A Note on the Recursive Sequence x n + 1 = p k x n + p k − 1 x n − 1 +...+ p 1 x n − k + 1

We present some comments on the behavior of solutions of the difference equation where p _i 0, i = 1,..., k, k N, and x _–k ,..., x _–1 R.     

More on the Difference Equation y n + 1 = ( p + y n −1 )/( qy n + y n −1 )

From previous studies of the equation in the title with positive parameters p and q and positive initial conditions we know that if q h 4 p + 1 then the equilibrium is a global attractor. We also know that if q > 4 p + 1 then every solution eventually enters and remains in the interval [ p / q , 1]. In this strip there exists a "unique" prime period two solution that is locally asymptotically stable. In this paper, we provide more insight as to the behavior of solutions of the equation in the title in the strip [ p / q , 1], where a one-dimensional stable manifold lives.     

On Globally Periodic Solutions of the Difference Equation x n + 1 = f ( x n )/ x n − 1

We study the second-order difference equation x n +1 = f ( x n ) x n m 1 where f ] C 1 ([0, X ),[0, X )) and x n ] (0, X ) for all n ] Z . For the cases p h 5, we find necessary and sufficient conditions on f for all solutions to be periodic with period p . We answer some questions and conjectures of Kulenovi ' and Ladas.     

On the Recursive Sequence x n+1 = α + (βx n−1)/(1 + g(xn ))

We investigate the boundedness character, the oscillatory and periodic nature and global attractivity of the nonnegative solutions of the difference equation where the parameters α and β are nonnegative real numbers and g(x) is a continuous function on [0, ∞), which satisfies some additional conditions.     

On the Periodic Structure of Delayed Difference Equations of the Form x n = f ( x n − k ) on I and S 1

The aim of this paper is to give an account of some results recently obtained in Combinatorial Dynamics and apply them to get for k S 2 the periodic structure of delayed difference equations of the form x n = f ( x n m k ) on I and S 1 .     

On the Behavior of Solutions of x n+1 = p+(x n−1/xn )

Our goal in this article is to complete the study of the behavior of solutions of the equation in the title when the parameter p is positive and the initial conditions are arbitrary positive numbers. Our main focus is the case 0 < p < 1. We will show that in this case, all solutions which do not monotonically converge to the equilibrium have a subsequence which converges to p and a subsequence which diverges to infinity. For the sake of completeness, we will also present the results (which were previously known) with alternative proofs for the case p = 1 and the case p > 1.     

A note on the diophantine equation (a n − 1)(b n − 1) = x 2

Let a, b be fixed positive integers such that a ≠ b, min(a, b) > 1, ν(a?1) and ν(b ? 1) have opposite parity, where ν(a ? 1) and ν(b ? 1) denote the highest powers of 2 dividing a ? 1 and b ? 1 respectively. In this paper, all positive integer solutions (x, n) of the equation (a ⁿ ? 1)(b ⁿ ? 1) = x ² are determined.     

A Note on the Viscous Cahn-Hilliard Equation

In this note, we study the global existence of classical solutions for the viscous Cahn-Hilliard equation with spatial dimension n ≤ 5. Based on the Schauder type estimates and energy estimates, we establish the global existence of classical solutions.     

On the recursive sequencex n +1=α-(x n /x n −1)

We study the global asymptotic stability, global attractivity, boundedness character, and periodic nature of all positive solutions and all negative solutions of the difference equation $$x_{n + 1} = \alpha - \frac{{x_n }}{{x_{n - 1} }}, n = 0,1,...,$$ where α∈R is a real number, and the initial conditionsx?1,x ₀ are arbitrary real numbers.     

On the Diophantine equation x 2 − kxy + y 2 − 2 n = 0

In this study, we determine when the Diophantine equation x ²?kxy+y ²?2 ⁿ = 0 has an infinite number of positive integer solutions x and y for 0 ? n ? 10. Moreover, we give all positive integer solutions of the same equation for 0 ? n ? 10 in terms of generalized Fibonacci sequence. Lastly, we formulate a conjecture related to the Diophantine equation x ² ? kxy + y ² ? 2 ⁿ = 0.     

Boundedness properties of the difference equation x n+1=(α+βx n +δx n−2)/(x n−1)

Consider the third-order difference equation x _n+1 = (α+βx _n +δx _n ? 2)/(x _n ? 1) with α ∈ [0,∞) and β,δ ∈ (0,∞). It is shown that this difference equation has unbounded solutions if and only if δ>β.     

不等式（n∑i=1ai^3）（n∑i=1bi^3）（n∑i=1ci^3）≥（n∑i=1aibici）^3的恒等式构造

文[1]为证明2001年第42届IMO第2题而通过独特的思路给出了一个恒等式；设实数ai，bi∈R，A^3=n∑i=1ai^3，B^3=n∑i=1bi^3，且AB≠0，则有恒等式     

A Note on Equation X^n＋Y^n=Z^n

BysimPled。们‘ntarytllis note.Fo1’Z>Y>X,m已hodthe follo撇g招ults侧th侧p戈tto tlle equation尸+}一””公认91代fl lZ一Y>l,tlle叹uation尸+Y”,公11韶no Positive integer 501山ton ofthefo俄(X,y,P‘(X,P’,刁and印们,y,刁,场五ere p isPri此川15 Positive in记gcr2 .Fol·砚)2、thex℃ex如t a nuzn卜二二3,,兀气“冬百sudl that the Positive soluitiom of 12尸+P=公satisfy the iden 3 .For plll刀‘nunlberfollnX=戈凡,Y”乙姚,(Z,Z)=l汀and only江 Z一X=月,tity 丫一ZXYcos)+y“=才n>2,the equation尸+Y”=公has t…     

随机变量和n∑i=1dniXni收敛性

设（ｄｎｉ，ｉ＝１，．．．ｎ），（Ｘｎｉ，ｉ＝１，．．．，ｎ）分别为双下标常数列和随机变量列，众所周知，有关ｎ∑ｉ＝１ｄｎｉＸｎｉ的收敛性问题，在统计推断中有着广泛的应用，例如在异方差的回归分析中的重要应用（３），当（Ｘｎｉ，Ｆｎｉ，－∞＜ｉ＜∞）为鞅差序列时，文献（４）研究了∑ｉＸｎｉ的渐进正态性，本文获得ｎ∑ｉ＝１ｄｎｉＸｎｉ的Ｐ阶均方收敛及强收敛于零的充分条件，其（Ｘｎｉ，ｉ＝１，．．．，ｎ