共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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长期以来人们对羰基配合物进行了较为充分的研究,但忽略了与之对应的异腈配合物领域。本文在四氢呋喃溶剂中制得两个过渡金属异腈配合物,初步研究了它们的性质,并讨论了它们的红外光谱和热重分析。 1 实验部分 1。1 试剂和仪器 CrCl_3(thf)_3按文献合成。CNCH_2C_6H_5和NaB(C_6H_5)_4购自Aldrich试剂 相似文献
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A series of 3-acetoacetylcoumarin derivatives were synthesized via the reaction of substituted 2-hydroxybenzaldehydes and 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one in ionic liquid. This method has the advantages of good yields, milder reaction conditions, easier workup, no catalyst, and environmentally benign procedure. 相似文献
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Kinetic Study on the Exothermic Decomposition Reaction of 2,4,6,8-Tetranitro-2,4,6,8-tetraazabicyclo[3,3,1]onan-3,7-dione 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Introduction 2,4,6,8-Tetranitro-2,4,6,8-tetraazabicyclo[3,3,1]nonan- 3,7-dione (1) is a novel energetic cyclourea nitramine containing four —NO2 groups (Figure 1). The detona-tion velocity corresponding to =1.93 gcm-3 is 9034 ms-1. It is the potential high explosive. Its preparation,1 properties1 and hydrolytic behavior2 have been reported. Thermal behavior is one of the most important aspects of the compound in practical application. However, its kinetic parameters of thermal decomposition… 相似文献
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邻硝基苯基荧光酮化学发光性能和机理研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
研究了在碱性介质中金属离子催化邻硝基苯基荧光酮(o-NPF)-H2O2体系的化学发光行为。结果表明,在研究的20多种金属离子中,只有Co2+离子对o-NPF-H2O2体系有较强的催化发光作用,Co2+的浓度与发光强度在2.5×10-9~3.0×10-6g/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系。通过对化学发光光谱、荧光光谱的研究以及用Huckel分子轨道法(HMO)计算了o-NPF的π电子分布和键级,提出了o-NPF可能的化学发光机理. 相似文献
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研究了YBaCu3O6~7超导催化剂上CO2的加氢制醇反应。考察了温度、压力和空速等条件对催化剂反应性能的影响。反应的主要产物是甲醇、CO和少量甲醚。利用XPS、XRD和AFM等技术对催化剂的结构、铜的存在状态和反应活性位进行表征发现,在反应过程中,YBa2Cu3O6~7由orthombic相转变为tetragonal相。反应活性位可能是Cu(I)物种。反应后催化剂颗粒的分散程度明显提高 相似文献
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A series of 2-amino-6-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)-4-pyridine-3-carbo-nitriles were synthesized by the one-pot, multicomponent reaction of 3-acetyl-coumarin, aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and ammonium acetate in acetic acid under microwave irradiation. The reactions were completed in 10–13 min with 61–86% yields, were environmental benign, and had easy workup. Their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR, IR, and MS spectra and elemental analysis. 相似文献
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The paper reviews data on the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds with perfluoroalkyl groups based on the reaction of thiocyanate and isothiocyanate derivatives of perfluoroolefins with mononucleophilic reagents (C-, O-, S-, P-, and N-nucleophiles). It was shown that such derivatives are prospective synthons for the production of 1,3-thiazoles and 1,3-thiazolines. The factors affecting the formation of the heterocyclic system are identified. 相似文献
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Hong Yang Longya Xu Dechun Ji Qingxia Wang Liwu Lin 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2002,76(1):151-159
