Infinitely many solutions for polyharmonic equations of p(x)-Laplace type

We show the existence of infinitely many weak solutions to a class of quasilinear elliptic p(x)-polyharmonic Kirchhoff equations via the mountain pass principle without the (AR) condition. Furthermore, we obtain infinitely many solutions to this equation based on the genus theory, introduced by Krasnoselskii and the abstract critical point theorem (a variant of Ljusternik-Schnirelman theory) under Cerami condition.     

Analytically Class A operators and Weyl's theorem

Using the new spectrum set defined in this note, we give the necessary and sufficient condition for T which the Weyl's theorem holds. We also consider how the Weyl's theorem survives for analytically Class A operators.     

Variational approach for a p-Laplacian boundary value problem on time scales

In this paper, we study a second-order p-Laplacian dynamic equation on a periodic time scale subject to certain boundary value conditions. The variational structure of the above-mentioned boundary value problem is presented. Some new results on the existence of at least one or three distinct periodic solutions are established by means of the saddle point theorem, the least action principle as well as the three critical point theorem.     

The Additivity Theorem in K-Theory

We present a method for converting Theorem B style proofs in algebraic K-theory to Theorem A style proofs and apply it to the additivity theorem.     

On Schur’s theorem and its converses for n-Lie algebras

An n-Lie algebra analogue of Schur’s theorem and its converse as well as a Lie algebra analogue of Baer’s theorem and its converse are presented. Also, it is shown that, an n-Lie algebra with finite dimensional derived subalgebra and finitely generated central factor is isoclinic to some finite dimensional n-Lie algebra.     

An Elementary Proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Projective Geometry (Dedicated to Alfred Frölicher)

The following version of the fundamental theorem is proved: Let V, W be vector spaces and g: P(V)\E P(W) a morphism between the associated projective spaces. If the image of g is not contained in a line, then there exists a semilinear map f: V W which induces g. The difficulty lies in the fact that the homomorphism of division rings associated to the map f can be nonsurjective. As an application, a short proof of Wigner's theorem is also proposed.     

Barth type vanishing theorem

In this paper we give a vanishing result for cohomology groups of symmetric powers of the co-normal bundle of a non-degenerate smooth subvariety X of projective space, then we use this theorem to give a Barth type vanishing theorem.      

Hyperfinite construction of G-expectation

The hyperfinite G-expectation is a nonstandard discrete analogue of G-expectation (in the sense of Robinsonian nonstandard analysis). A lifting of a continuous-time G-expectation operator is defined as a hyperfinite G-expectation which is infinitely close, in the sense of nonstandard topology, to the continuous-time G-expectation. We develop the basic theory for hyperfinite G-expectations and prove an existence theorem for liftings of (continuous-time) G-expectation. For the proof of the lifting theorem, we use a new discretization theorem for the G-expectation (also established in this paper, based on the work of Dolinsky et al. [Weak approximation of G-expectations, Stoch. Process. Appl. 122(2) (2012), pp. 664–675]).     

A proof of the normal form theorem for the closed terms of Girard's system F by means of computability

In this paper a proof of the normal form theorem for the closed terms of Girard's system F is given by using a computability method à la Tait. It is worth noting that most of the standard consequences of the normal form theorem can be obtained using this version of the theorem as well. From the proof-theoretical point of view the interest of the proof is that the definition of computable derivation here used does not seem to be well founded. MSC: 03F05, 03B15.     

Coincidence theorem for admissible set-valued mappings and its applications in FC-spaces

A new coincidence theorem for admissible set-valued mappings is proved in FC-spaces with a more general convexity structure. As applications, an abstract variational inequality, a KKM type theorem and a fixed point theorem are obtained. Our results generalize and improve the corresponding results in the literature.     

Growth and distortion theorems on subclasses of quasi-convex mappings in several complex variables

In this paper, the refining growth and covering theorems for f are established, where f is a quasi-convex mapping of order α and x = 0 is a zero of order k + 1 of f(x) − x. As an application, we obtain the upper and lower bounds on the distortion theorem of f(x) defined on the unit polydisc of ℂ ⁿ . The upper bound of the distortion theorem for f(x) defined on the unit ball of a complex Banach space is also given. Our results extend the growth and distortion theorems for convex functions of one complex variable to quasi-convex mappings of several complex variables.     

