Synthesis of new isoxazole aminoalcohols

The preparation of new 1-isoxazolyl-2-amino-1-ethanol derivatives is described starting from the corresponding 1-isoxazolylethanones. It is also reported the synthesis of 1-(5-isoxazolyloxy)-3-amino-2-propanol compounds starting from the corresponding 5-haloisoxazoles and the obtainment of 1-(3-isoxazolyloxy)-3-amino-2-propanol compounds starting from the methyl 3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolecarboxylate.     

Asymmetric synthesis of (alphaR)-polyfluoroalkylated prolinols based on the perfluoroalkyl-induced highly stereoselective reduction of perfluoroalkyl N-Boc-pyrrolidyl ketones

Reduction of the obtained chiral (S)- tert-butyl 2-(perfluoroalkanoyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate with sodium borohydride or lithium aluminum hydride proceeded smoothly to give the corresponding (S)- tert-butyl 2-((R)-perfluoro-1-hydroxyalkyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate in yields of 73-97% with excellent diastereoselectivities (up to >98% de), compared with the reduction of nonfluorinated (S)-tert-butyl 2-pentanoylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate.     

Cyclisierungen unter beteiligung von fluoridionen. 2. Mitteil. [1], [2]. 4.5-perfluor-1.3-dioxolane

4.5-Perfluoro-1.3-dioxolanes $\text{2}$ are available by reaction of 2(α-chloroalkoxy)perfluoro-carbonyl halides $\text{3}$ or -ketone $\text{9}$ with fluoride ions. A mechanism for the intramolecular ring- closure-reaction is proposed. Hydrogen atoms at C-2 in $\text{2}$ can be exchanged photochemically by chlorine. Starting from the 2-monochloro-derivatives $\text{16}$ the 2-monofluoro-4.5-perfluoro- 1.3-dioxolanes $\text{18}$ are formed by reaction with triethylamine- hydrofluoride.     

Reaction of secondary amines with 2-(imidazol-1-yl)-perfluoro-5,5-dimethyl-4-ethylidene-2-thiazoline

Reactions of 2-(imidazol-1-yl)-perfluoro-5,5-dimethyl-4-ethylidene-2-thiazoline with a series of secondary amines in THF resulted in the replacement of the imidazole moiety by the amine moiety. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 831–834, April, 1997.     

Phospha-S-triazines. VIII. Chloro-substituted diphospha-S-triazines

1,3-Bis(phenylchlorophospha)-5-perfluoroalkyl-2,4,6- triazine and the corresponding perfluoroalkylether analogue were synthesized by interaction of equimolar amounts of the respective amidines and imido-diphenyl-diphosphinic acid pentachloride. With additional quantities of amidine, 1,3-bis(phenylperfluoro-$\text{n}$-octanoylamidinophospha)-5-perfluoro- $\text{n}$-heptyl-2,4,6-triazine was obtained. The replacement of the chloro- by azido-groups in 1,3-bis(phenylchlorophospha)-5- perfluoro-$\text{n}$-heptyl-2,4,6-triazine proceeded readily. The mass spectral breakdown patterns of the chloro- and the amidino- substituted compounds were directly comparable to those of the bis(diphenylphospha)-s-triazines.     

Neue β-Lactam-Antibiotika. Über die Darstellung und Decarbonylierung von 3-Formylcephem-Verbindungen. Modifikationen von Antibiotica, 12. Mitteilung [1]

Benzhydrylic esters of 3-unsubstituted cephem-4-carboxylic acids of types 9 and 10 (Scheme 2) are prepared by decarbonylation of esters of 3-formylcephem compounds of type 2 with tris-triphenylphosphine-rhodium chloride. The preparation of the starting materials 2 and 5 , as well as of the nucleus 13 is described.     

