DFT法研究阴离子识别剂[Ru（bpy）2L]2+（L=H2biim,H2bbim）去质子后结构变化

配合物[Ru(bpy)2(H2biim)](PF6)2(1)(bpy=2,2′-联吡啶,H2biim=2,2′-联咪唑)和[Ru(bpy)2(H2bbim)](PF6)2(4)(H2bbim=2,2′-苯并联咪唑)是良好的阴离子识别剂.用密度泛函理论方法研究了2种阴离子识别剂脱去质子后的几何结构和电子结构的变化.计算结果表明:脱去质子后配合物HOMO轨道上电子云分布由中心钌原子转移到(苯并)联咪唑上,而LUMO轨道虽然能量增加但电子云仍然分布在bpy配体上;另外,最高占居轨道HOMO与最低空轨道LUMO的能量差ΔεL-H逐渐减小,相对于配合物的吸收波长增大,所以分子的吸收峰发生红移,这与实验现象相吻合。     

Tris（2,2＇-bipyridyl）ruthenium（Ⅱ） electrochemiluminescence （ECL） enhanced by rutin on platinum electrode

Ru（bpy）3^2＋ electrochemiluminescence （ECL） was applied to determination of rutin. ECL intensity of Ru（bpy）3^2＋ could be enhanced in the presence of rufin in basic solution on platinum electrode. At pH 9.9, light emission intensity was found to be linear with rutin in the range of 1-50μmol/L.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Photophysical and Redox Properties of a Novel Ru（Ⅱ） Complex with Carbazole-grafted 2-（2-Pyridyl）benzimidazole

A novel Ru(Ⅱ) complex [(bpy)2Ru(PBC)](PF6)2 (PBC = N-[4-(9-carbazole)butyl]-2-(2-pyridyl)benzimidazole) has been synthesized and verified by 1H NMR, elemental analysis and X-ray crystallography. The crystal (C48H40F12N8P2Ru, Mr = 1119.89) belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1, with a = 13.128(4), b = 13.814(4), c = 14.184(4) , α = 84.112(6), β = 88.473(6), γ = 78.196(6)°, Z = 2, V = 2504.6(13) 3, Dc = 1.485 g/cm3, F(000) = 1132, R = 0.0750 and wR = 0.1896. The Ru atom adopts a distorted-octahedral coordination geometry with the bond distances and bond angles falling in normal ranges. The complex shows an intense metal-to-ligand charge transfer (1MLCT) (dπ(Ru) →π*(L)) transition (ε ~1.2×104 dm3mol-1cm-1) at 457 nm in the UV-Vis absorption spectrum and a strong red phosphorescence at 632 nm in the CH3CN solution at ambient temperature. An efficient intramolecular energy transfer process from the carbazole unit to the [(bpy)2Ru(PB)]2+ emissive center exists by selective optical-simulation. Its electrochemical behavior shows multiplicate redox processes based on the metal center, the grafting carbazole moiety and the 2-(2-pyridyl)benzimidazole unit.     

系列含4,5-二氮杂-9,9′-螺二芴配体的钌配合物的合成及其性能研究(英文)

合成了3个钌髤配合物,[Ru(bpy)2(SB)](PF6)2、[Ru(bpy)(SB)2](PF6)2和[Ru(SB)3](PF6)2(bpy=2,2′-bipyridine,SB=4,5-diaza-9,9′-spirobifluorene),通过核磁和元素分析对配合物的结构进行了确定。[Ru(bpy)2(SB)](PF6)2通过X射线单晶衍射确认了结构。研究了配合物的光物理性能。结果表明[Ru(bpy)2(SB)](PF6)2在乙腈中的发桔红光,波长为606 nm,量子产率约为0.001 2。在同样条件下[Ru(bpy)(SB)2](PF6)2和[Ru(SB)3](PF6)2的发光非常微弱甚至几乎没有发光。还研究了这些配合物的电致化学发光性能。随着配体中SB含量的增加,发光的峰电压从1.36 V增加到1.58 V,相对发光强度从731降低到52。     

玻碳电极上Ru（bpy）3^2＋的吸附及其电致化学发光的研究

通过电化学循环伏安法和电致化学发光方法,研究了Ru(bpy)32 在玻碳电极上的吸附,研究结果表明,2Ru(bpy)3 的浓度和与玻碳材料接触的时间,直接影响了Ru(bpy)32 在玻碳上的吸附.还考察了吸附的Ru(bpy)32 在玻碳电极上被氧化后脱附的情况.     

