端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)的~(13)C-NMR研究

<正> 以过氧化氢催化丁二烯聚合而得到的端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)在工业上具有广泛的用途,当它们发生交联时,即能形成结构体,用作推进剂、涂料和其它材料的基体,HTPB的质量对其最终产物的力学性能起着决定性的作用。然而人们已经发现,在某些情况下,使用相同牌号的HTPB,甚至用常规的分析方法进行鉴定认为是相同的HTPB,其交联体     

STUDY ON THE SEQUENCE STRUCTURE OF BUTADIENE-STYRENE RUBBER BY ~(13)C-NMR METHOD V.CALCULATION METHOD OF DIAD COMPOSITION

The calculating equations which could be used to obtain diad composition from the peakintensities of carbon spectra were derived. The result of the microstructure calculated from thediad compositions was in good agreement with that obtained through IR or ~1H-NMR measurement.     

STUDY ON SEQUENCE STRUCTURE OF ACRYLAMIDE-ACRYLATE COPOLYMERS BY ~(13)C-NMR METHOD

Triad sequence distributions in a series of P(AM/AA) with different AA% were calculated from copolymerization reactivity ratio r_1 and r_2 based on first order Markov statistic model, and the calculated data compared with observed ones from ~(13)C-NMR spectra showed good agreement with each other. The sequence distribution in P(AM/AA) obtained under our experimental conditions fits in with first order Markov statistic model. A significant sequence structure difference was observed between P(AM/AA) and alkaline hydrolyzed polyaerylamide, ABA triad (acrylate unit center), AAA and AAB triads (aerylamide unit center) dominated in hydrolyzed ones.     

~(13)C-NMR STUDY OF ETHYLENE-1-OCTENE COPOLYMERS

A ~(13)C-NMR method is presented for a quantitative determination of the respective monomercomposition and sequence distributions in ethylene-1-octene copolymers prepared with supportedtitanium/magnesium catalyst. On the basis of the sequence distributions, the ethylene-1-octenecopolymerization mechanism was studied. It was found that the observed sequence distributions inethylene-1-octene copolymers are satisfactorily predicted by the two-site model M/M,in whichthe copolymerization proceeds according to first-order Markovian statistics at the two differentsites.     

STUDY ON THE SEQUENCE STRUCTURE OF SBR BY 13C—NMR METHOD Ⅰ. ASSIGNMENT FOR UNSATURAT CARBONS SPECTRA*

The sequence structures of emulsion-processed SBR and solution-processed (by lithium catalyst) SBR were investigated by ~(13)C-NMR spectroscopy. Seventeen peaks within unsaturated carbon region were recorded under the adopted experimental conditions. Assignments for these peaks were made by empirical-parameter-evaluation method.     

~(13)C核磁共振研究稀土催化剂聚合双烯的机理

用~(13)C-NMR 方法测定了稀土顺丁二烯和聚异戊二烯链端结构及序列结构,从链端结构推测的聚合活性链端结构与前文是一致的。在聚异戊二烯中存在着“头-头”和“尾-尾”结构,这种结构引起活性链端甲基位置的改变,从而解释了稀土异戊二烯中3,4-链节的形成。测定了不同聚合温度对聚合物中顺、反结构含量的影响,可用活性链端的 anti-syn异构化加以解释。     

STUDY ON SEQUENCE DISTRIBUTION OF 3, 4-POLYISOPRENE BY ~(13)C-NMR

Isoprene can be plymerized with Fe(acac)_3-phen-AlEt_3 catalyst system into a polymer mainly containg 3, 4-unit and capable of crystallizing to some extent. The ~(13)C-NMR spectra of 3, 4-polyisoprene synthesized: with Fe-catalyst system were investigated, and the: sequence distribution of cis-1, 4, trons-1, 4 and 3, 4-units and the amount of head-to-head and tail-to-tail linkages of 1, 4 and 3, 4-units were discussed. Results showed that the contents of cis-1, 4, trans-1, 4 and 3, 4-unit calculated from different carbon types were satisfactorily identical, indicating correct assignments of these peaks.     

从特性粘数和GPC谱图获得数均分子量方法的误差分析

凝胶渗透色谱法(GPC)广泛用于测量高聚物的分子量及其分布,但即使是根据普适校准原理也需知道溶液体系的K、α值。已经提出了几种改进方法来估算分子量,其中文献[2]提出利用特性粘数和GPC谱图来估算平均分子量。后来有些学者从实验角度对此方法     

13C-NMR研究丁二烯-异戊二烯共聚合的竞聚率和共聚物的序列分布

 用¹³C-NMR方法研完了不同配料比的丁二烯-异戊二烯本体共聚和溶液共聚物的结构,定量计算出了共聚物二元组的浓度和数均序列长度,采用T(?)DO″S法计算出了本体共聚和溶液共聚的竞聚率,并证明各种共聚产物的序列分布都服从一级Markov统计模型。     

高聚物各种平均相对分子质量的绝对测定——GPC和特性粘数法

从GPC数据和特性粘数能较准确迅速求出高聚物的数均、粘均、重均、Z均相对分子质量及相对分子质量与特性粘敷关联参数。该方法经聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯验证后,用其表征了聚碳酸亚乙酯(PEC)和聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)。     

1,2-聚丁二烯分子运动的~(13)C-NMR研究——Ⅱ.分子运动的温度依赖性

本文用200MHz脉冲傅利叶变换波谱仪测定了1,2-聚丁二烯样品在不同温度下的~(13)C-T_(19)NOE,线宽和化学位移等~(13)G自旋弛豫参数,研究了1,2-聚丁二烯分子运动的温度依赖性.结果发现,在-10—-30℃之间,样品中各碳核的NOE和谱线宽度随温度变化的曲线斜率增加,表明此时长程链运动冻结;各碳核nT_1随温度的变化均在-45℃左右出现极小值.     

