功能梯度材料涂层平面裂纹分析

研究粘接于均质基底材料上功能梯度涂层平面裂纹问题. 假设功能梯度材料剪切模量的倒数为坐标的线性函数,而泊松比为常数. 采用Fourier变换和传递矩阵法将该混合边值问题化为奇异积分方程组,通过数值求解获得 应力强度因子. 考察了材料梯度变化形式、结构几何尺寸和材料梯度参数对裂纹应力强度因子的影响,发现 功能梯度材料涂层尺寸、裂纹长度以及材料梯度参数均对应力强度因子有显著影响.     

FRACTURE ANALYSIS OF A FUNCTIONALLY GRADED STRIP UNDER PLANE DEFORMATION

In this paper the plane elasticity problem for a functionally graded strip containing a crack is considered. It is assumed that the reciprocal of the shear modulus is a linear function of the thickness-coordinate, while the Possion's ratio keeps constant. By utilizing the Fourier transformation technique and the transfer matrix method, the mixed boundary problem is reduced to a system of singular integral equations that are solved numerically. The influences of the geometric parameters and the graded parameter on the stress intensity factors and the strain energy release rate are investigated. The numerical results show that the graded parameters, the thickness of the strip and the crack size have significant effects on the stress intensity factors and the strain energy release rate.     

任意梯度分布功能梯度涂层平面裂纹分析

提出可以分析任意梯度功能梯度材料的分层模型,并采用该模型研究功能梯度涂层平面裂纹问题.采用Fourier变换和传递矩阵法将该混合边值问题化为奇异积分方程组,通过数值求解获得应力强度因子.考察了分层模型的有效性,以及材料梯度变化形式、结构几何尺寸和材料梯度参数对裂纹应力强度因子的影响,发现结构几何尺寸、材料梯度变化形式、...     

功能梯度材料裂纹尖端动态应力场

研究受反平面剪切作用的功能梯度材料动态裂纹问题,通过积分变换-对偶积分方程方法推出了裂纹尖端动态应力场,时间域内的动态应力强度因子由Laplace数值反演获得,研究结果表明功能梯度材料的梯度越大,相应的裂纹问题的动态应力强度因子值越低。     

SH波在正交各向异性功能梯度无限长条中心裂缝处的散射

研究了正交各向异性功能梯度材料无限长条中心裂缝对SH波的散射问题,为方便起见,材料两个方向的剪切模量和密度假定为指数模型.通过Fourier积分变换,将问题转化为对偶积分方程的求解.然后,用Copson方法求解对偶积分方程,定义了标准动应力强度因子,通过数值算例,讨论了在SH波作用下,裂缝尖端的标准动应力强度因子与入射波的频率、材料参数之间的关系.     

正交各向异性功能梯度材料反平面裂纹尖端应力场

采用积分变换-对偶积分方程方法,研究了正交各向异性功能梯度材料反平面裂纹问题.文中假定材料沿两个主轴方向的剪切模量成比例按双参数梯度模型变化,通过求解对偶积分方程并考虑变形Bessel函数的渐近特性,推导出了裂纹尖端应力场.最后考察了材料非均匀性及正交性对应力强度因子的影响.     

ANALYSIS OF A CRACK IN A FUNCTIONALLY GRADED STRIP WITH A POWER FORM SHEAR MODULUS

The plane strain problem of a crack in a functionally graded strip with a power form shear modulus is studied. The governing equation in terms of Airy＇s stress function is solved exactly by means of Fourier transform. The mixed boundary problem is then reduced to a system of singular integral equations and is solved numerically to obtain the stress intensity factor at crack-tip. The maximum circumferential stress criterion and the strain energy density criterion are both employed to predict the direction of crack initiation. Numerical examples are given to show the influence of the material gradation models and the crack sizes on the mode-I and mode-II stress intensity factors. The dependence of the critical kink-angle on the crack size is examined and it is found that the crack kink-angle decreases with the increase of the normalized crack length, indicating that a longer crack tends to follow the original crack-line while it is much easier for a shorter crack to deviate from the original crack-line.     