四种钌（Ⅱ）配合物的中心离子电化学行为的比较

The electrochemical behavior of mononuclear and symmetrical binuclear ruthenium（Ⅱ） complexes [Ru1:Ru(bpy)2DIPB(ClO4)2,Ru2:(bpy)2 Ru(DIPB)Ru(bpy)2(ClO4)4,Ru3:Ru(phen)2DIPB(ClO4)2 and Ru4:(phen)2 Ru(DIPB)Ru (phen)2(ClO4)4] containing binuclear ligand 2,2′-bipyridine(bpy),1,10-phenanthroline(phen) and bridging ligand 1,4-di-[2-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10] phenanthroine benzene(DIPB) on a platinum electrode and the intermetallic interaction of binuclear complexes have been investigated using cyclic voltammetry,cyclic ac voltammetry and differential capacitance techniques,etc.In acetonitrile solution with a concentration of 0.1 mol穌m-3 TBAP,the central ions in four complexes all display single 1e and 2e reversible oxidation- reduction waves on the cyclic voltammograms,with apparent diffusion coefficients of the mononuclear complexed cations being larger than that of the binuclear ones.The apparent diffusion coefficients for complexed cations with auxiliary ligands bpy are also found to be larger than that with ligands phen.It appears that the overlapping of two continuous single-electron processes by cyclic ac voltammetry and differential capacitance techniques occurs during the redox processes of the central ions binuclear complexes.The results show that a weak electronic interaction exits between the two central ruthenium ions in binuclear complexes.     

含CS配体的单、双核钌羰基化合物Ru（CS）（CO）n（n=4,3）和Ru2（CS）2（CO）n（n=7,6,5,4）的理论研究

采用2种密度泛函方法MPW1PW91和BP86对中性单核Ru(CS)(CO)n(n=4,3)及双核Ru2(CS)2(CO)n(n=7,6,5,4)化合物进行理论计算研究,优化出25个异构体.研究发现,单核配位饱和Ru(CS)(CO)4的2个异构体14-1,14-2能量接近,其配体呈三角双锥型.对称性为C2v的异构体14-1能量稍低,其CS基团在三角双锥赤道面上.单核配位不饱和Ru(CS)(CO)3的能量最低异构体是由14-1失去1个赤道面上的CO得到的,其对称性为Cs.配位饱和的双核Ru2(CS)2(CO)7能量最低异构体27-1结构中有3个桥配位基团,其中2个是CS基团.配位不饱和的Ru2(CS)2(CO)6存在2个能量接近的异构体,即含3个桥配位基团对称性为Cs的异构体26-1和含2个桥配位基团的异构体26-2.它们的CS基团都是桥配位形式.Ru2(CS)2(CO)5的能量最低异构体25-1含有两个桥配位CS基团,其中一个是4电子供体.而Ru2(CS)2(CO)4的能量最低异构体24-1的两个桥配位CS基团都是4电子供体.在上述各个异构体中,单核Ru(CS)(CO)n(n=4,3)的能量最低异构体的CS基团都位于配体三角双锥及缺顶点结构的赤道面上,双核Ru2(CS)2(CO)n(n=7,6,5,4)能量最低异构体的CS基团都以桥配位形式和Ru原子相连,且在配位不饱和Ru2(CS)2(CO)n(n=5,4)的能量最低异构体中都存在4电子供体CS基团.离解能研究表明,单核配位饱和的Ru(CS)(CO)4具有一定的热力学稳定性.双核的Ru2(CS)2(CO)n(n=7,6,5)失去1个CO或者分裂为单核的Ru(CS)(CO)4或Ru(CS)(CO)3所需能量都较高,但Ru2(CS)2(CO)6和Ru2(CS)2(CO)5有发生歧化反应的趋势,而Ru2(CS)2(CO)7具有一定的热力学稳定性.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF [（bpy）2Ru（4,5—DIAZAFLUOREN—9—ONE][PF6]2

