制得3-对甲氧基苯基-5-甲基-异噁唑-4-甲酰肼(3);3依次经缩合和环合反应合成了一系列新型的2-芳基3-乙酰基-5-(3-对甲氧基苯基-5-甲基-异噁唑-4-基)-Δ4-1,3,4-噁二唑啉衍生物,其结构经~1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS(EI)和元素分析表征。     

2,5-双取代-1,3,4-噁二唑类化合物的合成与表征

以3-( 4-氟苯基) -1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯为原料,与H2NNH2?H2O发生肼解生成3-( 4-氟苯基) -1H-吡唑-5-甲酰肼,再与CS2环化生成2-巯基噁二唑中间体,最后在巯基上进行烷基化反应合成了一系列新型的2-硫醚-5-吡唑基-1,3,4-噁二唑类化合物,并利用IR、1H NMR、HRMS等波谱技术对目标化合物结构进行了表征。该合成方法具有原料易得,后处理简便,收率较高的优点。     

噁唑、苯并噁唑及1,3,4-噁二唑硫醚的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

设计并以噁唑、苯并噁唑及1,3,4-噁二唑硫醇与卤代烃反应合成了14个硫醚类杂环化合物, 其中13个化合物未见文献报道. 目标化合物的结构均通过¹H NMR谱、MS和元素分析进行了表征. 采用MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiagol-2-yl)- 2,5-diphenyltetrogolium bromide]法对14个目标化合物进行了体外抗肿瘤活性测定, 结果表明: 在10^－5 mol/L 浓度下, 10个化合物对肿瘤细胞具有抑制活性.     

2-(1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)-5-取代-1,3,4-噁二唑化合物的合成及抑菌活性

以苯并咪唑-2-甲酸、水合肼、取代苯基异硫氰酸酯和取代苯甲酸等为原料,经多步反应合成了16种2-(苯并咪唑-2-基)-5-取代苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑和2-(苯并咪唑-2-基)-5-取代苯胺基-1,3,4-噁二唑新化合物,并考察了微波辐射对反应的影响.产物结构利用IR,1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析确证.用生长速率法测试了目标化合物对番茄灰霉病菌和小麦菌核病菌的离体抑制活性,结果表明3种化合物对番茄灰霉病菌有很高的抑制活性,其EC50分别为2.55,6.34和5.12μg/mL,活性高于对照药剂多菌灵(EC50=7.40μg/mL).     

对称双-1,3,4-噁二唑化合物的合成及性质

首先以苯氧乙酰肼和二酰氯为原料反应得到对称双酰肼化合物,再以POCl3合环得到系列对称双-1,3,4-噁二唑化合物。考察了该系列化合物的紫外-可见吸收光谱,其中,间苯双-1,3,4-噁二唑化合物在250nm附近有明显的最大吸收峰,对苯双-1,3,4-噁二唑化合物的最大吸收峰则红移至290nm附近;而脂肪族双-1,3,4-噁二唑化合物没有明显的最大吸收峰,说明没有大的共轭体系,与结构相符合。所有化合物的结构均经元素分析、IR、1H NMR和MS确证。     

含6-氟喹唑啉片段的新型1,3,4-噁(噻)二唑类衍生物的合成及抗菌活性研究

为寻找高效农用抗菌先导化合物,通过活性亚结构拼接法设计合成了50个含6-氟喹唑啉片段的新型l,3,4-噁(噻)二唑类衍生物6a～6y和8a～8y,其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR和HRMS手段进行了表征,且化合物6i和8x的结构最终由X射线单晶衍射法加以确认.初步抗菌测试表明,部分化合物表现出较好的体外抗真菌活性....     

5-(2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-亚甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮的合成、 晶体结构及生物活性研究

以2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-乙酰肼类化合物为原料在微波辐射条件下合成了10种尚未见文献报道的5-(2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-亚甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮衍生物, 化合物结构经 IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR 和元素分析进行了表征. 6a 晶体结构表明, 该化合物通过分子间氢键自组装成了沿b轴无限延伸的一维链状超分子结构, 属于单斜晶系, P21/c空间群, a＝11.5484(13) Å, b＝16.5319(19) Å, c＝11.3595(14) Å, β＝108.755(2)°, Z＝2, V＝2053.6(4) Å3, Dx＝1.328 g/cm3, F(000)＝860, µ＝0.19 mm－1, R＝0.060, wR＝0.196. 初步生物活性试验结果表明该系列部分化合物对油菜幼苗的生长具有明显的生长调节作用, 并对枯草杆菌具有一定的抑制作用.     