动态载荷下功能梯度复合材料的圆币形裂纹问题

研究了动态载荷下功能梯度材料中的圆币形裂纹问题.假设材料为横观各向同性,并且含有多个垂直于厚度方向的裂纹,材料参数沿轴向(与裂纹面垂直的方向)为变化的,沿该方向将材料划分为许多单层,各单层材料参数为常数,利用Hankel变换法,在Laplace域内推导出了控制问题的对偶积分方程组.利用Laplace数值反演,得出了裂纹尖端的动态应力强度因子和能量释放率.研究了含两个裂纹的功能梯度接头结构,分析了材料非均匀性参数对应力强度因子和能量释放率的影响.     

SCATTERING OF THE HARMONIC STRESS WAVE BY CRACKS IN FUNCTIONALLY GRADED PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS

The present paper considers the scattering of the time harmonic stress wave by a single crack and two collinear cracks in functionally graded piezoelectric material （FGPM）. It is assumed that the properties of the FGPM vary continuously as an exponential function. By using the Fourier transform and defining the jumps of displacements and electric potential components across the crack surface as the unknown functions, two pairs of dual integral equations are derived. To solve the dual integral equations, the jumps of the displacement and electric potential components across the crack surface are expanded in a series of Jacobi polynomials. Numerical examples are provided to show the influences of material properties on the dynamic stress and the electric displacement intensity factors.     

功能梯度材料涂层半空间的轴对称光滑接触问题

求解了功能梯度材料涂层半空间的轴对称光滑接触问题,其中梯度层剪切模量按照线性变化,利用Hankel积分变换方法求解微分方程,将问题化为具有Cauchy型奇异核的积分方程.数值方法求解表明:功能梯度材料涂层半空间在刚性柱形压头和球形压头作用下,接触表面分布应力,接触半径以及最大压痕受材料梯度效应的影响较大.     

平行于功能梯度材料夹层的币型裂纹起裂条件

分析了功能梯度材料中币型裂纹的扩展问题.裂纹平行于无限域中功能梯度材料夹层,受有与裂纹面成任意角度的拉应力.假定功能梯度材料夹层与两个半无限域均匀介质完全粘合,其弹性模量沿厚度方向变化.采用基于层状材料广义Kelyin基本解的边界元方法分析裂纹问题,给出了均布正应力和剪应力作用下裂纹的应力强度因子.将应力强度因子耦合于应变能密度断裂判据,讨论了裂纹体在拉伸应力作用下的起裂条件.     

功能梯度条共线Griffith裂纹反平面剪切冲击

研究正交各向异性功能梯度条中多个共线Griffith裂纹的反平面剪切冲击问题．材料两个方向的剪切模量假定按比例同时以特定的梯度变化．采用Laplace和Fourier变换及引进位错密度函数将问题化为求解Cauchy奇异积方程，进而化为代数方程数值求解．考查材料非均匀性、正交性和功能梯度条高度对裂尖动态断裂特性的影响．动应力强度因子的数值结果显示：增加剪切模量的梯度和(或)增加垂直于裂纹面方向的剪切模量，可以抑制动应力强度因子的幅度；若功能梯度条较薄，增大条形域的高度也可抑制裂纹扩展．     

功能梯度材料扁锥壳的热弹性大变形分析

研究了功能梯度材料扁薄锥壳在横向非均匀升温场中的几何非线性大变形问题.基于von Kármán几何非线性理论推导出了以中面位移为基本未知量的功能梯度扁薄锥壳在横向非均匀热载荷作用下的轴对称大挠度控制方程.采用打靶法数值求解所得非线性常微分方程边值问题,得到了锥壳的大挠度弯曲变形数值解.给出了锥壳的变形与其形状参数、载荷和材料参数等变化的特征关系曲线,分析和讨论了温度参数和材料梯度变化参数对变形的影响.     

黏弹性体界面裂纹的冲击响应

研究两半无限大黏弹性体界面Griffith裂纹在反平面剪切突出载荷下,裂纹尖端动应力强度因子的时间响应,首先,运用积分变换方法将黏弹性混合黑社会问题化成变换域上的对偶积分方程,通过引入裂纹位错密度函数进一步化成Cauchy型奇异积分方程,运用分片连续函数法数值求解奇异积分方程,得到变换域内的动应力强度因子,再用Laplace积分变换数值反演方法,将变换域的解反演到时间域内,最终求得动应力强度因子的时间响应,并对黏弹性参数的影响进行分析。     

