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二维槽道湍流拟序结构的大涡模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文采用大涡模拟的方法,对二维槽道湍流流动进行了数值模拟。采用Chorin的分步投影法求解大尺度涡运动的Navier-Stokes方程,小尺度涡采用三种亚格子(SGS)模式分别模拟,给出了不同亚格子涡粘性模式下的模拟结果。对固壁面采用了壁函数。模拟结果再现了二维槽道流动拟序结构的发展演变过程。通过对不同入口速度下的瞬态流场的比较,揭示了入口速度分布对流场的影响。 相似文献
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基于两重网格离散方法,提出三种求解大雷诺数定常Navier-Stokes方程的两水平亚格子模型稳定化有限元算法.其基本思想是首先在一粗网格上求解带有亚格子模型稳定项的Navier-Stokes方程,然后在细网格上分别用三种不同的校正格式求解一个亚格子模型稳定化的线性问题,以校正粗网格解.通过适当的稳定化参数和粗细网格尺寸的选取,这些算法能取得最优渐近收敛阶的有限元解.最后,用数值模拟验证三种算法的有效性. 相似文献
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采用三维Taylor-Green涡作为研究对象,利用工程中常用的低阶数值格式,研究格式本身的数值误差对大涡模拟计算的影响.结果表明:三种数值格式的数值耗散行为都与亚格子模型行为类似,即在小雷诺数下,流场比较光滑时,耗散很小,当雷诺数增加,流动转捩为湍流,流场梯度增大,耗散显著增大.对于MUSCL格式和二阶有界中心格式,在高雷诺数下,亚格子尺度模型没有明显改善计算结果,但也没有使计算结果恶化.中心格式相比其它两种格式,数值耗散最小,但是在高雷诺数湍流情况下,中心格式的数值耗散仍然主导了能量的耗散,再添加亚格子模型,计算结果反而变得稍差.对于工程中的低阶格式而言,采用中心格式计算大涡模拟是比较好的选择,而且在计算不存在稳定性问题时,采用不添加亚格子模型的隐式大涡模拟效果更好. 相似文献
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方柱绕流是典型的钝体绕流问题,蕴含了丰富的流体力学现象,对这类流动的准确预测面临着诸多挑战.采用自主发展的大涡模拟程序,对来流Mach数M=0.3,Reynolds数ReD=22 000的绕孤立方柱流动进行了细致模拟,亚格子模型使用动力涡黏模型.对计算结果的分析表明,大涡模拟所得的平均流场及Reynolds应力分布与已有实验数据和直接数值模拟结果均吻合较好,验证了预测结果的可靠性;在此基础上对瞬态流场进行了研究,展示了计算条件下方柱绕流分离转捩及尾迹区旋涡交替脱落形成Karman涡街的全过程,为更细致的流动机理探索奠定了基础. 相似文献
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Yongxiang Li Luis Felipe Rico Cortes Hardy Hamel Kaushal Nishad Luigi Biondo Florian Ries 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(5)
In the present work, heat transfer and fluid flow and their effects on entropy generation in a realistic catalytic converter of a Lada Niva 21214 vehicle are studied using large eddy simulation. At first, the pressure drop over the catalytic converter is measured for dry air at constant temperature ( K), different volumetric flow rates, and extrapolated to large volumetric flow rates for dry air ( K) and for the exhaust gas under realistic engine conditions ( K) using the Darcy–Forchheimer relation. Then, coupled heat and fluid flow phenomena inside the catalytic converter are analyzed for nonreacting isothermal conditions and nonreacting conditions with conjugate heat transfer by using the large-eddy simulation. The predicted pressure drop agrees well with the measured and extrapolated data. Based on the obtained numerical results, the characteristic flow features are identified, namely: the impinging flow with stagnation, recirculation, flow separation and laminarization within the fine ducts of the monolith, which depends on the heat transfer through temperature-dependent thermophysical properties of exhaust gas. Moreover, due to high-velocity gradients at the wall of the narrow ducts in the monolith, entropy production by viscous dissipation is observed predominantly in the monolith region. In contrast, entropy production due to heat transport is relatively small in the monolith region, while it overwhelms viscous dissipation effects in the pipe regions. 相似文献
