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1.
The crystal structures of Na2Mg3(OH)2(SO4)3 · 4H2O and K2Mg3(OH)2(SO4)3 · 2H2O, were determined from conventional laboratory X‐ray powder diffraction data. Synthesis and crystal growth were made by mixing alkali metal sulfate, magnesium sulfate hydrate, and magnesium oxide with small amounts of water followed by heating at 150 °C. The compounds crystallize in space group Cmc21 (No. 36) with lattice parameters of a = 19.7351(3), b = 7.2228(2), c = 10.0285(2) Å for the sodium and a = 17.9427(2), b = 7.5184(1), c = 9.7945(1) Å for the potassium sample. The crystal structure consists of a linked MgO6–SO4 layered network, where the space between the layers is filled with either potassium (K+) or Na+‐2H2O units. The potassium‐bearing structure is isostructural to K2Co3(OH)2(SO4)3 · 2(H2O). The sodium compound has a similar crystal structure, where the bigger potassium ion is replaced by sodium ions and twice as many water molecules. Geometry optimization of the hydrogen positions were made with an empirical energy code.  相似文献   

2.
Two sulfato CuII complexes [Cu2(bpy)2(H2O)(OH)2(SO4)]· 4H2O ( 1 ) and [Cu(bpy)(H2O)2]SO4 ( 2 ) were synthesized and structurally characterized by single crystal X—ray diffraction. Complex 1 consists of the asymmetric dinuclear [Cu2(bpy)2(H2O)(OH)2(SO4)] complex molecules and hydrogen bonded H2O molecules. Within the dinuclear molecules, the Cu atoms are in square pyramidal geometries, where the equatorial sites are occupied by two N atoms of one bpy ligand and two O atoms of different μ2—OH groups and the apical position by one aqua ligand or one sulfato group. Through intermolecular O—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds and intermolecular π—π stacking interactions, the dinuclear complex molecules are assembled into layers, between which the hydrogen bonded H2O molecules are located. The Cu atoms in 2 are octahedrally coordinated by two N atoms of one bpy ligand and four O atoms of two H2O molecules and two sulfato groups with the sulfato O atoms at the trans positions and are bridged by sulfato groups into 1[Cu(bpy)(H2O)2(SO4)2/2] chains. Through the interchain π—π stacking interactions and interchain C—H···O hydrogen bonds, the resulting chains are assembled into bi—chains, which are further interlinked into layers by O—H···O hydrogen bonds between adjacent bichains.  相似文献   

3.
Four CuII and CoII complexes–[Cu(L1)Cl2(H2O)]3/2H2O · 1/2EtOH, [Cu(L1)2Cl2]6H2O, [Co(L1)Cl2]3H2O · EtOH, and [Co2(L1)(H2O)Cl4]1.5H2O · EtOH (L1 = 2,4,6-tri(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine; TPT)–were synthesized by conventional chemical method and used to synthesize another four metal complexes–[Cu(L1)I2(H2O)]6H2O, [Cu(L1)2I2]6H2O, [Co(L1)I(H2O)2]I · 2H2O, and [Co2(L1)I4(H2O)3]–using tribochemical reaction, by grinding it with KI. Substitution of chloride by iodide occurred, but no reduction for CuII or oxidation of CoII. Oxidation of CoII to CoIII complexes was only observed on the dissolution of CoII complexes in d6-DMSO in air while warming. The isolated solid complexes (CuII and CoII) have been characterized by elemental analyses, conductivities, spectral (IR, UV-Vis, 1H-NMR), thermal measurements (TGA), and magnetic measurements. The values of molar conductivities suggest non-electrolytes in DMF. The metal complexes are paramagnetic. IR spectra indicate that TPT is tridentate coordinating via the two pyridyl nitrogens and one triazine nitrogen forming two five-membered rings around the metal in M : L complexes and bidentate via one triazine nitrogen and one pyridyl nitrogen in ML2 complexes. In binuclear complexes, L is tridentate toward one CoII and bidentate toward the second CoII in [Co2(L1)Cl4]2.5H2O · EtOH and [Co2(L1)I4(H2O)3]. Electronic spectra and magnetic measurements suggest a distorted-octahedral around CuII and high-spin octahedral and square-pyramidal geometry around CoII.  相似文献   

4.
The thermal dehydration of Ce2(SO4)3·5H2O, Ce2(SO4)3·8H2O, Ce2(SO4)3·9H2O and their isomorphous deuterated compounds was studied by means of thermogravimetric measurements. A kinetic analysis of the TG curves obtained was carried out by computer. The thermal stability, Arrhenius parameters and mechanism of dehydration were investigated.  相似文献   