Synthetic Applications of 2-(1,3-Dithian-2-yl)indoles. 7. Synthesis of Aspidospermidine

A new method of synthesizing the alkaloid aspidospermidine (1), based on building ring E on the pyridocarbazole [ABCD] ring structure, is reported. The preparation of the pyridocarbazole framework of Aspidosperma alkaloids is a new three-step synthetic application of 2-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)indoles. A tandem conjugate addition-alkylation reaction starting from indolyldithiane (4), 3-methylenelactam 6, and EtI yields the adduct 17. Treatment of lactam 17 with DIBALH leads to formation of the naphthyridoindole 18. Compound 18 isomerizes in aqueous AcOH to yield pyridocarbazole 3. Finally, closure of ring E and subsequent reduction of the dithiane ring produces aspidospermidine. Pyridocarbazoles 2 and 10 were prepared as models.     

Arbeiten über Phosphorsäure- und Thiophosphorsäure ester mit einem heterocyclischen Substituenten. 2. Mitteilung. Eine verbesserte Methode zur Herstellung von 1, 3, 4-Oxadiazol-2(3H) onen und von Thio- und Dithiophosphorsäure-O,O-dialkyl-S-[(1, 3, 4-oxadiazol-2(3H)-on-3-yl)-methyl]-estern

Some 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2(2H)-ones with aliphatic substituents in 5-position are prepared in good yields and converted via the 3-hydroxymethyl derivatives to the corresponding 3-chloromethyl derivatives which are suitable starting materials for the preparation of insecticidal O,O-dialkyl-S-[(5-subst.-1,3,4-oxidiazol-2(3H)-one-3-yl)-methyl]-thiophosphates and dithiophosphates.     

3-亚甲基异吲哚酮的合成新方法(英文)

亚甲基异吲哚酮衍生物2是一类重要的药物合成中间体,近来又被用作新型有机金属染料合成的配体。文献报道化合物2的主要合成方法是采用苯基锂衍生物的分子内反应,或以有机钛为主要原料合成目标产物,但以上方法原料难得,反应条件苛刻,产率不理想,难以大规模合成。我们首次发现以苯基环缩醛为原料一步法合成亚甲基异吲哚酮2的新方法,原料易得,条件温和,操作简便,产率良好,为本甲醛作起始原料合成化合物2提供了一条新途径。     

Synthetic studies of rifamycins. VI. Preparation and elaboration of the aromatic segment for the synthesis of rifamycin W

A convenient preparation of the aromatic segment 3 starting from 3,5-dibromo-2,6-dimethoxytoluene 5 and furan was described along with the elaboration of 3 by the aldol coupling with the aliphatic segment 2 to the synthetic precursor 4 of rifamycin W.     

Selektive Synthesen mit Organometallen III. (Z)-Crotylalkoholate mit metalltragenden olefinischen Kohlenstoffatomen

1-Lithiumoxy-2-buten-2-yl-lithium and 1-lithiumoxy-2-buten-3-yl-lithium, both as pure (Z)-stereoisomers, are easily obtained by halogen/metal exchange between s-butyllithium and (E)-2-bromo or (E)-3-bromo 2-buten-1-ol, respectively. The starting materials are readily available through dehydrobromination of threo-2, 3-dibromo 1-butanol. The new organolithium compounds are useful intermediates for the preparation of configurationally homogeneous, specifically substituted and branched alkenols.     

Synthesis of 2-amino-3-hydroxy- and of 2,3-diamino-3H-1,4-benzodiazepines

A new synthesis of 7-chloro-2,3-diamino-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepines is described, which allows for the preparation of compounds bearing the same or different substituents at the 2 and 3 positions, starting from 2-amino-7-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepines.     

C-glycoside derivatives. XXVI. New ways of approach to thiophene and isoxazole C-nucleosides]

3-O-benzyl (and 3-O-methyl)-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-xylo-dialdo-1,4-furanoses treated with bromocyanomethylidene- or bromoacylmethylidene-triphenylphosphoranes gave in good yields the corresponding olefinic sugars. These compounds, which bear three adjacent electrophilic carbon atoms (C(5), C(6), C(7)) constitute useful synthetic intermediates in carbohydrate chemistry. They represent, for example, good starting materials for the preparation of 3-glycosylisoxazoles, 5-glycosylisoxazoles and 2-glycosylthiophenes.     