In the present paper, the catalytic dehydrogenation of C2H6 to C2H4 under non-oxidative conditions was investigated in a fixed-bed micro-reactor under ambient pressure at 823 - 923 K. The 6Cr/g-Al2O3 catalyst was found to be the best catalyst among the g-Al2O3, SiO2, MCM41, MgO and Si-2 supported chromium oxide catalysts. The features of the 6Cr/g-Al2O3 catalyst for the reaction could be listed as follows: (1) At 823 - 923 K, the C2H4 selectivity of 92.5-78.6% at a C2H6 conversion of 9.5-29.8% could be obtained. (2) The catalyst had the good regeneration performance, i.e., could be regenerated by air repeatedly. (3) The main products were C2H4, CH4, H2 and coke. No carbon oxides were identified. 相似文献
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通过室温固相反应合成了Ni2P2S6层状结构材料,并经XRD和Raman光谱进行了表征.与传统的高温固相反应法相比较,该法具有反应速度快、能耗低、可得均相产物的优点.TG-DTA研究表明,Ni2P2S6在空气中热氧化的终产物为Ni2P2O7,中间态可能是Ni2P2O6亚稳相. 相似文献
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近年来,Fenton反应由于其成本低,反应速度快,操作简单等优势受到了广泛的研究.传统的均相Fenton反应可通过H2O2氧化Fe2+产生具有强氧化性的羟基自由基,用于处理难降解的有机物.然而,Fenton反应存在两个主要问题,首先,在Fenton反应中需要加入大量的酸来维持酸性环境,以保证反应的最佳活性.其次,Fenton反应中铁离子不断流失并形成固体污泥,这严重影响了Fenton反应产生?OH的效率.目前,将光催化反应与非均相芬顿反应相结合是改善这些问题的有效方案.非均相光芬顿反应不仅能提高有机物降解的活性,而且通过光催化剂导带上的电子有效减少Fe^3+的浸出和铁氢氧化物沉淀的产生.最近,作为一种可见光Fenton催化剂,α-Fe2O3可以在几乎中性的条件下发生光芬顿反应,这解决了在反应过程中需要随时调整PH值的问题.此外,光照条件下α-Fe2O3价带上的电子能跃迁至导带并将Fe3+还原成Fe^2+,从而减少铁离子的损耗.然而,由于光生载流子复合率较高等问题,单一α-Fe2O3光催化剂的催化活性仍不理想.构建具有2D/2D结构的S型异质结可以缩短电子在界面间的传输距离,增大材料的活性位点,将光生电子-空穴在空间上分离,从而有效增强光生载流子的分离效率.因此,构建2D/2Dα-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6 S型异质结,并用于光芬顿反应有望进一步提高对有机污染物的降解效率.本文通过简易的水热法制备了具有2D/2D结构的α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6 S型异质结光芬顿催化剂,并通过XRD、BET、TEM、XPS和UV-Vis等手段对催化剂的晶体结构、元素状态、微观结构、光学性质和化学组分进行了表征.通过在可见光照射下降解甲基蓝(MB),考察了α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6的光芬顿催化活性.结果表明,由于光催化反应与Fenton反应的协同作用,α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6表现出了明显增强的光-Fenton催化活性,最佳比例的α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6的活性分别是单一α-Fe2O3和Bi2WO6的11.06倍和3.29倍.本文将光催化反应与Fenton反应相结合,一方面,光催化反应对Fe^3+的还原有促进作用,提高了Fe2+的浓度,从而提升羟基自由基的产量;另一方面,Fenton反应对α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6中电子的利用阻止了光生载流子的复合,进一步提高了光催化降解效率.此外,由于二维纳米片之间具有更大的接触面积,2D/2D异质结可以缩短电荷传输时间和距离,促进了光生电子-空穴的分离.同时,具有较大比表面积的2D/2D材料可以在催化剂表面提供大量用于有机物氧化分解的活性位点.而S型异质结的构建不但促进了界面电荷的转移和分离,还能维持最佳的电荷氧化还原电位,这都提升了催化剂的光芬顿催化活性.总之,本文为合成可高效降解有机污染物的非均相光-芬顿催化剂提供了新的思路. 相似文献
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以2,6,6-三甲基环己-2-烯-1,4-二酮为原料, 经选择性羰基保护、Wittig反应、脱保护基、 腈基水解和还原等5步反应合成了目标化合物, 总产率可达6.0%. 相似文献
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A. T. Soldatenkov T. P. Khristoforova A. W. Temesgen B. N. Anissimov B. B Averkiev L. N. Kuleshova V. N. Khrustalev M. Yu. Antipin 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2001,37(6):715-722
On treating 4-aryl substituted 1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines with potassium permanganate in the presence of arylamines a previously unknown intermolecular oxidative imination reaction occurs leading to the formation of 2-(arylimino)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridines. The molecular structure of 1-methyl-2-(4-nitrophenylimino)-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine was studied by X-ray analysis and it was shown that the hydropyridine ring of the molecule has a sofa conformation and its amidine fragment is in the E-configuration. 相似文献