5.
The thermal decomposition of tribochemically activated Al2(SO4)3·xH2O was studied by TG, DTA and EMF methods. For some of the intermediate solids, X-ray diffraction and IR-spectroscopy were applied to learn more about the reaction mechanism. Thermal and EMF studies confirmed that, even after mechanical activation of Al2(SO4)3·xH2O, Al2O(SO4)2 is formed as an intermediate. Isothermal kinetic experiments demonstrated that the thermochemical sulphurization of inactivated Al2(SO4)3·xH2O has an activation energy of 102.2 kJ·mol?1 in the temperature range 850–890 K. The activation energy for activated Al2(SO4)3·xH2O in the range 850–890 K is 55.0 kJ·mol?1. The time of thermal decomposition is almost halved when Al2(SO4)3·xH2O is activated mechanically. The results permit conclusions concerning the efficiency of the tribochemical activation of Al2(SO4)3·xH2O and the chemical and kinetic mechanisms of the desulphurization process.  相似文献   

6.
Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Thermal Behavior of Er2(SO4)3 · 8 H2O and Er2(SO4)3 · 4 H2O Evaporation of aqueous solutions of Er2(SO4)3 yields light pink single crystals of Er2(SO4)3 · 8 H2O. X-ray single crystal investigations show that the compound crystallizes monoclinically (C2/c, Z = 8, a = 1346.1(3), b = 667.21(1), c = 1816.2(6) pm, β = 101.90(3)°, Rall = 0.0169) with eightfold coordination of Er3+, according to Er(SO4)4(H2O)4. DSC- and temperature dependent X-ray powder investigations show that the decomposition of the hydrate follows a two step mechanism, firstly yielding Er2(SO4)3 · 3 H2O and finally Er2(SO4)3. Attempts to synthesize Er2(SO4)3 · 3 H2O led to another hydrate, Er2(SO4)3 · 4 H2O. There are two crystallographically different Er3+ ions in the triclinic structure (P 1, Z = 2, a = 663.5(2), b = 905.5(2), c = 1046.5(2) pm, α = 93.59(3)°, β = 107.18(2)°, γ = 99.12(3)°, Rall = 0.0248). Er(1)3+ is coordinated by five SO42– groups and three H2O molecules, Er(2)3+ is surrounded by six SO42– groups and one H2O molecule. The thermal decomposition of the tetrahydrate yields Er2(SO4)3 in a one step process. In both cases the dehydration produces the anhydrous sulfate in a modification different from the one known so far.  相似文献   

7.
Glass-formation boundaries in the Al(IO3)3-Al2(SO4)3-H2O system are determined. The IR spectra of glassy and crystalline Al(IO3)3 · 8H2O samples are measured. The structure and properties of glassy Al(IO3)3 · 10H2O are compared to those of glassy Al2(SO4)3 · 10H2O.  相似文献   

8.
The glass formation region boundaries were found in the systems Al2(SO4)3-MSO4-H2O, where M = Cd2+, Zn2+, and Mg2+, and Al2(SO4)3-Fe2(SO4)3-H2O. The causes of the differences in glass-forming ability between the studied systems were analyzed. The structures and properties of glassy Al2(SO4)3 · 11H2O and Fe2(SO4)3 · 11H2O were compared.  相似文献   

9.
Two new complexes, {[Zn(imb)(SO4)]·H2O}n (1) and {[Cd2(imb)2(SO4)2(H2O)]·CH3OH}n (2) (imb?=?2-(1H-imidazol-1-methyl)-1H-benzimidazole), have been solvothermally synthesized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction shows that 1 displays a 2-D (4,4) network, which is further extended to a 3-D supramolecular structure by hydrogen bonding interactions. Complex 2 exhibits a 3-D framework with (3,5)-connected (42·6)2(42·65·83)2 topology. The results indicate that changing metal ions can influence the coordination modes of sulfate, and then affect the structures of the complexes. In addition, IR and UV–vis spectra, powder X-ray diffraction patterns, thermogravimetric analyses, and fluorescent properties of both complexes have been investigated.  相似文献   

