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1.
A concise synthesis of the tricyclic core of the marine diterpene natural products labiatin A and australin A has been accomplished. The key ring-forming transformation is a cascade reaction comprising generation of a copper carbenoid from a diazo ketone, intramolecular reaction of the carbenoid with a cyclic ether, and rearrangement of the resulting free oxonium ylide or its metal-bound equivalent with ring expansion of the original cyclic ether. 相似文献
2.
Rhodium(II)-catalyzed reactions of diazo compound and a variety of ethynyl compounds were carried out. These reactions provide a rapid route for preparing a variety of furo[2,3-b]pyran-6-one derivatives in one-pot via cascade reactions of metal carbenoid reaction/ketene formation/[2+2]cycloaddition/ring expansion. 相似文献
3.
《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2005,690(24-25):5533-5540
The transition metal catalyzed reaction of α-diazo carbonyl compounds has found numerous applications in organic synthesis, and its use in either heterocyclic or carbocyclic ring formation is well precedented. In contrast to other catalysts that are suitable for carbenoid reactions of diazo compounds, those constructed with the dirhodium(II) framework are most amenable to ligand modification that, in turn, can influence reaction selectivity. The reaction of rhodium carbenoids with carbonyl groups represents a very efficient method for generating carbonyl ylide dipoles. Rhodium-mediated carbenoid–carbonyl cyclization reactions have been extensively utilized as a powerful method for the construction of a variety of novel polycyclic ring systems. This article will emphasize some of the more recent synthetic applications of the tandem rhodium carbenoid cyclization/cycloaddition cascade for natural product synthesis. Discussion centers on the chemical behavior of the rhodium metal carbenoid complex that is often affected by the nature of the ligand groups attached to the metal center. 相似文献
4.
John F. BrionesHuw M.L. Davies 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(24):4313-4317
Rh2(S-PTAD)4 is an effective catalyst for the asymmetric cyclopropenation of aryl alkynes using a siloxyvinyldiazoacetate as the carbenoid precursor. Upon deprotection of the silyl protecting group, highly enantioenriched cyclopropenes bearing geminal acceptor groups can be accessed. These cyclopropenes undergo regioselective rhodium(II)-catalyzed ring expansion to furans. 相似文献
5.
A Reaction of Triazoles with Thioesters to Produce β‐Sulfanyl Enamides by Insertion of an Enamine Moiety into the Sulfur–Carbonyl Bond
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Dr. Tomoya Miura Yoshikazu Fujimoto Yuuta Funakoshi Prof. Dr. Masahiro Murakami 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(34):9967-9970
N‐Sulfonyl‐1,2,3‐triazoles react with thioesters in the presence of a rhodium(II) catalyst to produce β‐sulfanyl enamides in a stereoselective manner. The reaction proceeds through generation of an α‐imino rhodium carbene complex, nucleophilic addition of the sulfur atom of a thioester onto the carbenoid carbon atom, and subsequent intramolecular migration of the acyl group from the sulfur atom to the imino nitrogen atom. The method is successfully applied to a ring‐expansion reaction of thiolactones, thus leading to the formation of sulfur‐containing lactams. 相似文献
6.
Albert Padwa 《Helvetica chimica acta》2005,88(6):1357-1374
The transition metal catalyzed reaction of α‐diazo carbonyl compounds has found numerous applications in organic synthesis, and its use in either heterocyclic or carbocyclic ring formation is well‐precedented. In contrast to other catalysts that are suitable for carbenoid reactions of diazo compounds, those constructed with the dirhodium(II) framework are most amenable to ligand modification that, in turn, can influence reaction selectivity. The reaction of rhodium carbenoids with carbonyl groups represents a very efficient method for generating carbonyl ylide dipoles. Rhodium‐mediated carbenoid–carbonyl cyclization reactions have been extensively utilized as a powerful method for the construction of a variety of novel polycyclic ring systems. This article will emphasize some of the more recent synthetic applications of the tandem cyclization/cycloaddition cascade for natural product synthesis. Discussion centers on the chemical behavior of the rhodium metal–carbenoid complex that is often affected by the nature of the ligand groups attached to the metal center. 相似文献
7.
José M. Mejía-Oneto 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(49):9115-9118
The rhodium(II) catalyzed decomposition of several α-diazo ketoamides resulted in either formation of a push-pull carbonyl ylide intermediate followed by intramolecular [3+2]-cycloaddition across the tethered π-bond or C-H insertion of the initially formed rhodium carbenoid into the C5-position of the lactam ring followed by a carboethoxy-decarboxylation reaction. The chemoselectivity exhibited by the rhodium carbenoid intermediate was found to be markedly dependent on the metal ligands employed. 相似文献
8.
Clark JS Guérot C Wilson C Blake AJ 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2007,(40):4134-4136
Tandem carbenoid generation, ylide formation and [2,3]-rearrangement is a powerful method for the construction of bicyclic and linearly fused tricyclic systems containing a seven-membered ring. 相似文献
9.
《Tetrahedron letters》1987,28(41):4773-4774
The title compound was synthesized using a novel approach to form a [3.2.1] oxabicyclic ring system. This was achieved through an intramolecular CH insertion of a carbenoid intermediate. 相似文献
10.
