Partial Geometric Difference Families

We introduce the notion of a partial geometric difference family as a variation on the classical difference family and a generalization of partial geometric difference sets. We study the relationship between partial geometric difference families and both partial geometric designs and difference families, and show that partial geometric difference families give rise to partial geometric designs. We construct several infinite families of partial geometric difference families using Galois rings and the cyclotomy of Galois fields. From these partial geometric difference families, we generate a list of infinite families of partial geometric designs and directed strongly regular graphs.     

Dimension polynomials of difference local algebras

We extend the concept of the difference dimension polynomial of a difference field extension to difference local algebras. The main theorem of the paper establishes the existence and form of the dimension polynomial associated with the localization of a finitely generated well-mixed difference algebra at a prime reflexive difference ideal.     

标准混合差集矩阵的构造

通过利用差集矩阵和投影矩阵的正交分解之间的关系,首先提出了构造小的标准混合差集矩阵的一般方法.其次,给定一个阶为r+1的标准混合差集矩阵和一个阶为r的差集矩阵,首先提出了构造阶为r(r+1)的标准混合差集矩阵的一般方法.如果阶为r的差集矩阵不存在但一个试验次数为r~2的正交表存在,也可以通过它们构造阶数较大的标准混合差集矩阵.     

Partial geometric difference sets and partial geometric difference families

The concept of a partial geometric difference set (or $1\frac{1}{2}$-difference set) was introduced by Olmez in 2014. Recently, Nowak, Olmez and Song introduced the notion of a partial geometric difference family, which generalizes both the classical difference family and the partial geometric difference set. It was shown that partial geometric difference sets and partial difference families give rise to partial geometric designs. In this paper, a number of new infinite families of partial geometric difference sets and partial geometric difference families are constructed. From these partial geometric difference sets and difference families, we generate a list of infinite families of partial geometric designs.     

基于Hele-shaw模型的斜井偏心环空顶替流体密度差优化

针对斜井中顶替流体密度差及套管偏心引起的顶替界面突进两相流体掺混严重的问题,考虑斜井密度差引起的驱动力沿周向角和半径的变化,建立了斜井偏心环空稳定顶替界面形状模型,利用该模型分析了密度差对顶替界面形状的影响,得到了不同井斜角及套管偏心条件下顶替流体的最优密度差及变化规律:斜井中顶替界面突进的位置及程度取决于套管偏心与密度差的相对作用,存在合理的密度差使得顶替界面长度最短;最优顶替流体密度差随套管偏心度的增加而增大,随井斜角的增大而减小;固井顶替时在满足压稳防漏的条件下直井所选用的密度差越大越好,水平井所选用的密度差应相对最小。     

A family of skew Hadamard difference sets

In 1933 a family of skew Hadamard difference sets was described by Paley using matrix language and was called the Paley-Hadamard difference sets in the literature. During the last 70 years, no new skew Hadamard difference sets were found. It was conjectured that there are no further examples of skew Hadamard difference sets. This conjecture was proved to be true for the cyclic case in 1954, and further progress in favor of this conjecture was made in the past 50 years. However, the conjecture remains open until today. In this paper, we present a family of new perfect nonlinear (also called planar) functions, and construct a family of skew Hadamard difference sets using these perfect nonlinear functions. We show that some of the skew Hadamard difference sets presented in this paper are inequivalent to the Paley-Hadamard difference sets. These new examples of skew Hadamard difference sets discovered 70 years after the Paley construction disprove the longstanding conjecture on skew Hadamard difference sets. The class of new perfect nonlinear functions has applications in cryptography, coding theory, and combinatorics.     

The Conservation and Convergence of Two Finite Difference Schemes for KdV Equations with Initial and Boundary Value Conditions

Korteweg-de Vries equation is a nonlinear evolutionary partial differential equation that is of third order in space. For the approximation to this equation with the initial and boundary value conditions using the finite difference method, the difficulty is how to construct matched finite difference schemes at all the inner grid points. In this paper, two finite difference schemes are constructed for the problem. The accuracy is second-order in time and first-order in space. The first scheme is a two-level nonlinear implicit finite difference scheme and the second one is a three-level linearized finite difference scheme. The Browder fixed point theorem is used to prove the existence of the nonlinear implicit finite difference scheme. The conservation, boundedness, stability, convergence of these schemes are discussed and analyzed by the energy method together with other techniques. The two-level nonlinear finite difference scheme is proved to be unconditionally convergent and the three-level linearized one is proved to be conditionally convergent. Some numerical examples illustrate the efficiency of the proposed finite difference schemes.     

一阶中立型时滞差分方程的线性化振动性定理

本文考虑一类非线性中立型时滞差分方程,证明了在一定条件下,若与此方程相关的一个线性差分方程的每个解振动,则该非线性差分方程的每个解也振动。     

逆差商的一个紧凑行列式表示

本文给出了逆差商的一个紧凑行列式表示,从该表示式易知,一个函数在某ｎ＋１个点的ｎ阶逆差商与这些点的排序有关,但与前ｎ－１个点的局部换序无关．此外,还从另一角度定义倒差商,得出了倒差商与逆差商之间的关系以及倒差商的整体换序无关性．     

抛物型方程基于POD方法的时间二阶中心差的时间二阶精度简化有限元格式

本文将特征正交分解(Proper Orthogonal Decomposition,简记为POD)方法应用于抛物型方程通常时间二阶中心差的时间二阶精度有限元格式(简称为通常格式),简化其为一个自由度极少但具有时间二阶精度的有限元格式,并给出简化的时间二阶中心差的时间二阶精度有限元格式(简称为简化格式)解的误差分析.数值...     

