共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 179 毫秒
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活性聚合是控制聚合物的分子量、分子量分布、结构和端基的最有效和简单的方法之一。就异丁烯单体(IB)而言,自Kennedy首次报道其活性阳离子聚合以来,陆续报道了一些新的活性引发聚合体系,这些体系主要有两类:一类是叔丁基的酯、醚、醇与路易斯酸构成的引发体系;另一类是特丁基氯与路易斯酸加电子给予体(如DMSO、DMA等),其中以 相似文献
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核磁、离子色谱等测试方法证明 ,以烯丙基型卤代烷烃为引发剂引发的过渡金属催化的活性自由基聚合 ,所得聚合物的端基为卤素[13].由于C—X(X =Cl,Br)键容易断裂 ,因此卤素端基的存在会影响聚合产物的热稳定性 .但由于C—X键易于进行各种反应 ,含卤素端基的聚合物可以作为大分子引发剂用于引发其它合适单体反应 ,从而使卤素端基转化为其它基团 ,或合成新型结构的共聚物 .环状单体 2 甲基 2 唑啉 (Me OXZ)亲核性较强 ,可以直接由烯丙基型卤代物引发剂引发活性开环聚合[4 6 ],因此可望以含卤端基的活性聚合产物作为Me OX… 相似文献
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β-二酮或β-三酮对铈(Ⅳ)盐引发烯类单体聚合的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了β-二酮或β-三酮(如:3-苄基乙酰丙酮、苯甲酰基丙酮、二苯甲酰基甲烷及3-苯甲酰基乙酰丙酮)对铈(Ⅳ)盐引发丙烯酰胺聚合的促进作用,测定了聚合反应速度及表现活化能,表明铈(Ⅳ)盐/β-二酮或β-三酮可组成活性很高的氧化还原体系;采用自旋捕捉技术及ESR谱研究了体系的初级自由基结构;通过FTIR光谱端基分析检测到这类体系引发丙烯腈所得聚合物端基有β-二酮结构。以此为基础,提出了这类体系引发烯类单体聚合的机理。 相似文献
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铈离子与乙酰苯胺及其衍生物引发丙烯酰胺聚合动力学的研究 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
以铈离子和酰苯胺引发体系进行丙烯酰胺的聚合,研究了不同结构酰苯胺对聚合的影响。在H_2O-CH_3CN(3∶1)介质中聚合时,乙酰对甲苯胺对聚合的促进作用最为明显,聚合速度可提高一个数量级。测定了聚合反应的表观活化能和聚合动力学方程、由聚合物的原子发射光谱,UV光谱和端基测定,提出了聚合反应机理。 相似文献
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<正> 虽然Santappa等早已报道Ce~(4+)(高氯酸铈)/甲醛体系能引发丙烯腈(AN)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的聚合,但对醛的活性以及参与引发单体聚合的自由基都未有详细报道,近来孙燕慧等发现脂肪醛能显著促进Ce~(4+)(硝酸铈铵CAN)引发丙烯酰胺(AAM)的聚合,而且醛的活性远大于相应的醇。至于芳香醛对于Ce~(4+)引发烯类单体的聚合的影响也未见详细报道。本文扼要报道苯甲醛(BA)及其衍生物对-硝基苯甲醛(PNBA)、间-硝基苯甲醛(MNBA)、间-溴苯甲醛(MBBA)、对-氯苯甲醛(PCBA)对Ce~(4+)(CAN)存在下丙烯酰胺聚合的影响,测定了其聚合速率,以UV吸收光谱、ESR波谱测定 相似文献
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The polymerization of acrylamide (AAM)in H_2O/DMF or in H_2O/CH_3CN mixed solvent initiated with ceric ion (Ce~(4+) )/N-(substituted phenyl)-acetamide systems have been studied. The redox polymerization was revealed by the low value of overall activation energy (E_α) of AAM polymerization using ceric ion/N-(substituted phenyl) acetamide system as an initiator. The end group of polymer formed was detected by IR spectrum analysis method, it revealed the presence of N-(m-acetoxy-methylphenyl) acetamide (m-AAe) moiety end group in the polymer obtained with ceric ion/m-AAe initiation system. 相似文献
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我们曾经报道过硫酸盐和脂肪族六元环胺可以组成氧化还原引发体系用于烯类单体水溶液聚合,并且证实环仲胺如吗啉(MP)和哌啶(PD)被氧化后生成氮自由基参与了引发反应。本文对过硫酸盐和五元环胺吡咯烷(PyD)组成的引发体系进行了研究。 1 实验部分 相似文献
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The initiation mechanism of acrylamide (AAM)polymerization using ceric ion/acetylacetone system as an initiator has been studied. The redox polymerization was revealed by the low value of overall activation energy of AAm polymerization. The structure of free radicals formed from above-mentioned initiation sytem were detected by radical trapping and ESR spectra techniques and the end groups of polymers obtained were determined by FT-IR spectra analysis method. Based on these results the initiation mechanism is proposed. 相似文献
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The modification of coatings resins by graft polymerization of vinylidene chloride should produce a coatings binder with improved barrier properties. For superior color stability, vinylidene chloride must be copolymer-ized with other monomers such as alkyl acrylates and methacrylates. Ceric ion initiation was used to graft vinylidene chloride free-radically onto a model alcohol-containing polymer, polyvinyl alcohol. The effects of various reaction parameters on vinylidene chloride grafting were studied. Graft copolymers were characterized using selective solvent extraction, FTIR, SEM, XES, DSC, and x-ray diffraction. 相似文献