N,N′-双间甲苯基-3,6-二甲基-1,4-二氢-s-四嗪-1,4-二甲酰胺的合成和晶体结构

间甲苯基异氰酸酯与 3 ,6 二甲基 1,6 二氢 s 四嗪反应生成标题化合物 (C2 0 H2 2 N6O2 ,Mr=3 78 44 ) .经X射线单晶结构分析表明 ,此晶体属正交晶系 ,P2 12 12 1空间群 ,晶胞参数分别为 :a =1 160 2 ( 2 )nm ,b =1 5 92 1( 3 )nm ,c=1 3 918( 3 )nm ,V =1 9874( 10 )nm3 ,Z =4,Dc=1 2 65g/cm3 ,μ(MoKα) =0 0 86mm-1,F( 0 0 0 ) =80 0 ,R和wR分别是 0 0 619和 0 14 95 .结果表明该化合物的两个酰胺基接在s 四嗪环的 1,4 位 ,而四嗪环呈船式构象 ,不具有同芳香性 ,分子中存在氢键 .     

N,N′-亚水杨基皮考林酰肼合铜的晶体结构及荧光性质

在DMF和CH3 OH中 ,以N ,N′ 亚水杨基皮考林酰肼 (简写为H2 sphz)和高氯酸铜合成了双核配合物[Cu2 (sphz) (DMF) 3 H2 O]·(ClO4) 2 。X射线衍射实验结果表明 ,标题配合物晶体属于单斜晶系 ,空间群为P2 1/c,分子式C2 2 H3 2 Cl2 Cu2 N6O14 ,晶体学参数a =1 0 81 2 0 ( 3 )nm ,b=2 .5 71 87( 7)nm ,c=1 1 777( 3 )nm ,β=1 0 4 1 472( 5 )°,V =3 1 75 7( 2 )nm3 ,Z =4,Dc=1 679Mg/m3 ,F( 0 0 0 ) =1 640 ,μ(MoKα) =1 5 82mm-1,R =0 0 3 5 8,Rw=0 1 0 0 7。2个铜 (Ⅱ )原子 ,一个呈畸变的NO3 平面体正方形配位构型 ,一个具有畸变的N2 O3 四角锥配位构型 ,晶体内每 2个分子通过分子间氢键作用形成缔合分子对。红外光谱表明 ,配体在形成配合物后 ,ν(CO)和ν(CN )红移。电子光谱表明 ,存在d d 和π π 跃迁。荧光光谱表明 ,配合物金属对配体n π 激发 ( 3 1 0nm)引起的发射峰有较大的影响。     

3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮(NTO)铵盐一水合物的制备和晶体结构

通过 1 ,2 ,4-三唑 - 5 -酮 ( NTO)水溶液与氨水反应制备了标题化合物 ,其结构用 X-射线单晶结构分析法测定。晶体属正交晶系 ,空间群为 P2 1 2 1 2 1。所得晶体学参数为 a=0 .6 2 88( 2 ) nm,b=0 .8330 ( 2 ) nm,c=1 .2 92 0 ( 3) nm;V= 0 .6 6 4 8( 3) nm3,Z=4。分子中含有一个结晶水 ,晶体结构中存在大量氢键 ,增加了整个结构的稳定性。     

N，N’-二羧甲基-2-甲基苯并咪唑内翁盐的合成及晶体结构

以2-甲基苯并咪唑为原料,合成了一个新型的苯并咪唑二羧酸衍生物,基结构通过IR,1HNMR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射法确定.X射线衍射单晶结构分析表明,固态时标题化合物通过分子间氢键形成一维无限链状结构,这些一维无限链状结构又通过链与链间的苯并咪唑环的π-π堆积作用形成二维结构.标题化合物的晶体属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群;Mr568.54,a=19.821(3),b=7,.4501(11),c=20.093 (3)A,β=116.479(3)°,v=2655.8(3)A3,z=4,Dc=1.422 mg· m-3,F(000)=1200,最终偏离因子R=0.0675,wR=0.2187.     

N,N′-亚水杨基皮考林酰肼合铁(Ⅱ)的晶体结构和荧光性质

合成了N,N′-亚水杨基皮考林酰肼(HL)及其铁配合物[FeL2](C26H20FeN6O4,Mr=536 33).X射线衍射实验结果表明,标题配合物晶体属于正交晶系,空间群为Pbcn,晶体学参数:a=1 4970(1)nm,b=1 51556(9)nm,c=2.0920(2)nm,V=4 7462(6)nm3,Z=8,Dc=1 501Mg·m-3,F(000)=2208,μ(MoKα)=0 682mm-1,R=0 0695,Rw=0 1502.在配合物[FeL2]中,铁(Ⅱ)原子具有扭曲的八面体配位构型,晶体通过分子间氢键作用形成缔合分子对.红外光谱表明,配体在形成配合物后,ν(CO)和ν(CN)红移.电子光谱表明存在π-π 和d-π 的跃迁;荧光光谱表明,配合物金属对配体n-π 激发引起的荧光发射峰有较大的影响.     