<正> V31H22F12N6OP2Ru, Mr = 885.6. Monoclinic, space group P21/n, a=9. 444(4), b = 14.050(7), c=25. 88(1)(?), β=92. 64(4)°, V = 3429.79(?)3, Dc=1. 712gcm-3, F(000) = 1760, μ= 6. 376cm-1, Z = 4, R=0. 077, Rw = 0. 090. There are three different Ru -N bonds of 2. 03(?), 2. 08(?) and 2. 13(?), respectively, to the two bpy and diazafluoren-9-one ligands in the complex.     

Tris(2,2''''-bipyridyl)ruthenium(Ⅱ) electrochemiluminescence (ECL) enhanced by rutin on platinum electrode

Ru(bpy)_(3~(2 )) electrochemiluminescence (ECL) was applied to determination of rutin. ECL intensity of Ru(bpy)_(3~(2 ))could be enhanced in the presence of rutin in basic solution on platinum electrode. At pH 9.9, light emission intensity was found to be linear with rutin in the range of 1-50 mmol/L.     

Synthesis and Structure of Dimolybdenum Carbonyl Thiolate Compound [Et4N]2[Mo2（CO）8（SC6H4—CH3—m）2]

1 INTRODUCTION In 1984, thiolate ligand was successfully introduced into molybdenum carbonyl compound by the reaction of Mo(CO)6 with [Et4N]SR( R = C6H5, But) in a moderate condition[1]. From then on, a series of dinuclear molybdenum(0) carbonyl thiolate compounds have been synthesized and characterized by using a variety of thiolate ligands in our research group. It was found that a planar Mo2S2 unit is in the compound [Et4N]2[Mo2(CO)8(SC6H4-CH_3-p)2][2] (2) and a "butterfly" t…     

Structural, electronic, and acid/base properties of [Ru(bpy)2(bpy(OH)2)]2+ (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, bpy(OH)2 = 4,4'-dihydroxy-2,2'-bipyridine)

We have synthesized the complex [Ru(bpy)(2)(bpy(OH)(2))](2+) (bpy =2,2'-bipyridine, bpy(OH)(2) = 4,4'-dihydroxy-2,2'-bipyridine). Experimental results coupled with computational studies were utilized to investigate the structural and electronic properties of the complex, with particular attention paid toward the effects of deprotonation on these properties. The most distinguishing feature observed in the X-ray structural data is a shortening of the CO bond lengths in the modified ligand upon deprotonation. Similar results are also observed in the computational studies as the CO bond becomes double bond in character after deprotonating the complex. Electrochemically, the hydroxy-modified bipyridyl ligand plays a significant role in the redox properties of the complex. When protonated, the bpy(OH)(2) ligand undergoes irreversible reduction processes; however, when deprotonated, reduction of the substituted ligand is no longer observed, and several new irreversible oxidation processes associated with the modified ligand arise. pH studies indicate [Ru(bpy)(2)(bpy(OH)(2))](2+) has two distinct deprotonations at pK(a1) = 2.7 and pK(a2) = 5.8. The protonated [Ru(bpy)(2)(bpy(OH)(2))](2+) complex has a characteristic UV/Visible absorption spectrum similar to the well-studied complex [Ru(bpy)(3)](2+) with bands arising from Metal-to-Ligand Charge Transfer (MLCT) transitions. When the complex is deprotonated, the absorption spectrum is altered significantly and becomes heavily solvent dependent. Computational methods indicate that the deprotonated bpy(O(-))(2) ligand mixes heavily with the metal d orbitals leading to a new absorption manifold. The transitions in the complex have been assigned as mixed Metal-Ligand to Ligand Charge Transfer (MLLCT).     