10.
New bi- and trihomonuclear Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) complexes with sulfa-guanidine Schiff bases have been synthesized for potential chemotherapeutic use. The complexes are characterized using elemental and thermal (TGA) analyses, mass spectra (MS), molar conductance, IR, 1H-NMR, UV-Vis, and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra as well as magnetic moment measurements. The low molar conductance values denote non-electrolytes. The thermal behavior of these chelates shows that the hydrated complexes lose water of hydration in the first step followed by loss of coordinated water followed immediately by decomposition of the anions and ligands in subsequent steps. IR and 1H-NMR data reveal that ligands are coordinated to the metal ions by two or three bidentate centers via the enol form of the carbonyl C=O group, enolic sulfonamide S(O)OH, and the nitrogen of azomethine. The UV-Vis and ESR spectra as well as magnetic moment data reveal that formation of octahedral [Mn2L1(AcO)2(H2O)6] (1), [Co2(L1)2(H2O)8] (2), [Ni2L1(AcO)2(H2O)6] (3), [Mn3L2(AcO)3(H2O)9] (5), [Co3L2(AcO)3(H2O)9] · 4H2O (6), [Ni3L2(AcO)3(H2O)9] · 7H2O (7), [Mn3L3(AcO)3(H2O)6] (9), [Co2(HL3)2(H2O)8] · 4H2O (10), [Ni3L3(AcO)3(H2O)9] (11), [Mn3L4(AcO)3(H2O)9] · H2O (13), [Co2(HL4)2(H2O)8] · 5H2O (14), and [Ni3L4(AcO)3(H2O)9] (15) while [Zn2L1(AcO)2(H2O)2] (4), [Zn3L2(AcO)3(H2O)3] · 2H2O (8), [Zn3L3(AcO)3(H2O)3] · 3H2O (12), and [Zn3L4(AcO)3(H2O)3] · 2H2O (16) are tetrahedral. The electron spray ionization (ESI) MS of the complexes showed isotope ion peaks of [M]+ and fragments supporting the formulation.  相似文献   

11.
The title complex {[Co(dimb)2(H2O)2]·(NO3)2·(H2O)2}n ( 1 ) (dimb = 1,3‐di(imidazol‐1‐ylmethyl)‐5‐methylbenzene) has been hydrothermally synthesized by the reaction of dimb with Co(NO3)2·6H2O in aqueous solution. The cobalt(II) atoms are linked by bridging dimb ligands to form 2D corrugated and wavy networks containing Co4(dimb)4 macrocyclic motifs. Two neighboring independent layers interlinked each other in a parallel fashion to construct three‐dimensional structure by O–H···O, N–H···O and C–H···O hydrogen bonds. Magnetic measurement shows the weak antiferromagnetic interaction with a one‐dimensional chain model in the range of 5–300 K, with J of –0.68 cm−1.  相似文献   

12.
Naphthaldimines containing N2O2 donor centers react with platinum(II) and (IV) chlorides to give two types of complexes depending on the valence of the platinum ion. For [Pt(II)], the ligand is neutral, [(H2L1)PtCl2]·3H2O (1) and [(H2L3)2Pt2Cl4]·5H2O (3), or monobasic [(HL2)2Pt2Cl2]·2H2O (2) and [(HL4)2Pt]·2H2O (4). These complexes are all diamagnetic having square-planar geometry. For [Pt(IV)], the ligand is dibasic, [(L1)Pt2Cl4(OH)2]·2H2O (5), [(L2)Pt3Cl10]·3H2O (6), [(L3)Pt2Cl4(OH)2]·C2H5OH (7) and [(L4)Pt2Cl6]·H2O (8). The Pt(IV) complexes are diamagnetic and exhibit octahedral configuration around the platinum ion. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, UV-Vis and IR spectra, electrical conductivity and thermal analyses (DTA and TGA). The molar conductances in DMF solutions indicate that the complexes are non-ionic. The complexes were tested for their catalytic activities towards cathodic reduction of oxygen.  相似文献   