N,N′-二羧甲基-2-甲基苯并咪唑内鎓盐的合成及晶体结构

以2-甲基苯并咪唑为原料,合成了一个新型的苯并咪唑二羧酸衍生物,基结构通过IR,1HNMR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射法确定。X射线衍射单晶结构分析表明,固态时标题化合物通过分子间氢键形成一维无限链状结构,这些一维无限链状结构又通过链与链间的苯并咪唑环的π-π堆积作用形成二维结构。标题化合物的晶体属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群;Mr:568.54,a=19.821(3),b=7,.4501(11),c=20.093(3),β=116.479(3),°v=2655.8(3)3,z=4,Dc=1.422 mg.m-3,F(000)=1200,最终偏离因子R=0.0675,wR=0.2187。     

聚金属氧酸盐[(C4H9)4N]6[PMo12O40]2·0.5H2O的晶体结构

在乙腈-水混合溶剂中培养得到了聚金属氧酸盐[(C4H9)4N]6[PMo12O40]2.0.5H2O的单晶.X射线衍射结构分析表明,该晶体属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=4.996(10)nm,b=1.411(3)nm,c=2.633(5)nm,β=114.804(4)°,V=16.844 nm3,Z=1,R1=0.0843,wR2=0.2546.化合物分子由两个多阴离子[PMo12O40]3-,6个四丁基胺阳离子[n-Bu4N]+和0.5个结晶水组成.     

六硫基·二(2-甲基吡啶)合锌的结构表征

标题化合物采用锌粉、硫粉及 2 甲基吡啶直接反应 ,最后得到金黄色晶体 ,其结构由X 射线结晶学分析得到晶体数据。晶体属单斜晶系 ,空间群Cc,Z =4,Mr=,a =7.5 10 (2 ) ,b =17.2 95 (5 ) ,c=13.6 85 (1) ,β =94.6 0 (1)° ,V =1771.7 3,Dc=1.6 6 g/cm3,μ(MoKα) =2 0 .9cm- 1,F(0 0 0 ) =90 4。利用 2 389个独立观察点修正到R =0 .0 5 1,Rw =0 .0 6 1。标题化合物是 1个中性分子 ,分子中有 1个扭曲ZnS2 N2 四面体核心。     

铜与苯甲酸和邻菲咯啉三元配合物的合成与晶体结构

合成了铜 (Ⅱ )与苯甲酸和邻菲咯啉三元配合物 [Cu(ba) 2 (phen) (H2 O) ] (ba :苯甲酸 ;phen :1,10 邻菲咯啉 ) ,得到了它的单晶。用X射线衍射法测定了配合物的晶体结构。晶体学数据如下 :C52 H4 0 Cu2 N4 O10 ,Mr=10 0 7.96 ,单斜 ,P2 1/n ,a =10 .45 5 (1) ,b =2 1.2 6 3(2 ) ,c =11.199(2 ) ;β =117.6 90 (10 )°,Z =2 ,V =2 2 0 4.5 (5 ) 3,F(0 0 0 ) =10 36 ,Dc=1.5 19Mg/m3,μ =1.0 33mm- 1。晶体分子配位中心Cu(Ⅱ )离子的配位数为 5 ,这五个配位原子形成一个畸变的四方锥结构 ,配合物分子因分子间氢键作用以二聚体形式存在。     

N,N,N'''',N''''-四[2-(1-乙基苯并咪唑)甲基]乙二胺及其高氯酸盐的晶体结构

本文通过单晶X-射线衍射法测定了EtEDTB1.4C2H5OH5H2O 1和H4EtEDTB(ClO4)4 C2H5OH 2的晶体结构。晶体学数据如下:1的分子式为C44.8H66.4N10O6.4, Mr = 847.48, 属三斜晶系, 空间群P, a = 11.489 (2), b = 11.866(3), c = 12.002(3) , = 97.47(2), ?= 114.564(13), ?= 114.11(2)? V = 1266.6(5) 3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.111 g/cm3, F(000) = 456, m(MoK? = 0.076 mm-1。共收集衍射数据5207条, 其中独立衍射数据4323条(Rint = 0.0257), 1318条可观测衍射数据(I > 2(I))用于结构计算。结构由直接法解出, 并用全矩阵最小二乘法修正, 最终偏离因子R = 0.0706, wR = 0.1802。分子具有对称中心, 4个苯并咪唑基团围绕中心呈螺旋桨状均匀排布。在1的晶体中, EtEDTB分子通过水和乙醇的氢键相连形成二维网状结构。2的分子式为C44H58Cl4N10O17, Mr = 1140.80, 属单斜晶系, 空间群C2/c, a = 24.260(5), b = 13.040(3), c = 17.680(4) , ?= 97.50(3)? V = 5545.2(2) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.366 g/cm3, F(000) = 2384, m(MoK? = 0.289 mm-1。共收集衍射数据12055条, 其中独立衍射数据6360条(Rint = 0.0408), 2875条可观测衍射数据(I > 2(I))用于结构计算。结构由直接法解出, 并用全矩阵最小二乘法修正, 最终偏离因子R = 0.0692     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.