Os(bpy)2(CO)(enIA)][OTf]2: a novel sulfhydryl-specific metal-ligand complex

The synthesis and physical-chemical characterization of the metal-ligand complex [Os(bpy)2(CO)(enIA)][OTf]2 (where enIA = ethylenediamine iodoacetamide) with a sulfhydryl-specific functional group is described. The UV and visible absorption and luminescence emission, including lifetime and steady-state anisotropy, are reported for the free probe and the probe covalently linked to two test proteins. The spectroscopic properties of the probe are unaffected by chemical modification and subsequent covalent linkage to the proteins. The luminescence lifetime in aqueous buffer is approximately 200 ns and the limiting anisotropy is greater than 0.125, suggesting a potentially useful probe for biophysical investigations.     

Structural investigations into the deactivation pathway of the CO2 reduction electrocatalyst Re(bpy)(CO)3Cl

We report a series of complexes synthesized from the chemical reduction of the fac-tricarbonyl complex Re(bpy)(CO)(3)Cl. Synthesis and characterization of [Re(bpy)(CO)(3)](2), [Re(bpy)(CO)(3)](2)(-), and Re(bpy)(CO)(3)(-) are presented. The Re(bpy)(CO)(3)(-) anion has long been postulated as the active species that reacts with carbon dioxide in the electrochemical reduction of CO(2).     

联吡啶和邻菲咯啉混配的钌配合物的核磁共振氢谱分析

合成了Ru(bpy)2(phen)(PF6)2 和Ru(bpy)(phen)2(PF6)2 (bpy和phen分别为2,2′-联吡啶和1,10 -邻菲咯啉)两种电化学发光物质,以 1HNMR谱研究这两种配合物的立体结构,利用 1H - 1HCOSY(同核相关谱)核磁共振技术详细分析并归属了它们的氢谱峰。     

Photochemical synthesis of mer-[Re(bpy)(CO)3Cl

The mer isomer of Re(bpy)(CO)3Cl (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine) has been synthesized photochemically and isolated for the first time. The mer complex is a useful starting material for the synthesis of cis,cis-[Re(bpy)(CO)2(L)Cl]-type complexes.     

Integration of [(Co(bpy)3]2+ Electron Mediator with Heterogeneous Photocatalysts for CO2 Conversion

An efficient chemical system for electron generation and transfer is constructed by the integration of an electron mediator ([Co(bpy)₃]²⁺; bpy=2,2′‐bipyridine) with semiconductor photocatalysts. The introduction of [Co(bpy)₃]²⁺ remarkably enhances the photocatalytic activity of pristine semiconductor photocatalysts for heterogeneous CO₂ conversion; this is attributable to the acceleration of charge separation. Of particular interest is that the excellent photocatalytic activity of heterogeneous catalysts can be developed as a universal photocatalytic CO₂ reduction system. The present findings clearly demonstrate that the integration of an electron mediator with semiconductors is a feasible process for the design and development of efficient photochemical systems for CO₂ conversion.     

Unique Nafion-Os(bpy)3~(2 ) Modified Electrodes

TheelectrodesmodifiedwithaNafionfilmcontainingredoxcenters(mediators)formanattractivegroupofchemicallymodifiedelectrodesbecauseoftheirflexibilityinelectrocatalysisandotherinterestingproperties.Inmostcasesreportedintheliterature,arecastNafionfilmwasfirstcoatedonthesubstrateelectrodeandtheelectrodewasthendippedinasolutionofthemediatortobestudied(thetwostepmethod).Ansonandcoworkersl'2reportedstrikingeffectsofthemediatorconcentrationinthecoatingandthehydrationextentofthecoatingbeforedippingonthecy…