具$p$-Laplacian 算子的多点边值问题迭代解的存在性

利用单调迭代技巧和推广的Mawhin定理得到下述带有p-Laplacian算子的多点边值问题迭代解的存在性,{(Фp(u'))' f(t,u, Tu)=0, 0(≤)t(≤)1,u(0)=q-1∑i=1γiu(δi),u(1)=m-1∑i=1ηiu(ξi),其中Фp(s)=|s|p-2s,p＞1;0＜δi＜1,γi＞0,1(≤)i(≤)q-1;0＜ξi＜1,ηi(≥)0,1(≤)i(≤)m-1且q-1∑i=1γi＜1,m-1∑i=1ηi(≤)1;Tu(t)=∫t0k(t,s)u(s)ds,k(t,s)∈C(I×I,R ).     

方程w"-w+f(t,w)=O的Dirichlet边值问题的正解存在性与多解性

考察了下列常微分方程的Dirichlet边值问题的正解[w″(t)-w(t) f(t,w(t))=0,0≤t≤1 w(0)=w(1)=0建立了n正解的存在性，其中n是一个任意的自然数。     

测度链上p-Laplacian 边值问题的三个正对称解

该文研究了p-Laplacian 动力边值问题 (g(u^△(t)))^▽+a(t)f(t, u(t))=0, t ∈ [0, T] _T, u(0)=u(T)=w, u^△(0)=-u^△(T) 正解的存在性. 其中w是非负实数, g(ν)=|ν| ^p-2ν, p>1 . 根据对称技巧和五泛函不动点定理, 证明了边值问题至少有三个正的对称解, 同时, 给出了一个例子验证了我们的结果.     

变号(k,n-k)共轭边值问题解的存在问题

讨论了下列变号(k,n-k)共轭边值问题(SCBVP)正解的存在问题{(-1)(n-k)u(n)(t)=f(t,u(t)),0t1,u(i)(0)=0,0≤i≤k-1,u(j)=0,0≤j≤n-k-1,其中n≥2,1kn-1.对于0t1,非线性项f允许变号,即本文允许非线性项f取负值并且可以无下界.本文利用不动点指数定理,在无任何单调性假设条件下,得到了边值问题正解的存在性结论.     

ITERATION OF POSITIVE SOLUTION FOR ASECOND-ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIALEQUATION WITH CHANGE OF SIGN

An iterative process of positive solution for BVP w"+h(t)f(w)=0,w(0)=w(1)-0 is established, where h(t) is allowed to changes sign on [0,1]. The process starts from a simple function.     

三阶奇异边值问题的正解

本文在较弱的条件下,研究了三阶奇异边值问题{x'+a(t)F(t,x)=0 0＜t＜1,x(0)=x'(0)=x(1)=0正解的存在性.允许非线性项a(t),F(t,x)在t=0,t=1及x=0处奇异.     

单元及多元函数关于多点的一种插值多项式及其余项

将[1]中所推广的Lidstone多项式的定义略加修改如下: 设0=a_0相似文献   

一类具有脉冲的非线性时滞微分方程解的渐进性

研究了-类具有脉冲的二阶非线性时滞微分方程 (r(t))X'-p(t)x'(t) n∑i=1 qi(t)x(t-σi) f(t)=0, t≠tk, x(t k)-x(tk)=akx(tk),x1(t k)-x1(tk)=bkx1(tk), k∈z 的解的渐近性,并得到了一系列相关的充分条件.     

一类非线性二阶三点边值问题的单调迭代方法

1 引言 本文的目的是对于下列非线性二阶常微分方程的三点边值问题建立正解迭代格式 (P)w~(11)(t)+f(t,w(t))=0,0≤t≤1,w(0)=0,aw(η)=w (1)其中0<η<1,0<α<1/η。这里问题(P)的正解w~*是指满足w~*(t)>0,0相似文献   

奇数阶边值问题正解的存在性与多重性

利用锥拉伸锥压缩不动点定理,证明了在一定条件下,下列非线性奇数阶方程(-1)q+1u(2q+1)(t)=λa(t)f(u(t)),0 t 1,(-1)q+1u(2q+1)(t)=λa(t)f(u(t)),0 t 1,u(0)=u′(τ)=u″(1)=0u(2j+1)(0)=u(2j+1)(1)=0,j=1,2,…,q-1.单个和多个正解的存在性,其中λ>0,12<τ<1,q∈N.得到了λ的区间Λ,对一切λ∈Λ,该问题至少有一个正解,同样也得到了该问题至少有两个正解λ相应的区间.     

Sur la répartition des valeurs de la fonction d'Euler

Let (x) denote the number of those integers n with (n) x, where denotes the Euler function. Improving on a well-known estimate of Bateman (1972), we show that (x)-Ax R(x), where A=(2)(3)/(6) and R(x) is essentially of the size of the best available estimate for the remainder term in the prime number theorem.     