Albert Padwa David J. Austin 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1994,33(18):1797-1815
The transition metal catalyzed reaction of α-diazo carbonyl compounds has found numerous applications in organic synthesis, and its use in either heterocyclic or carbocyclic ring formation is well precedented. Early work in this area made use of insoluble copper catalysts. Although these catalysts are still employed today, their use has decreased significantly with the advent of homogeneous copper catalysts and catalysts based on other metals. The discovery that RhII carboxylates facilitate nitrogen loss from diazo compounds rekindled significant interest in the field of diazo/carbenoid chemistry. Since the realization that RhII carboxylates are superior catalysts for the generation of transient electrophilic metal carbenoids from α-diazo carbonyl compounds, intramolecular carbenoid addition and insertion reactions have assumed strategic importance in C? C bond-forming reactions in organic synthesis. In contrast to other catalysts that are suitable for carbenoid reactions of diazo compounds, those constructed with the dirhodium(II ) framework are most amenable to ligand modifications that, in turn, can influence reaction selectivity. This article will emphasize the chemical behavior of transition metal carbenoid complexes that are greatly affected by the nature of the ligand groups attached to the metal center. Much of the discussion will center on the ability of the dirhodium(II ) ligands to determine reaction preference toward different functional groups on the same molecule. 相似文献
11.
Alexander S. Golubev Hartmut Schedel Marco Fioroni Sven Thust 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(7):1445-1447
Starting from hexafluoroacetone-protected (S)-glutamic acid, trans-5-fluoropipecolic and 5,5-difluoropipecolic acid have been synthesized. The piperidine ring was constructed by an intramolecular metal carbenoid NH insertion. 相似文献
12.
An examination of partial rate data for the decomposition of diazo acetic ester and dimethyl diazomalonate, in the presence of soluble copper salts and cyclohexene, revealed the existence of two paths to carbene dimer formation, one with a unimolecular dependence upon catalyst, the other with a bimolecular dependence. Assuming carbenoid formation, this is taken as indicative of dimer formation occurring by carbenoid + diazo compound and carbenoid + carbenoid paths. Conformational analyses indicate a preference for diethyl maleate formation by the carbenoid-diazo ester path for the case of diazoacetic ester and a preference for diethyl furmate formation by the carbenoid + carbenoid path. 相似文献
13.
14.
[reaction: see text] The silyl group of 2-silylpyrrolidines such as 1 plays several critical roles: a stereochemical control element in a facially selective carbenoid addition to the ring nitrogen, a stereochemical "placeholder" during regioselective 1,2-migration with retention by the resulting spirocyclic ammonium ylide, and a hydroxyl surrogate for an eventual stereoselective Fleming-Tamao oxidation. This chemistry represents a novel use of the Stevens rearrangement and offers a short, enantioselective route to hydroxylated quinolizidines such as 3 from Boc-pyrrolidine. 相似文献
15.
Enantiospecific total synthesis of the crinipellin mentioned in the title was accomplished. In the present synthesis cyclopentane ring in campholenaldehyde was identified as the B-ring, two intramolecular rhodium carbenoid CH insertion reactions were employed for the construction of the A and C rings, and an intramolecular Michael addition reaction was utilized for the construction of the D-ring of crinipellin. 相似文献
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17.
The gold(I)-catalysed cycloisomerisation of appropriately substituted 1,6-cyclopropene-enes proceeds through regioselective electrophilic ring opening of the three-membered ring to generate an alkenyl gold carbenoid that achieves the intramolecular cyclopropanation of the remote olefin. This strategy allows straightforward, highly efficient and diastereoselective access to a variety of substituted 3-oxa- and 3-azabicyclo[4.1.0]heptanes, as well as to bicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol derivatives. Since the isopropylidene group in the resulting cycloisomerisation products can be subjected to ozonolysis, 3,3-dimethylcyclopropenes behave as interesting surrogates for α-diazoketones. 相似文献
18.
[structure: see text]. A new strategy for the synthesis of substituted azulenes is reported, based on the reaction of beta'-bromo-alpha-diazo ketones with rhodium carboxylates. The key transformation involves intramolecular addition of a rhodium carbenoid to an arene pi-bond, electrocyclic ring opening, beta-elimination, tautomerization, and trapping to produce 1-hydroxyazulene derivatives. The synthetic utility of the method is enhanced by the ability of the triflate derivatives to participate in Suzuki coupling reactions, as illustrated in a synthesis of the antiulcer drug egualen sodium (KT1-32). 相似文献
19.
Albert Padwa 《中国化学会会志》1993,40(2):97-112
The author's chemical studies dealing with the generation of carbonyl ylides via the rhodium(II) induced cyclization of α-diazo alkanediones are summarized, Dipole formation occurs by reaction of a transient rhodium carbenoid intermediate with a neighboring carbonyl group. These cyclizations are performed under extremely mild conditions, typically at room temperature in a neutral organic solvent. Since these cycloadditions involve carbonyl ylides, the resulting products are oxabicycles of varying ring size. When the dipolarophile is intramolecularly tethered to the dipole, the subsequent cycloaddition affords complex oxapolycyclic systems with three (or more) component rings. 相似文献
20.
Dr. Frédéric Miege Dr. Christophe Meyer Prof. Dr. Janine Cossy 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(25):7810-7822
The gold(I)‐catalysed cycloisomerisation of appropriately substituted 1,6‐cyclopropene‐enes proceeds through regioselective electrophilic ring opening of the three‐membered ring to generate an alkenyl gold carbenoid that achieves the intramolecular cyclopropanation of the remote olefin. This strategy allows straightforward, highly efficient and diastereoselective access to a variety of substituted 3‐oxa‐ and 3‐azabicyclo[4.1.0]heptanes, as well as to bicyclo[4.1.0]heptan‐3‐ol derivatives. Since the isopropylidene group in the resulting cycloisomerisation products can be subjected to ozonolysis, 3,3‐dimethylcyclopropenes behave as interesting surrogates for α‐diazoketones. 相似文献