首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
用分子图形软件设计出49种硫原子团簇Sn+(n=3~13)的结构,使用B3LYP密度泛函进行几何构型优化和振动频率计算,根据分子的总能量得出最稳定的同分异构体.在硫原子团簇正离子中,大部分原子为二配位成键.带有一、三配位的原子结构的总能量较高.部分最稳定硫原子团簇正离子的构型与最稳定的中性硫原子团簇的构型完全不同.  相似文献   

2.
原子团簇Ge_7的结构与稳定性   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
用分子图形软件设计出多种锗原子团簇Ge7的模型,并进行B3LYP密度泛函几何构型优化和振动频率计算,得到8种稳定的同分异构体结构。在锗原子团簇中,大部分原子以三、四、五配位成键。根据分子的总能量,最稳定的Ge7构型为D5h构型。Ge7稳定结构中高配位原子越多,构型越稳定。  相似文献   

3.
用分子图形软件设计出多种锗原子团簇Ge7的模型,并进行B3LYP密度泛函几何构型优化和振动频率计算,得到8种稳定的同分异构体结构。在锗原子团簇中,大部分原子以三、四、五配位成键。根据分子的总能量,最稳定的Ge7模型为D5h构型。Ge7稳定结构中高配位原子越多,构型越稳定。  相似文献   

4.
用分子图形软件设计出多种Ge_11原子团簇模型,使用B3LYP密度泛函方法进行几何构型优化和振动频率计算,比较了14种同分异构体的总能量,得到了新的基态构型。锗原子团簇的大部分原子以三、四、五和六配位成键。在Ge11原子团簇中,双角反四棱柱衍生出来的构型能量较低,它是设计大分子锗原子团簇初始模型的重要结构单元。由三棱柱演变的构型能量居中。带心结构和共边构型带有高配位原子,其总能量较高,是不稳定的结构。  相似文献   

5.
在使用B3LYP密度泛函进行几何构型优化和振动频率计算得到的硫原子团簇负离子的结构中,分子的总能量最低的S9- 到 S13-的同分异构体呈螺旋状构型。另外也计算了螺旋状的Sn- (n = 14~20)的结构。大多数的的硫负离子是链状结构,这与相应中性硫原子团簇的环状构型完全不同。  相似文献   

6.
Pdn(n=2~13)团簇的密度泛函理论研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法计算并讨论钯原子团簇Pdn(n=2~13)结构模型.通过对钯原子团簇进行几何构型优化和振动频率计算,找出团簇总能量最低的同分异构体.由于Jahn-Teller效应的存在,团簇的最稳定结构采取对称性较低的几何构型.在钯原子数相同时,往往存在多个能量极为相近的稳定构型.单位原子平均静态极化率呈奇偶变化.  相似文献   

7.
运用EHMO方法对四个[M_4S_2](M=Co,Nb)型簇合物的电子结构进行了计算,通过对硫原子3d轨道引入前后体系总能量、轨道能级、电荷分布和Mulliken键级等性质的比较,发现簇合物中锥形四重桥硫原子的3d轨道参与了成键,对稳定[M_4S_2]结构单元有重要的作用.  相似文献   

8.
磷原子团簇同分异构体的理论研究I:P5+、P5-和P5的预测   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
由激光产生的磷原子团簇正离子的质谱图中呈现很强的 P5 和 P5- 谱峰。使用分子图形学方法设计出 9种可能的同分异构体 ,对其中性及正负离子分子进行了分子力学、PM3半经验量子化学和 ADF密度泛函优化。在磷原子团簇模型中 ,磷原子采用 2、3或 4配位方式成键。从各异构体成键能量的比较可得知 ,最稳定的 P5 构型是四方锥的结构 ,最稳定的 P5-构型是平面五边形的结构 ,而最稳定的 P5构型是在最稳定的 P4的增加一个 2配位原子所生成的结构  相似文献   

9.
报导用激光直接溅射的方法产生了大量的钽硫原子团簇离子Ta_nS_m~+(n≤9, m≤30),并用串级飞行时间质谱仪研究了所产生团簇离子的组成及紫外激光裂解规律。实验发现, 最稳定的团簇正离子往往具有Ta_nS_(2n+7)~+(n=1,2,…9)的组成, 相应的负离子具有, Ta_nS_(2n+3)~-(n=1,2,…9)的组成。各种团簇正离子的激光裂解的主要通道是连续的S_2消除过程, 且对于n=3,4,5的团簇, 主要光解产物还有Ta_3S_4~+或Ta_4S_6~+离子。据此推测出Ta_nS_m~+团簇离子的可能结构为在Ta原子周围有6个左右的S原子配位。Ta原子之间不存在直接的化学键,而较大团簇可能是以Ta_3S_4或Ta_4S_6为核心的结构。  相似文献   