Generating Self-Map Monoids of Infinite Sets

Let be a countably infinite set, the group of permutations of , and the monoid of self-maps of . Given two subgroups , let us write if there exists a finite subset such that the groups generated by and are equal. Bergman and Shelah showed that the subgroups which are closed in the function topology on S fall into exactly four equivalence classes with respect to . Letting denote the obvious analog of for submonoids of E, we prove an analogous result for a certain class of submonoids of E, from which the theorem for groups can be recovered. Along the way, we show that given two subgroups which are closed in the function topology on S, we have if and only if (as submonoids of E), and that for every subgroup (where denotes the closure of G in the function topology in S and its closure in the function topology in E).     

On Solvability of Functional Equations Relating to Dynamical Systems with Two Generators

In this paper, some solvability problems for functional equations of the form

A Change-of-Variable Formula with Local Time on Curves

Let be a continuous semimartingale and let be a continuous function of bounded variation. Setting and suppose that a continuous function is given such that F is C^1,2 on and F is on . Then the following change-of-variable formula holds: where is the local time of X at the curve b given by and refers to the integration with respect to . A version of the same formula derived for an Itô diffusion X under weaker conditions on F has found applications in free-boundary problems of optimal stopping.     

Trace formulae for the eigenvalues of the Laplacian

Summary The trace function where { _m} _m=1 are the eigenvalues of the Laplacian is studied for a variety of domains. The dependence of(t) on the connectivity of a domain and the boundary conditions is analysed. Particular attention is given to annular domains.

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Résumé Pour divers domaines, on étudie la fonction trace , où ₁, ₂, ₃, sont les valeurs propres du laplacien. On analyse comment(t) dépend du domaine et des conditions aux limites. On considère notamment le cas de couronnes circulaires.

     

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions of Riccati's equation with periodic coefficients

In this paper, the concept of generalized-periodic solution is given for Riccati's equationy'=a(t)y ²+b(t)y+c(t) with perriodic coefficients, the relation between generalized-periodic solutions and the characteristic numbers of systemx'₁=c(t)x ₂,x'₂=–a(t)x ₁-b(t)x ₂ is indicated, and several necessary and sufficient conditions are given using the coefficients. Moreover, in the case ofa(t) without zero, the relation between the number of continuous-periodic solutions ofy'=a(t)y ²+b(t)y+c(t)+ and the parameter is given; thus the problem on the existence of continuous-periodie solutions is basically solved.     

Global existence and decay estimates for solutions of degenerate parabolic equations

ThisresearchissupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina.1.IntroductionInthispaper,weconsiderthefollowinginitial--boundaryvalueproblemwhereQ~fix(o,co),aQ=aflx(o,co),fiisaboundeddomaininEuclideanspaceR"(n22)withsmoothboundaryonandac=(u.,,'Iu..)denotesthegradientoffunctionu(x).Weassumethefunctionsal(x,t,u,p)(i=1,2,',n)anda(x,t,u,p)arelocallyH5ldercontinuousonfix(0,co)suchthatwherealtuandparepositiveconstants,m,aZIa3.hi,b2,alIadZ20,or321areconstants,m*E[0,m 2),hi16z/0,afl m*/…     

一般退化时滞差分系统解的存在性及通解

本文研究退化时滞差分系统Ex(k+ 1)= Ax(k)+ ∑li= 1Bix(k- i)+ f(k) (k= 0,1,2,…),x(k)= φ(k) (k= 0,- 1,- 2,…,- l),其中E、A、Bi∈Rm ×n,x(k)∈Rn,f(k)∈Rm ,rank(E)< n.给出了上述系统解的存在性条件及通解表达式.     

On sequences of Fourier coefficients of functions of Hölder classes

The following theorem is proved. Let { _k(t)} be an arbitrary complete orthonormal system on [0, 1] and let 1/2<<1. Then anf(t) C exists for all< such that _k=1 · |c_k(f)|^p=, p=2/(l+2), where .Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 567–572, November, 1969.The authors wish to thank P. P. Zabreiko and P. L. Ul'yanov for helpful discussions and remarks.     

脉冲中立型时滞微分方程解的振动性

本文讨论一阶脉冲中立型时滞微分方程［ｙ（ｔ）＋Ｐｙ（ｔ－σ）］′＋Ｑ（ｔ）ｙ（ｔ－σ）＝０，ｔ０，ｔ≠ｔｋ，ｋ＝１，２，…，ｙ（ｔ＋ｋ）－ｙ（ｔ－ｋ）＝ｂｋｙ（ｔｋ），ｋ＝１，２，…，｛（Ｅ）这里τ，σ，Ｐ均为常数，τ＞０，σ＞０，Ｑ（ｔ）∈Ｃ（［０，∞），Ｒ＋），ｂｋ＞－１，ｋ＝１，２，…．分三种情况，Ｐ－１；－１＜Ｐ＜０；Ｐ＞０给出了方程（Ｅ）所有解振动的充分条件．