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激光等离子体的声学诊断研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
提出了利用激光等离子体声波对高功率激光与材料相互作用过程进行了诊断的方法。实际测量了波长0.53μm激光与几种金属材料相互作用的过程,其结果与采用春它方法得到的结果基本吻合。 相似文献
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利用皮秒和飞秒激光研究了激光在空气中聚焦产生单个等离子体通道的条件.研究发现,能量为8—12mJ皮秒激光被焦距为15cm的透镜聚焦后,可以产生较为稳定的单个通道.通过横向纵向阴影成像分析发现,通道的管壁对聚焦产生的自发光具有箍缩作用,而通道内部却有利于光的传输.同时还发现,当采用短焦距透镜时,能量低于10mJ的飞秒激光在空气中较易形成单个等离子通道.
关键词:
等离子体通道
皮秒激光
飞秒激光
阴影成像 相似文献
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通过电学探测法,采用不同焦距的聚焦透镜,在不同激光能量、不同极性外加电压的条件下,对大气中的飞秒激光自聚焦等离子体电离通道特性进行了实验研究。发现激光脉冲经不同焦距的聚焦透镜作用后均存在较长的电离通道,通道的等效电阻率有所变化,通常电阻率的最大值出现在透镜的几何焦点附近,并且焦距越长,此电阻率的局部峰值点离几何焦点位置越近。在外加不同极性电压时,自由电子受到所加静电场作用力、洛仑兹力以及有质动力的共同作用。焦点前,通道电流变化不明显,加正向电压产生的电流略微大于加负向电压时的电流;焦点后则是加负向电压产生的电流大于加正向电压时的电流。 相似文献
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通过电学探测法,采用不同焦距的聚焦透镜,在不同激光能量、不同极性外加电压的条件下,对大气中的飞秒激光自聚焦等离子体电离通道特性进行了实验研究。发现激光脉冲经不同焦距的聚焦透镜作用后均存在较长的电离通道,通道的等效电阻率有所变化,通常电阻率的最大值出现在透镜的几何焦点附近,并且焦距越长,此电阻率的局部峰值点离几何焦点位置越近。在外加不同极性电压时,自由电子受到所加静电场作用力、洛仑兹力以及有质动力的共同作用。焦点前,通道电流变化不明显,加正向电压产生的电流略微大于加负向电压时的电流;焦点后则是加负向电压产生的电流大于加正向电压时的电流。 相似文献
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Plasma is a significant medium in high-energy density physics since it can hardly be damaged. For some applications such as plasma based backward Raman amplification(BRA), uniform high-density and large-scale plasma channels are required. In the previous experiment, the plasma transverse diameter and density are 50–200 μm and 1–2 × 10~(19)cm~(-3),here we enhance them to 0.8 mm and 8 × 10~(19)cm~(-3), respectively. Moreover, the gradient plasma is investigated in our experiment. A proper plasma gradient can be obtained with suitable pulse energy and delay. The experimental results are useful for plasma physics and nonlinear optics. 相似文献
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HAO Zuoqiang ZHANG Jie YU Jin ZHENG Zhiyuan YUAN Xiaohui ZHANG Zhe LI Yutong WANG Zhaohua LING Weijun WEI Zhiyi 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2006,49(2):228-235
Long plasma channels in air induced by femtosecond laser pulses are investigated using three different methods, including
the cross-section imaging, resistivity measuring and acoustic diagnostics. These methods are based on different properties
of the light filaments. A comparison of the three diagnostics shows that the imaging method is the most precise one in studying
the filaments distribution and evolution, that the sonographic method is the most convenient approach to detecting long plasma
channels by detecting the acoustic wave generation, and that the resistivity measurement can only be applied for giving a
rough estimate. The diagnostics of filaments allow us to choose appropriate detecting methods and provide further insight
into the dynamic evolution of the light filaments in air. 相似文献
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Diagnostics of a near-surface laser plasma, the plasma of a strong-current pulse gaseous discharge in inert gases, nitrogen,
and carbon dioxide under conditions of intense evaporation of the wall of the discharge chamber, the plasma of a discharge
with a hollow cathode, and the active medium of an excimer laser was conducted by methods of intracavity laser spectroscopy
and laser-induced fluorescence. The dynamic fields and absolute concentrations of atoms, ions, molecules and electrons, the
plasma temperature, and the velocities of flows of particles were measured. The quantitative determination of the density
of particles in the erosion laser flame prior to breakdown and the phenomena associated with the formation of molecules in
the laser plasma received primary consideration.
To whom correspondence should be addressd.
Instite of Molecular and Atomic Physics of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 70, F. Skorina Ave., Minsk, 220072, Belarus.
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 3, pp. 281–290, May–June, 1997. 相似文献
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The microwave method is suggested to diagnose the ultracold neutral plasma. Based on the calculations of the dipole radiation, we derive the microwave scattering cross section of the ultracold neutral plasma, and microwave power scattered by the ultracold plasma is calculated as a function of time. The scattering cross section is nearly 10−11 m2. 相似文献