10.
原子团簇P6同分异构体的可能性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
使用分子图形学方法设计出 2 3种可能的同分异构体 ,并对其进行了分子力学、PM3半经验量子化学和 ADF密度泛函优化。在 P6原子团簇模型设计中 ,磷原子采用一、二、三或四配位。从各异构体的比较可得知 ,由正四面体 P4派生出的结构在能量方面具有优势。椅式结构、船式结构和平面结构的能量依次增大  相似文献   

11.
《Chemical physics letters》2001,331(1-2):119-127
The signals of anionic sulfur clusters are intense in the mass spectrum of sulfur clusters generated in direct laser vaporization. We have acquired numerous isomers of sulfur clusters by means of the B3LYP DFT method. According to total energies, the most stable Sn (n=3–13) isomers are predicted. The helical Sn (n=14–20) structures are also calculated. Most of the anionic clusters are with chain configurations; the ring clusters with threefold atom(s) are higher in total energy. The most stable forms of isomers, from S9 to S13, show helical configurations that are completely different from those of the corresponding neutral and cationic clusters.  相似文献   

12.
Si_2C_(m-2)(m=4~15)团簇的结构与稳定性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP/6-31G*方法, 对Si2Cm-2(m = 4~15)团簇的几何构型、电子结构、振动频率等性质进行了研究, 讨论了化学键的特征和热力学稳定性, 比较了Si2Cm-2团中环状和线状结构的差异。结果表明, m = 4~13的团簇为线状结构, m=14~15的团簇为环状结构。在线状结构中, 随着m增大, 自旋多重度出现1、3交替变化, 并且Si原子倾向于在C链端部成键;环状结构中, C原子形成环状, 2个Si原子处于椭圆环状构型的两端。m 为奇数的Si2Cm-2团簇比m为偶数的更为稳定。  相似文献   

13.
Density functional calculations have been performed for small nickel clusters, Ni(n), Ni(n) (+), and Ni(n)(-) (n相似文献   

14.
45 isomers of TinNm (n + m = 5, 6) clusters, including linear, some planar and some stero configurations, have been predicted by density functional theory method. For five-atom clusters Ti3N2 and Ti2N3, the most stable structures are trigonal bipyramid in D3h symmetry, and for TiaN cluster, the isomer with one nitrogen atom occupying the center of quasi-tetrahedron is the most stable. In the isomers of Ti4N2 and Ti3N3, the planar networks are more stable, but for Ti2N4, the six-membered ring configuration is the most favorable. Most linear structures can form weak-strong bonds alternately with higher energy. As regards to planar structures, the more Ti-N bonds are formed, the more stable they will be; for stero closed polyhedral isomers, their energies are lower.  相似文献   

15.
Results describing the interaction of a single sulfur atom with cationic gold clusters (Au(n) (+), n=1-8) using density functional theory are described. Stability of these clusters is studied through their binding energies, second order differences in the total energies, fragmentation behavior, and atom attachment energies. The lowest energy structures for these clusters appear to be three dimensional right from n=3. In most cases the sulfur atom in the structure of Au(n)S(+) is observed to displace the gold atom siting at the peripheral site of the Au(n) (+) cluster. The dissociation channels of Au(n)S(+) clusters follow the same trend as Au(n) (+) cluster, based on the even/odd number of gold atoms in the cluster, with the exception of Au(3)S(+). This cluster dissociates into Au and Au(2)S(+), signifying the relative stability of Au(2)S(+) cluster regardless of having an odd number of valence electrons. Clusters with an even number of gold atoms dissociate into Au and Au(n-1)(S)(+) and clusters with an odd number of gold atoms dissociate into Au(2) and Au(n-2)(S)(+) clusters. An empirical relation is found between the conduction molecular orbital and the number of atoms in the Au(n)S(+) cluster.  相似文献   

16.
The geometry, vibrational frequencies and stability of the structural isomers of small gallium nitride clusters (n = 2–4) have been investigated using density functional theory. The lowest energy structures are cyclic. The ground electronic state of the cyclic forms for n > 2 is the singlet state. All of the cyclic structures have Dnh symmetry. The caged structures for Ga4N4 lie higher in energy than the planar cumulenic monocyclic ring. The Ga‐N bond dominates the structures for many isomers, so that one dissociation channel is loss of a GaN monomer. However, unlike the corresponding boron and aluminum clusters, dissociation into larger fragments is energetically favored. The structural properties of the gallium nitride clusters are similar to those of the analogous AIN (and BN) clusters. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 11:281–286, 2000  相似文献   

17.
The second-order vibrational perturbation theory method has been used together with the B3LYP and MP2 electronic structure methods to investigate the effects of anharmonicity on the vibrational zero-point energy (ZPE) contributions to the binding energies of (H2O)n, n = 2-6, clusters. For the low-lying isomers of (H2O)6, the anharmonicity correction to the binding energy is calculated to range from -248 to -355 cm(-1). It is also demonstrated that although high-order electron correlation effects are important for the individual vibrational frequencies, they are relatively unimportant for the net ZPE contributions to the binding energies of water clusters.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号