where a,b,c and z do not depend on n, and εj=0,±1 (not all εj equal to zero) satisfies a second order linear difference equation of the form
Anfn-1+Bnfn+Cnfn+1=0.
Because of symmetry relations and functional relations for the Gauss functions, the set of 26 cases (for different εj values) can be reduced to a set of 5 basic forms of difference equations. In this paper the coefficients An, Bn and Cn of these basic forms are given. In addition, domains in the complex z-plane are given where a pair of minimal and dominant solutions of the difference equation have to be identified. The determination of such a pair asks for a detailed study of the asymptotic properties of the Gauss functions fn for large values of n, and of other Gauss functions outside this group. This will be done in a later paper.  相似文献   

7.
Sums of series of Rogers dilogarithm functions     
Abdolhossein Hoorfar  Feng Qi 《The Ramanujan Journal》2009,18(2):231-238
Some sums of series of Rogers dilogarithm functions are established by Abel’s functional equation.   相似文献   

8.
Hierarchies of sum rules for squares of spherical Bessel functions     
L. G. Suttorp  A. J. van Wonderen 《Integral Transforms and Special Functions》2017,28(2):156-165
A four-term recurrence relation for squared spherical Bessel functions is shown to yield closed-form expressions for several types of finite weighted sums of these functions. The resulting sum rules, which may contain an arbitrarily large number of terms, are found to constitute three independent hierarchies. Their use leads to an efficient numerical evaluation of these sums.  相似文献   

9.
Asymptotic stability of monostable wavefronts in discrete-time integral recursions     
LIN Guo  LI WanTong & RUAN ShiGui School of Mathematics  Statistics  Lanzhou University  Lanzhou  China 《中国科学 数学(英文版)》2010,(5)
The aim of this work is to study the traveling wavefronts in a discrete-time integral recursion with a Gauss kernel in R2.We first establish the existence of traveling wavefronts as well as their precise asymptotic behavior.Then,by employing the comparison principle and upper and lower solutions technique,we prove the asymptotic stability and uniqueness of such monostable wavefronts in the sense of phase shift and circumnutation.We also obtain some similar results in R.  相似文献   

10.
Construction of nested orthogonal arrays     
Aloke Dey 《Discrete Mathematics》2010,310(21):2831-2834
A (symmetric) nested orthogonal array is a symmetric orthogonal array OA(N,k,s,g) which contains an OA(M,k,r,g) as a subarray, where M<N and r<s. In this communication, some methods of construction of nested symmetric orthogonal arrays are given. Asymmetric nested orthogonal arrays are defined and a few methods of their construction are described.  相似文献   

11.
Explicit Evaluation of Euler and Related Sums     
Junesang?ChoiEmail author  H.?M.?Srivastava 《The Ramanujan Journal》2005,10(1):51-70
Ever since the time of Euler, the so-called Euler sums have been evaluated in many different ways. We give here a (presumably) new proof of the classical Euler sum. We show that several interesting analogues of the Euler sums can be evaluated by systematically analyzing some known summation formulas involving hypergeometric series. Many other identities related to the Euler sums are also presented. Research of the first author was supported by Korea Science and Engineering Foundation Grant R05-2003-10441-0. Research of the second author was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Grant OGP0007353. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary–11M06, 33B15, 33E20; Secondary–11M35, 11M41, 33C20  相似文献   

12.
On the denesting of nested square roots     
Eleftherios Gkioulekas 《International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science & Technology》2017,48(6):942-953
We present the basic theory of denesting nested square roots, from an elementary point of view, suitable for lower level coursework. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for direct denesting, where the nested expression is rewritten as a sum of square roots of rational numbers, and for indirect denesting, where the nested expression is rewritten as a sum of fourth-order roots of rational numbers. The theory is illustrated with several solved examples.  相似文献   