SCATTERING OF HARMONIC ANTI-PLANE SHEAR STRESS WAVES BY A CRACK IN FUNCTIONALLY GRADED PIEZOELECTRIC/PIEZOMAGNETIC MATERIALS

In this paper, the dynamic behavior of a permeable crack in functionally graded piezoelectric/piezomagnetic materials is investigated. To make the analysis tractable, it is assumed that the material properties vary exponentially with the coordinate parallel to the crack. By using the Fourier transform, the problem can be solved with the help of a pair of dual integral equations in which the unknown is the jump of displacements across the crack surfaces. These equations are solved to obtain the relations between the electric filed, the magnetic flux field and the dynamic stress field near the crack tips using the Schmidt method. Numerical examples are provided to show the effect of the functionally graded parameter and the circular frequency of the incident waves upon the stress, the electric displacement and the magnetic flux intensity factors of the crack.     

SH波与功能梯度材料静止裂纹的相互作用

利用功能梯度材料剪切模量和密度的指数模型,利用积分变换-积分方程方法,对无限大体SH波作用下的功能梯度材料裂纹进行了求解.通过理论分析给出了裂纹尖端的动应力强度因子,通过数值计算给出了材料的剪切模量梯度、频率对动应力强度因子的影响.     

黏弹性功能梯度材料裂纹问题的有限元方法

针对组分材料体积含量任意分布的黏弹性功能梯度材料裂纹问题建立有限元分析途径. 通过Laplace变换,将黏弹性问题转化到象空间中求解,基于反映材料非均匀的梯度单元和裂纹尖端奇异特性的奇异单元计算象空间中的位移、应力和应变场,应用虚拟裂纹闭合方法得到应变能释放率,分别由应力和应变能释放率确定应力强度因子. 给出这些断裂参量在物理空间和象空间之间的对应关系,由数值逆变换求出其在物理空间的相应值. 文中分析两端均匀受拉的黏弹性边裂纹板条,首先针对松弛模量表示为空间函数和时间函数乘积的特殊梯度材料进行计算,结合对应原理验证方法的有效性. 然后分析组分材料体积含量具有任意梯度分布的情形,由Mori-Tanaka方法预测象空间中的等效松弛模量. 计算结果表明,蠕变加载条件下,应变能释放率随时间增加,其增大程度与黏弹性组分材料体积含量相关. 由于梯度材料的非均匀黏弹性性质,产生应力重新分布,导致应力强度因子随时间变化,其变化范围与组分材料的体积含量分布方式有关.     

THERMAL FRACTURE OF FUNCTIONALLY GRADED PLATE WITH PARALLEL SURFACE CRACKS

This work examines the fracture behavior of a functionally graded material （FGM） plate containing parallel surface cracks with alternating lengths subjected to a thermal shock. The thermal stress intensity factors （TSIFs） at the tips of long and short cracks are calculated using a singular integral equation technique. The critical thermal shock △Tc that causes crack initiation is calculated using a stress intensity factor criterion. Numerical examples of TSIFs and △Tc for an Al2O3/Si3N4 FGM plate are presented to illustrate the effects of thermal property gradation, crack spacing and crack length ratio on the TSIFs and △Tc. It is found that for a given crack length ratio, the TSIFs at the tips of both long and short cracks can be reduced significantly and △Tc can be enhanced by introducing appropriate material gradation. The TSIFs also decrease dramatically with a decrease in crack spacing. The TSIF at the tips of short cracks may be higher than that for the long cracks under certain crack geometry conditions. Hence, the short cracks instead of long cracks may first start to grow under the thermal shock loading.     

功能梯度材料平面问题的辛弹性力学解法

将辛弹性力学解法推广用于功能梯度材料平面问题的分析,考虑沿长度方向弹性模量为指数函数变化而泊松比为常数的矩形域平面弹性问题,给出了具体的求解步骤. 提出了移位Hamilton矩阵的新概念,建立起相应的辛共轭正交关系;导出了对应特殊本征值的本征解,发现材料的非均匀特性使特殊本征解的形式发生明显的变化.      

功能梯度材料的热/机械耦合分析研究进展

对功能梯度材料结构的热／机械耦合问题的研究现状进行了评述,包括分析方法的进展、热载作用下的裂纹问题、优化设计问题、细观力学问题等,然后提出了需要进一步研究的方向．