Extreme harmonic functions on a ball

In order to show that one can recapture the Riesz-Herglotz theorem from the Krein-Milman theorem, we determine directly the set of extreme points of the convex set of positive harmonic functions on the unit ball (normalized by 1 at the origin). The characterization is obtained using standard facts from abstract analysis combined with a minimum of very basic results on harmonic functions.     

Nondifferentiable mathematical programming and convex-concave functions

For a convex-concave functionL(x, y), we define the functionf(x) which is obtained by maximizingL with respect toy over a specified set. The minimization problem with objective functionf is considered. We derive necessary conditions of optimality for this problem. Based upon these necessary conditions, we define its dual problem. Furthermore, a duality theorem and a converse duality theorem are obtained. It is made clear that these results are extensions of those derived in studies on a class of nondifferentiable mathematical programming problems.This work was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences.     

Multi-scale Clustering for a Non-Markovian Spatial Branching Process

Consider a system of particles which move in R^d according to a symmetric α-stable motion, have a lifetime distribution of finite mean, and branch with an offspring law of index 1+β. In case of the critical dimension d=α/β the phenomenon of multi-scale clustering occurs. This is expressed in an fdd scaling limit theorem, where initially we start with an increasing localized population or with an increasing homogeneous Poissonian population. The limit state is uniform, but its intensity varies in line with the scaling index according to a continuous-state branching process of index 1+β. Our result generalizes the case α=2 of Brownian particles of Klenke (1998), where p.d.e. methods had been used which are not available in the present setting. Supported in part by the DFG. Supported in part by the grants RFBR 02-01-00266 and Russian Scientific School 1758.2003.1.     

Yan Theorem in L∞ with Applications to Asset Pricing

We prove an L~∞ version of the Yan theorem and deduce from it a necessary condition for theabsence of free lunches in a model of financial markets,in which asset prices are a continuous R~d valued processand only simple investment strategies are admissible.Our proof is based on a new separation theorem for convexsets of finitely additive measures.     

A Generalization of a Theorem of Birch

We generalize a theorem of Birch on solving systems of homogeneous equations of odd degree to the case of solving systems of homogeneous equations of degree not divisible by a fixed integer s ≥ 2. Birch's theorem is the case s = 2. In addition, we give a new exposition of the proof of Brauer's theorem on solving systems of homogeneous equations.     

Analogs of the Kolmogorov-Seliverstov-Plessner theorem for nonorthogonal function systems

For arbitrary function systems, the growth of partial sums is estimated depending on the growth of the corresponding Lebesgue functions. We prove analogs of the Kolmogorov-Seliverstov-Plessner convergence theorem for trigonometric series and the Kaczmarz convergence theorem for orthogonal series for arbitrary (nonorthogonal) function systems as well as for orthogonal-like and generalized orthogonal-like systems. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 67, No. 1, pp. 87–101, January, 2000.     

An Intersection Theorem on an Unbounded Set and Its Application to the Fair Allocation Problem

We prove the following theorem. Let m and n be any positive integers with mn, and let be a subset of the n-dimensional Euclidean space ⁿ . For each i=1, . . . , m, there is a class of subsets M _i ^j of ^Tn . Assume that for each i=1, . . . , m, that M _i ^j is nonempty and closed for all i, j, and that there exists a real number B(i, j) such that and its jth component _{xjB(i, j)} imply . Then, there exists a partition of {1, . . . , n} such that for all i and We prove this theorem based upon a generalization of a well-known theorem of Birkhoff and von Neumann. Moreover, we apply this theorem to the fair allocation problem of indivisible objects with money and obtain an existence theorem.     

A Note on the Browder＇s and Weyl＇s Theorem

Let T be a Banach space operator, E（T） be the set of all isolated eigenvalues of T and π（T） be the set of all poles of T. In this work, we show that Browder＇s theorem for T is equivalent to the localized single-valued extension property at all complex numbers λ in the complement of the Weyl spectrum of T, and we give some characterization of Weyl＇s theorem for operator satisfying E（T） = π（T）. An application is also given.