13.
Relative difference sets,graphs and inequivalence of functions between groups     
K. J. Horadam 《组合设计杂志》2010,18(4):260-273
For cryptographic purposes, we want to find functions with both low differential uniformity and dissimilarity to all linear functions and to know when such functions are essentially different. For vectorial Boolean functions, extended affine equivalence and the coarser Carlet–Charpin–Zinoviev (CCZ) equivalence are both used to distinguish between nonlinear functions. It remains hard to tell when CCZ equivalent functions are EA‐inequivalent. This paper presents a framework for solving this problem in full generality, for functions between arbitrary finite groups. This common framework is based on relative difference sets (RDSs). The CCZ and EA equivalence classes of perfect nonlinear (PN) functions are each derived, by quite different processes, from equivalence classes of splitting semiregular RDSs. By generalizing these processes, we obtain a much strengthened formula for all the graph equivalences which define the EA equivalence class of a given function, amongst those which define its CCZ equivalence class. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 18: 260–273, 2010  相似文献   

14.
Local topological equivalence of nonsmooth functions in Hilbert spaces     
María Alonso  Luis Rodríguez-Marín 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2009,350(1):195-206
In this paper we investigate the relation between nonsmooth functions with domain in a Hilbert space and their local approximations. We consider Lipschitz functions and define an approximation model with directional derivatives. The qualitative behaviour of the approximation is studied by means of the concept of topological equivalence. Using this concept we establish the existence of a local coordinate transformation between the original function and the local approximation.  相似文献   

15.
16.
17.
随机套分类模型中方差分量区间估计的改进     
史建红  党晓晶 《纯粹数学与应用数学》2009,25(1):63-68
首先给出了随机套分类模型中方差分量基于由方差分析产生的平方和的区间估计.然后以此为基础进行了改进,推导出了同时依赖于均值与平方和的区间估计.二者的区间长度相同,但后者有较高的置信度.  相似文献   

18.
19.
亏格为4黎曼曲面上循环群作用的拓扑分类     
蒋云峰  张硕  姚立 《数学的实践与认识》2003,33(8):130-135
本文主要考虑循环群作用 Riemann曲面的分类问题 ,我们列出了所有的循环群作用亏格为 4Riem ann曲面的拓扑分类和弱拓扑分类  相似文献   

20.
Universal Affine Classification of Boolean Functions     
I. Strazdins 《Acta Appl Math》1997,46(2):147-167
In this paper we advance a practical solution of the classification problem of Boolean functions by the affine group – the largest group of linear transformations of variables. We show that the affine types (equivalence classes) can be arranged in a unique infinite sequence which contains all previous lists of types. The types are specified by their minimal representatives, spectral invariants, and stabilizer orders. A brief survey of the fundamental transformation groups is included.  相似文献   

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The asymptotic distribution of branching type recursions (Ln) of the form is investigated in the two-dimensional case. Here is an independent copy of Ln−1 and A,B are random matrices jointly independent of . The asymptotics of Ln after normalization are derived by a contraction method. The limiting distribution is characterized by a fixed point equation. The assumptions of the convergence theorem are checked in some examples using eigenvalue decompositions and computer algebra.  相似文献   

4.
Euler discovered a recursion formula for the Riemann zeta function evaluated at the even integers. He also evaluated special Dirichlet series whose coefficients are the partial sums of the harmonic series. This paper introduces a new method for deducing Euler's formulas as well as a host of new relations, not only for the zeta function but for several allied functions.  相似文献   

5.
Each family of Gauss hypergeometric functions

for fixed (not all equal to zero) satisfies a second order linear difference equation of the form

Because of symmetry relations and functional relations for the Gauss functions, many of the 26 cases (for different values) can be transformed into each other. In this way, only with four basic difference equations can all other cases be obtained. For each of these recurrences, we give pairs of numerically satisfactory solutions in the regions in the complex plane where , and being the roots of the characteristic equation.

  相似文献   


6.
Each member of the family of Gauss hypergeometric functions
fn=2F1(a+ε1n,b+ε2n;c+ε3n;z),
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