Linking systems of difference sets

A linking system of difference sets is a collection of mutually related group difference sets, whose advantageous properties have been used to extend classical constructions of systems of linked symmetric designs. The central problems are to determine which groups contain a linking system of difference sets, and how large such a system can be. All previous constructive results for linking systems of difference sets are restricted to 2‐groups. We use an elementary projection argument to show that neither the McFarland/Dillon nor the Spence construction of difference sets can give rise to a linking system of difference sets in non‐2‐groups. We make a connection to Kerdock and bent sets, which provides large linking systems of difference sets in elementary abelian 2‐groups. We give a new construction for linking systems of difference sets in 2‐groups, taking advantage of a previously unrecognized connection with group difference matrices. This construction simplifies and extends prior results, producing larger linking systems than before in certain 2‐groups, new linking systems in other 2‐groups for which no system was previously known, and the first known examples in nonabelian groups.     

一类复差分方程组的亚纯解(英文)

本文研究了一类复差分方程组的增长性的问题.利用亚纯函数的Nevanlinna值分布理论,得到了有关复差分方程组的亚纯解的一个重要结果,将复差分方程的某些结果推广到复差分方程组中.     

解三维抛物型方程的一个高精度显式差分格式

提出了求解三维抛物型方程的一个高精度显式差分格式.首先,推导了一个特殊节点处一阶偏导数(■u)/(■/t)的一个差分近似表达式,利用待定系数法构造了一个显式差分格式,通过选取适当的参数使格式的截断误差在空间层上达到了四阶精度和在时间层上达到了三阶精度.然后,利用Fourier分析法证明了当r1/6时,差分格式是稳定的.最后,通过数值试验比较了差分格式的解与精确解的区别,结果说明了差分格式的有效性.     

广义差集与几乎完美序列

提出了广义差集的概念,并且给出了广义差集的一些初等性质.从应用的角度讲,广义差集就是使得其±1特征序列的自相关函数是(最多)三值的一种组合结构.因此,广义差集不仅仅是在概念(理论)上的推广,它还具有深层次的应用背景.事实上,给出了一些广义差集,它不是可分差集,也不是相对差集.同时也给出了一类广义差集存在的一些必要条件,使得这些广义差集对应的±1特征序列成为几乎完美序列.并举例说明本文中的方法是有效的.     

Perturbation theory of difference schemes

Summary This paper is to show, if the abstract Cauchy problem has a stable difference scheme, then the Cauchy problem of a perturbed equation has also a stable difference scheme when a perturbing operator and its difference approximation have some suitable properties. And it will be noted this result is applicable to parabolic differential equations and their lower order terms, when parabolic difference schemes are used as original difference schemes.     

Finite basis for radical well-mixed difference ideals generated by binomials

In this paper, we prove a finite basis theorem for radical well-mixed difference ideals generated by binomials. As a consequence, every strictly ascending chain of radical well-mixed difference ideals generated by binomials in a difference polynomial ring is finite, which solves an open problem in difference algebra raised by Hrushovski in the binomial case.     

Logistic阻滞增长模型的稳定性与混沌

将Logistic阻滞增长模型的差分形式简化，讨论了它的稳定性，用计算机进行迭代求解。模拟了这一简单差分方程从收敛，分叉，2^n倍周期收敛进入混沌现象的过程。直观地展示了序列{yk}收敛，2倍周期，4倍周期……直至混沌的现象，这对Logistic阻滞增长模型的应用和混沌现象的模拟有很好的参考价值。     

Indivisible plexes in latin squares

In this paper, we present two constructions of divisible difference sets based on skew Hadamard difference sets. A special class of Hadamard difference sets, which can be derived from a skew Hadamard difference set and a Paley type regular partial difference set respectively in two groups of orders v ₁ and v ₂ with |v ₁ − v ₂| = 2, is contained in these constructions. Some result on inequivalence of skew Hadamard difference sets is also given in the paper. As a consequence of Delsarte’s theorem, the dual set of skew Hadamard difference set is also a skew Hadamard difference set in an abelian group. We show that there are seven pairwisely inequivalent skew Hadamard difference sets in the elementary abelian group of order 3⁵ or 3⁷, and also at least four pairwisely inequivalent skew Hadamard difference sets in the elementary abelian group of order 3⁹. Furthermore, the skew Hadamard difference sets deduced by Ree-Tits slice symplectic spreads are the dual sets of each other when q ≤ 3¹¹.      

Basic Theory of Fuzzy Difference Equations

The notion of fuzzy difference equation is introduced. Using Lyapunov type of function a comparison theorem for the fuzzy difference equation is obtained in terms of ordinary difference equations, which is used as a tool to study the stability results of the fuzzy difference equations.     

Finite difference approximate solutions for the Cahn‐Hilliard equation

In this article, we analyze a Crank‐Nicolson‐type finite difference scheme for the nonlinear evolutionary Cahn‐Hilliard equation. We prove existence, uniqueness and convergence of the difference solution. An iterative algorithm for the difference scheme is given and its convergence is proved. A linearized difference scheme is presented, which is also second‐order convergent. Finally a new difference method possess a Lyapunov function is presented. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 23: 437–455, 2007