13.
Syntheses, crystal structures and thermal behavior of two new hydrated cerium(III) sulfates are reported, Ce2(SO4)3·4H2O ( I ) and β‐Ce2(SO4)3·8H2O ( II ), both forming three‐dimensional networks. Compound I crystallizes in the space group P21/n. There are two non‐equivalent cerium atoms in the structure of I , one nine‐ and one ten‐fold coordinated to oxygen atoms. The cerium polyhedra are edge sharing, forming helically propagating chains, held together by sulfate groups. The structure is compact, all the sulfate groups are edge‐sharing with cerium polyhedra and one third of the oxygen atoms, belonging to sulfate groups, are in the S–Oμ3–Ce2 bonding mode. Compound II constitutes a new structure type among the octahydrated rare‐earth sulfates which belongs to the space group Pn. Each cerium atom is in contact with nine oxygen atoms, these belong to four water molecules, three corner sharing and one edge sharing sulfate groups. The crystal structure is built up by layers of [Ce(H2O)4(SO4)]nn+ held together by doubly edge sharing sulfate groups. The dehydration of II is a three step process, forming Ce2(SO4)3·5H2O, Ce2(SO4)3·4H2O and Ce2(SO4)3, respectively. During the oxidative decomposition of the anhydrous form, Ce2(SO4)3, into the final product CeO2, small amount of CeO(SO4) as an intermediate species was detected.  相似文献   

14.
New Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) complexes with 4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole (L) with the compositions [Co3L6(H2O)5(C2H5OH)](NO3)6 · 2H2O · C2H5OH (I), [Ni3L6(H2O)6](NO3)6 · 2H2O (II), and [M3L6(H2O)6](ClO4)6 · nH2O (M = Co2+, n = 2 (III); Ni2+, n = 2 (IV); Cu2+, n = 0 (V)) are synthesized. The complexes are studied by X-ray structure analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, UV and IR spectroscopy, and the statistical magnetic susceptibility method. All compounds have the linear trinuclear structure. Ligand L is coordinated to the metal ions by the N(1) and N(2) atoms of the heterocycle according to the bidentate bridging mode. In all compounds the coordination polyhedron of the metal atom is a distorted octahedron. The molecular and crystal structures of compound I, [Co3L6(H2O)6](ClO4)6 · 8C2H5OH (IIIa), and [Ni3L6(H2O)6](ClO4)6 · 8C2H5OH (IVa) are determined.  相似文献   

15.
The coordinating properties of a new bis(pyridylhydrazone) ligand derived from iminodiacetic acid diethyl ester and 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde (picolinaldehyde) H3Imdp and of the bis(salicylhydrazone) H5Imds and H4MeImds ligands derived, respectively, from iminodiacetic acid diethyl ester and from methyl-iminodiacetic acid diethyl ester and salicylaldehyde were considered, by means of analytical and spectroscopic methods, towards first row transition metal ions. These ligands showed various coordination modes in complexation with Cu(II), Co(II), Mn(II) and Zn(II) ions. In particular, we have synthesized and characterized, by analytical, 1H NMR and IR techniques, tri-, di- and mononuclear metal complexes of formula Co3(HImdp)(NO3)4·2H2O, Cu3(HImdp)(NO3)4·C2H5OH·H2O, Cu3(HImdp)Cl4, Zn2(H3Imdp)(ClO4)4·2H2O, Co3(HImds)Cl2·CH3OH·H2O, Zn2(H3Imds)Cl2·2H2O, Co(H4Imds)NO3·2H2O, Mn(H4Imds)Cl·CH3OH·H2O, Cu(H3Imds)·CH3OH·H2O and Cu(H2MeImds).CH3OH·3H2O. Antibacterial, antifungal and antiprotozoal properties of H5Imds and H3Imdp together with three copper(II) trinuclear species of H5Imds of formula Cu3(HImds)(NO3)2.2CH3OH·2H2O, Cu3(HImds)(ClO4)2.EtOH·2H2O and Cu3(HImds)SO4·4H2O are also discussed. The H5Imds ligand and their trinuclear copper(II) complexes showed good activities versus Trichomonas vaginalis, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Acanthamoeba castellanii.  相似文献   

16.
A New Lithium Hydrogen Sulfate, Li2(HSO4)2(H2SO4) – Synthesis and Crystal Structure The title compound crystallizes in good shaped single crystals from the system lithium sulfate/sulfuric acid in the orthorhombic space group Pccn, unit cell parameters a = 17.645(4), b = 5.378(1), c = 10.667(3) Å. V = 1 012.2 Å3, Z = 4, Dx = 2.009 g cm?3. There are two types of SO4 tetrahedra, SO3(OH) and SO2(OH)2, connected via hydrogen bonds forming layers parallel to the xy-plane. The layers are linked by Li atoms, which are tetrahedral coordinated by O atoms coming two by two from neighboured layers.  相似文献   