An unusual synthetic way to 2-methyl-3-alkyl-6-ethoxy-heptan-2-ols from 2-ethoxy-5-alkyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrans

A simple and swift preparation of 2-methyl-3-alkyl-6-ethoxyheptan-2-ols may be accomplished in two steps starting from 2-ethoxy-5-alkyl-3-,4-dihydro-2H-pyrans via chlorination of the heterocyclic compounds and subsequent reaction with MeMgBr.     

A facile synthesis of (S)-(−)-7,8-difluoro-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-1,4-benzoxazine by zinc chloride assisted mitsunobu cyclization reaction

A convenient procedure for preparation of the title compound of ≥99% ee starting from 1-(2,3-difluoro-6-nitrophenoxy)-2-propanone (3) is presented. The key reaction is the intramolecular cyclization reaction in the presence of zinc chloride.     

Enantioselective synthesis of spirocyclic aminochroman derivatives according to the CN(R,S) strategy

Enantiomerically pure (3'R)- and (3'S)-3',4'-dihydrospiro[piperidine-2,3'(2'H)-benzopyran]s (R)-10 and (S)-10 were successfully synthesized according to the CN(R,S) methodology with the aim of serving as a pattern for the generation of related spirocyclic compounds. Two different synthetic pathways were studied starting from 2-cyano-6-phenyloxazolopiperidine (-)-2. One of them was selected and used for the preparation of amines (R)-17 and (S)-17 starting from (-)-2 and (+)-2, respectively. The enantiomeric purity of all final aminochroman derivatives was determinated by capillary electrophoresis using beta-cyclodextrin as the chiral selector.     

Preparation of cis-5-methoxy-and-7-methoxy-1-acetoxy-1,2,3,4,4a,10a- hexahydro-9(10H)-phenanthrenone. An epoxide-arene reaction involving a selective 1,2-alkyl shift rearrangement.

The preparation of cis-1-acetoxy-7-methoxy-1,2,3,4,4a,10a-hexahydro-9(10H)- phenanthrenone 5 was accomplished starting from 6-methoxy-1-tetralone. Reduction of 7-methoxy-1,2,3, 4,9,10-hexahydro-1-oxo-phenanthrene 8, acetylation and subsequent oxidation delivered 5. Application of an analogus procedure to the preparation of cis-1β-acetoxy-5-methoxy-1,2,3,4,,4a,10a-hexahydro-9(10H)- phenanthrenone 6 was not feasible. A more elaborate route was developed for the synthesis of compound 6, where an epoxide-arene reaction involving a 1,2-alkyl shift rearrangement, constituted a highly selective key transformation.     

Pyridinethiones. VI. The synthesis of 2H-Thiopyrano[2,3-b]pyridin-2-ones

A general and versatile method for the preparation of 2H-thiopyrano[2,3-b]pyridin-2-ones is described. The starting materials, the β, β-disubstituted vinyl-1-t-butyl-2-(1H)pyridinethiones were prepared from the synthon 3-formyl-1-t-butyl-2-(1H)pyridinethione by condensation. ¹³H nmr spectra showed the vinyl double bond of the condensation products to have the trans configuration with the smallest group close to the sulfur atom. Some reactions of these new azaanalogues of thiocoumarins are reported.     

Preparation of 2,2'-dihydroxytriphenylmethanes using metal phenolates with aromatic aldehydes

The reactions of oxophilic metal phenolates having electron-donating substituents (1a-c) with aromatic aldehydes (2, 3) were selectively condensed at the ortho-position of the starting phenol to afford 2,2'-dihydroxytriphenylmethanes (8-11). This method was also applicable to the preparation of bisphenols (12-17) starting with naphthaldehydes (4, 5) and pyridinecarboxaldehydes (6, 7), but in low yields. In the case of these aldehydes (4-7), satisfactory yields could be obtained by sonication.     

Preparation of 2,4,5-trisubstituted pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-3-ones

The preparation of pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolinones is reported starting from 2-substituted-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-oxo-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-ones. A one-pot protocol, in which condensation with an orthoamide followed by substitution with a primary amine and subsequent S_NAr-cyclization to provide rapid access to 4- and 5-substituted pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolinones was developed.