5-(2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1一亚甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮的合成、晶体结构及生物活性研究

以2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-乙酰肼类化合物为原料在微波辐射条件下合成了10种尚未见文献报道的5-(2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-亚甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮衍生物,化合物结构经IR 1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析进行了表征,6a晶体结构表明,该化合物通过分子间氢键自组装成了沿b轴无限延伸的一维链状超分子结构,属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a=11.5484(13)A,6=16.5319(19)A,c=11.3595(14)A,β=108.755(2)°,Z=2,V=2053.6(4)A3,Dx=1.328 g/cm3,F(000)=860,μ=0.19 mm-1,R=0.060,wR=0.196.初步生物活性试验结果表明该系列部分化合物对油菜幼苗的生长具有明显的生长调节作用,并对枯草杆菌具有一定的抑制作用.     

Mild and Efficient Deoxygenation of Sulfoxides to Sulfides with Cp2TiCl2/Gallium System

The Cp₂TiCl₂/Ga system was found to be a new reagent for reducing a variety of sulfoxides to the corresponding sulfides in good to excellent yields under mild conditions.      

微波辐射下合成2-芳甲酰氨基-5-(2-三氟甲基苯并咪唑-1- 亚甲基)-1,3,4-噻二唑

微波辐射下, 1-肼羰亚甲基-2-三氟甲基苯并咪唑与芳酰基异硫氰酸酯反应合成了1-(2-三氟甲基苯并咪唑-1-乙酰基)-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲(1a～1j), 继而在乙酸中合环得到了一系列的2-芳甲酰氨基-5-(2-三氟甲基苯并咪唑-1-亚甲基)-1,3,4-噻二唑(2a～2j), 反应时间短, 产率高, 副反应少. 标题化合物经元素分析, IR, 1H NMR确证结构.     

Synthesis of heierocyclic compounds from 2-phenyl-1, 2,3-triazole-4-formylhydrazine

2-Phenyl-1, 2, 3-triazole-4-formylhydrazine (2) was prepared by hydrazinolysis of the corresponding ester 1. Reaction of 2 with CS2/KOH gave the oxadiazole derivatives (3) which via, Mannich reaction with different dialkyl amines furnished 3-N, N-dialkyl derivatives (4a-c). Also, condensation of 2 with appropriate aromatic acid in POCl3 yielded oxadiazole derivatives (5a-c), or with aldehydes and ketones afforded hydrazones (6a-c). Cyclization of (6a-c) with acetic anhydride gave the desired dihydroxadiazole derivatives (7a-c). On the other hand, reaction of dithiocarbazate (8) with hydrazine hydrate gave the corresponding triazole derivative (9) which on treatment with carboxylic acids in refluxing POCl3 yielded s-triazole[3,4-b]-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole derivatives (10a-b). The structures of all the above compounds were confirmed by means of IR, 1H NMR, MS and elemental analysis.     

Benzamides Substituted with Quinoline-Linked 1,2,4-Oxadiazole: Synthesis,Biological Activity and Toxicity to Zebrafish Embryo

To develop new compounds with high activity, broad spectrum and low-toxicity, 17 benzamides substituted with quinoline-linked 1,2,4-oxadiazole were designed using the splicing principle of active substructures and were synthesized. The biological activities were evaluated against 10 fungi, indicating that some of the synthetic compounds showed excellent fungicidal activities. For example, at 50 mg/L, the inhibitory activity of 13p (3-Cl-4-Cl substituted, 86.1%) against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum was superior to that of quinoxyfen (77.8%), and the inhibitory activity of 13f (3-CF₃ substituted, 77.8%) was comparable to that of quinoxyfen. The fungicidal activities of 13f and 13p to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum were better than that of quinoxyfen (14.19 mg/L), with EC₅₀ of 6.67 mg/L and 5.17 mg/L, respectively. Furthermore, the acute toxicity of 13p was 19.42 mg/L, classifying it as a low-toxic compound.     

Selective Oxidation of Sulfides to Sulfoxides using H2O2 Catalyzed by p-Toluenesulfonic Acid (p-TsOH) Under Solvent-Free Conditions

Abstract

An efficient, chemoselective, and environmental friendly procedure for the oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides is described. Various types of aromatic and aliphatic sulfides are selectively oxidized to sulfoxides in good to excellent yields using 30% H₂O₂ in the presence of catalytic amounts of a p-TsOH under solvent-free conditions at room temperature.     

Immediate Oxidation of Sulfides to Sulfoxides with Zinc Dichromate Trihydrate under Solvent Free Condition

Various types of sulfides were converted to sulfoxide by zinc dichromate trihydrate in high yields and rates under solvent-free conditions.     

A Clean,Mild, and Selective Oxidation of Sulfides to Sulfoxides Using NaClO/H2SO4 in Aqueous Media

A range of sulfides can be selectively oxidized to the corresponding sulfoxides in good yields using NaClO/H₂SO₄ in both water and 50:50 water:EtOH as solvent. Two new compounds are reported that show a diastereoselective oxidation in 2-phenylthioalcohols with possible neighboring hydroxyl group participation with a logic proposed mechanism.