17.
Three new transition metal complexes, [FeII(H2O)6][(C9H7NO3)2FeII] · H2O (1), H[K(H2O)3][(C9H7NO3)2CoII] · H2O (2), and [CoII(H2O)6][(C9H7NO3)2CoII] · H2O (3), with salicylideneglycine have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography. The structure analyses indicate that the tridentate salicylideneglycine binds through aliphatic nitrogen, phenoxy, and carboxylic oxygen in the anion. There are many inter- and intra-molecular hydrogen bonds among lattice water, the anion, and the cation to form a 3-D network. The thermogravimetric analyses and the quantum chemistry calculations of compounds 1, 2, and 3 are also discussed.  相似文献   

18.
The preparation and the properties of a series of salts containing the new anion cis-[Co(SO3)2(CN)4]5? are described. The method of preparation of the trans[Co(SO3)2 · (CN)45? complex is improved and the new salt K4[CoSO3(CN)5] · 4H2O is described. The configuration of the cis- and trans-[Co(SO3)2(CN)4]5? complexes results from their Raman, IR and UV spectra.  相似文献   

19.
A new macrocyclic ligand, 1,3,5-triaza-2,4:7,8:15,16-tribenzo-9,15-dioxacycloheptadeca-1,5-diene (L) was synthesized by reaction of 2,6-diaminopyridine with 1,4-bis(2-carboxyaldehydephenoxy)butane. Then, its CuII, NiII, PbII, CoIII and LaIII complexes were synthesized by the template effect by reaction of 2,6-diaminopyridine and 1,4-bis (2-carboxyaldehydephenoxy)butane and Cu(NO3)2 · 3H2O, Ni(NO3)2 · 6H2O, Pb(NO3)2, Co(NO3)2 · 6H2O, La (NO3)3 · 6H2O, respectively. The ligand and its metal complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H- and 13C-n.m.r., UV-vis spectra, magnetic susceptibility, thermal gravimetric analysis, conductivity measurements and mass spectra. All complexes are diamagnetic and the CuII complex is binuclear. The CoII complex was oxidised to CoIII.  相似文献   

20.
The reaction of cobalt(II) bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonate) (Co(hfac)2) with polynuclear CoII or CoII,III pivalates, [Na2Co4(OH)2(Piv)8(EtOH)4], [Co2(H2O)(Piv)4(HPiv)4], and [CoIII 2CoII 4(O)2(Piv)10(H2O)(THF)3]·1.5THF (Piv is pivalate), affords the previously unknown cobalt compounds containing coordinated Piv and hfac anions in the ligand shell, viz., the dinuclear complex [Na2Co2(hfac)4(Piv)2(Me2CO)4], the tetranuclear complex [Co4(Piv)4(hfac)2(OH)2(HPiv)4]·HPiv, and the tetradecanuclear complex [CoIII 4CoII 10(Piv)10(hfac)4(OH)14(O)2(HPiv)4]·2HPiv·2H2O·3C7H16, respectively. The tetradecanuclear complex has an unusual ability to precipitate nitroxides from solution, due to which the following new heterospin crystalline solids were synthesized: [Co14(Piv)10(hfac)4(OH)14(O)2(H2O)2(HPiv)2]·2NIT-Me·2HPiv·C6H14, [Co14(Piv)10(hfac)4(OH)14(O)2(HPiv)4]·2NIT-Et·2CHCl3, [Co14(Piv)10(hfac)4(OH)14(O)2(HPiv)4]·2NIT-Ph·2C6H14, [Co14(Piv)10(hfac)4(OH)14(O)2(HPiv)4]·2L1·2CH2Cl2, and [Co14(Piv)10(hfac)4(OH)14(O)2(HPiv)4]·2L2·C6H14, where NIT-Me, NIT-Et, and NIT-Ph are 2-imidazoline nitroxides, L1 is 3-imidazoline nitroxide, and L2 is di-tert-butyl nitroxide. The X-ray diffraction study showed that the efficient binding of nitroxides is provided by the specific arrangement of the μ3-OH groups in the [Co14(Piv)10(hfac)4(OH)14(O)2(HPiv)4] molecule, which is spatially complementary for the formation of numerous hydrogen bonds with the nitroxide moiety. The coordination of the nitroxides by terminal cobalt ions is impossible because this would lead to the impermissible spatial overlap of the atoms of the tetradecanuclear moiety and the nitroxide. The spatial characteristics of only NIT-H containing the H atom in position 2 of the 2-imidazoline ring are suitable for the direct coordination of the nitroxide, which made it possible to synthesize the complex [Co14(Piv)10(hfac)4(OH)14(O)2(H2O)4(NIT-H)2]·4HPiv·2H2O.  相似文献   

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