油页岩的~(13)C-NMR特征及FLASHCHAIN热解模拟研究

采用固体13C-NMR核磁共振技术表征了甘肃窑街矿区油页岩的碳骨架结构,分析并计算了油母质团簇化学结构参数,包括团簇平均碳原子数、芳碳原子数、脂碳原子数及芳环数。在热重红外分析仪(TG-FTIR)上进行了油页岩的热解实验,得到了热解产物的生成规律。结合样品的团簇化学结构参数,采用基于油页岩结构的FLASHCHAIN模型模拟其热解产物的生成过程;模拟结果与TG-FITR实验数据符合较好,印证了模型预测的合理性。     

STUDY ON THE SEQUENCE STRUCTURE OF SBR BY 13C-NMR METHOD Ⅵ MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF THE SEQUENCE OF SBR

A program of Monte Carlo simulation of binary copolymerization for E-SBR (emulsion polymn. SB rubber) was made according to the terminal model. The simulation results obtained by this program were in good agreement with those experimental ones. A detail microstructure information of E-SBR molecular chain has been provided.     

~(13)C NMR STUDIES ON DYNAMICS OF POLY (n - ALKYL METHACRYLATES)

The dynamics of a series of poly(n-alkyl methacrylates) is investigated by means of ~(13)C spin-lattice relaxation experiments. The results show that the dynamics has the polymer property dependence.     

激光解吸/傅里叶变换质谱法研究聚醚的平均分子量和分布

激光解吸/傅里叶变换质谱(Laser Desorption/Fourier Transform MassSpectrometry,LD/FTMS)技术是测定高分子低聚物(MW=1000-10000)平均分子量和分布的一种新的有效方法。采用这项技术,本文研究了一系列的均聚醚和共聚醚,得到了占主导地位的含K~+的准分子离子分布图,用自编程序处理这些数据得到的数均分子量与VPO、GPC、NMR等方法的测定值相一致。还讨论了样品制备中的碱金属盐和实验参数对测定结果的影响等问题。     

EFFECT OF POLYMERIZATION CONDITIONS ON THE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF POLYPHENYLSILSISQUIOXANE

Samples of polyphenylsilsisquioxane (PPSQ)using CaF_2 or MgF_2 as the main catalysts hadbeen prepared under different polymerization conditions. The results were treated on anorthogonal design L_9 (3~4). All weight-average molecular weights (M_W ) of PPSQ had beenmeasured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Effects of polymerization conditionsincluding reaction temperature, composition of the dual catalysts (CaF_2 or MgF_2 and DCC),mixture of solvents and reaction time on M_W of PPSQ have been discussed. The quantity of thecatalysts is the most important factor that affects M_W of PPSQ. Reaction temperature is thesecond important factor. Appropriate polymerization condition has been established to get PPSQwith high M_W.     

紫乌定及其类似物~(13)C核磁共振谱的研究

本文报道了十一种紫乌定及其类似物的~(13)C核磁共振谱,有助于此类二萜生物碱的结构测定。     

PEG-PLA嵌段共聚物的合成及~(13)C NMR对平均链段长度的测定

本文报道聚乙二醇(PEG)在辛酸亚锡存在下与丙交酯(LA)反应合成PEG-PLA嵌段共聚物,用~(13)C NMR测定了共聚物的结构,估算了平均链段长度.实验结果表明,L_(PEG)在反应过程中保持不变,而L_(PLA)随反应时间和LA在原料配比中含量的增加而增加,呈逐步聚合反应特点.对聚合反应机理作了推测.     

环氧树脂/聚砜共混体系相结构的调控研究——环氧预聚物分子量的影响

研究了不同分子量的环氧预聚物对双酚A型双官能团环氧树脂 /聚砜 (PSF) /固化剂 (二氨基二苯基砜 ,DDS)体系相分离结构的影响 .通过红外光谱 (FTIR)和动态热机械分析 (TMA)对反应转化率、玻璃化温度以及固化温度的关系的研究 ,表明环氧预聚物分子量较小时 ,凝胶点和玻璃化是影响相结构的关键因素 ;环氧分子量较大时 ,环氧扩链后粘度的变化则成为抑制相分离的重要因素 .电子显微镜 (SEM)结果表明改变环氧预聚物分子量可以达到调控相结构的目的 ,随着预聚物分子量的增大 ,体系的微区尺寸减小 .     

A STUDY ON CONFORMATIONAL STRUCTURE OF MODEL COMPOUND OF NOVEL SIDE CHAIN LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYMER BY USING HIGH RESOLUTION SOLID STATE ~(13)C-NMR

~(13)C-NMR chemical shifts of model compound of a novel side chain liquid crystalline polymer, poly 2.5-his (4-alkoxybenzoyloxy) styrene , have been assigned in this study. Moreover, by using high-resolution solid-state CP/MAS (cross polarization/magic angle spinning) technique, the spectrum shows that in the crystalline state the ester linkage has a conformation nearly perpendicular to the either side of ring planes, and that the alkoxy groups are not fully in zigzag form. The possible conformational changes around the mesogens from the solid state to the mesophase are discussed.