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采用理论分析和数值模拟相结合的方法,系统研究了尺度自适应模拟(scale-adaptive simulation,SAS)和大涡模拟(large-eddy simulation,LES)的关联性问题.在理论分析方面,对比分析了系综平均和滤波的定义、Spalart-Allmaras(SA)湍流模型和动态亚格子(subgrid-scale,SGS)模型关于湍流黏性系数的求解方式.理论分析结果表明,系综平均等价于盒式直接滤波,SAS和LES的控制方程在数学形式上具有一致性;SAS存在过多的湍流耗散,主要来自于SA输运方程中的扩散项.在数值模拟方面,选取来流Mach数0.55,Reynolds数2×105的圆柱可压缩绕流为分析算例.计算结果表明,SAS和LES预测的大尺度平均流场信息几乎一致,SAS预测的湍流脉动信息略低于LES.SAS在圆柱近尾迹区的湍流耗散过大,而在稍远的尾迹区几乎能够完全等效于LES. 相似文献
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This paper presents the numerical simulation of the flow patterns within three cyclones of different cone dimensions. The simulation was performed with commercial CFD package FLUENT V5.5. The accuracy of the simulation was tested by comparison with the available experimental data. Simulation results show that the cone dimension significantly influences the flow pattern within cyclones. The comparison of the flow patterns within the cyclones of different cone dimensions explained well the different separation behavior of these cyclones. The results suggest that the CFD simulation is capable of predicting changes in flow patterns resulting from cyclone configuration modification. 相似文献
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采用亚网格动能(k方程)应力模型、二阶矩(SOM)燃烧模型和欧拉拉氏两相流模型,对乙醇-空气液雾燃烧进行了大涡模拟(LES)。瞬态结果显示:在火焰的高温区域,旋涡强度较大;在高温区边缘附近存在的拟序结构有脱落的趋势。在燃烧装置的燃料进口附近,近喷嘴中心区域,大量液滴聚集在条状湍流拟序结构的周围。LES模拟的统计结果给出的温度分布与实验结果吻合较好。说明SOM燃烧模型适用于液雾两相湍流燃烧研究,计算结果经过和实验数据对比发现,LES-SOM燃烧模型优于RANS-PDF及LES-FA计算结果。数值计算结果与实验结果的误差主要是由于采用统观一步反应机理引起的,表明燃烧模型还有待进一步改进。 相似文献
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Noise Prediction in Subsonic Flow Using Seventh-Order Dissipative Compact Scheme on Curvilinear Mesh 下载免费PDF全文
Meiliang Mao Yi Jiang Xiaogang Deng & Huayong Liu 《advances in applied mathematics and mechanics.》2016,8(2):236-256
In this paper, we investigate the performance of the seventh-order hybrid
cell-edge and cell-node dissipative compact scheme (HDCS-E8T7) on curvilinear mesh
for noise prediction in subsonic flow. In order to eliminate the errors due to surface
conservation law (SCL) is dissatisfied with curvilinear meshes, the symmetrical conservative
metric method (SCMM) is adopted to calculate the grid metric derivatives
for the HDCS-E8T7. For the simulation of turbulence flow which may have main responsibility
for the noise radiation, the new high-order implicit large eddy simulation
(HILES) based on the HDCS-E8T7 is employed. Three typical cases, i.e., scattering of
acoustic waves by multiple cylinder, sound radiated from a rod-airfoil and subsonic
jet noise from nozzle, are chosen to investigate the performance of the new scheme for
predicting aeroacoustic problem. The results of scattering of acoustic waves by multiple
cylinder indicate that the HDCS-E8T7 satisfying the SCL has high resolution for the
aeroacoustic prediction. The potential of the HDCS-E8T7 for aeroacoustic problems on
complex geometry is shown by the predicting sound radiated from a rod-airfoil configuration.
Moreover, the subsonic jet noise from nozzle has been successfully predicted
by the HDCS-E8T7. 相似文献