顶空气相色谱法测定血清中微量碘

根据碘离子与硫酸二甲催化反应生成挥发性的碘甲烷，应用顶空ＧＣ法测定血清中的微量碘，回收率为８８．２６％～９５．７２％，相对标准偏差为０．７２％～２．２％。     

反相高效液相色谱分离测定铁—芳烃络合物光引发剂及光解动力学研究

本文以反相高效液相色谱法（ＲＰ－ＨＰＬＣ）研究了铁－芳烃络合物光引发剂及光解产物的分离条件和影响因素，推导出光解动力学方程式，方法灵敏度高，引发剂的检测限为１００ｎｇ／Ｌ，测定的标准偏差为０．３１％～０．４６％，相对标准偏差为０．８２％～２．１３％，在此条件下样品杂质不干扰测定。     

协同催化光度法测定血清中唾液酸

本文利用Ｃｕ＾２＋和Ｃｒ＾３＋的协同催化作用及Ｂｒｉｊ３５的增溶作用建立了测定唾液酸的光度分析新方法，该方法的线性范围为０～９８０ｍｇ／Ｌ，检出限为１．５ｍｇ／Ｌ，相对标准偏差为１．８３％～２．６６％，回收率为９４．７％～１０２．０％，用于测定人血清中的唾液酸，获得满意结果。     

硅胶管采样—液相色谱法测定空气中的氯氰菊酯

本文报道空气中氯氰菊酯的高效液相色谱测定方法，空气样品用硅胶管采样，经甲醇洗脱后用ＨｙｐｏｒｓｉｌＯＤＳ柱分离，紫外检测器检测，在本法的测定条件下，最低检测浓度为０．０４ｍｇ／ｍ＾３，当氯氰菊酯浓度范围为０～２５．０ｍｇ／Ｌ时，呈线性响应关系，相对标准偏差为２．４％～８．４％，本法的解吸效率为９６．８％～１００．３％，采样效率为１００％，氯氰菊酯在硅胶管中可稳定７ｄ。     

GFAAS法测定天然饮用矿泉水中的钼

本文介绍了石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定天然饮用矿泉水中的钼。水样不需浓缩萃取直接测定。线性范围０．０２～１．６ｎｇ，检测限０．０１ｎｇ，相对标准偏差２．３％－４．５％，回收率９６％－１０３％。     

荧光光度法测定愈风宁心片中葛根素含量的研究

本文研究了葛根素的荧光测定法及其实验条件，其最大激发波长和荧光波长分别为２５８．６ｎｍ和４７７．０ｎｍ。该方法线性范围０～６．０μｇ·ｍＬ—１，可用于愈风宁心片中葛根素含量测定，回收率在９３．１％～１０９．２％，相对标准偏差＜２％（ｎ＝３）。     

碘的凝胶色谱测定方法

建立了碘折凝胶色谱测定方法。色谱条件为：Ｓｈｉｍ－ｐａｃｋ ＤＩＯＬ－１５０柱；流动相甲醇０．０１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｈ３ＰＯ４（１０：９０）流速为１．２ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ；柱温为３５℃，检测波长为２２４ｎｍ；线性范围是０．０１０－１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ，相关系数为０．９９９３，检测限为０．００１ｍｇ／Ｌ，相对标准偏差为１．２％－４．６％；回收率为９１％－９８％。所建立的方法已用于食盐，尿，系带等样品的测试，均取得较好     

氢化物－原子吸收光谱法测定六味地黄丸中砷和锑

本文建立了氢化物原子吸收光谱法测定六味地黄丸中砷和锑的方法。方法的相对标准偏差砷为１．３％、锑为１．６％，回收率在９０％～１１０％之间，检出限分别为砷０．０６ｎｇ／ｍＬ、锑０．１ｎｇ／ｍＬ。本方法可用于中成药中砷和锑的测定。     

铜的催化动力学电位法测定

本文报道了利用碘离子选择电极监测Ｈ２Ｏ２－ＫＩ氧化还原反应体系被Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）催化的反应速度，建立了测定Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）的催化动力学方法，其线性范围为１０－８０ｎｇ／ｍＬ，该法用于铝合金标样中铜的测定，结果非常接近标准样品的标准值，相对标准偏差为０．３６％，回收率在９８．３％－１０５．６％之间。     

HPLC法快速测定峰皇浆及制品中添加的维生素B6

本文研究了快速、简便测定蜂皇浆及制品中添加的低含量维生素Ｂ_６的ＨＰＬＣ法。称取适量样品，用１０％偏磷酸提取、净化，清液供ＨＰＬＣ分析用。ＷＡＴＥＲＳ荧光检测器，激发波长２９０ｎｍ，发射波长３９０ｎｍ，ＶＢ_６含量在０～１２０ｎｇ之间工作曲线相关系数大于０．９９９，样品中ＶＢ_６含量为０．１％～５％时，方法回收率为９２．１７％～９８．４２％，相对标准偏差（ｎ＝６）小于３．７％。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.