共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
S. BERHANU F. CUCCU G. PORRU 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(3):479-486
For γ≥1 we consider the solution u=u(x) of the Dirichlet boundary value problem Δu + u^-γ=0 in Ω, u=0 on δΩ. For γ= 1 we find the estimate
u(x)=p(δ(x))[1+A(x)(log 1/δ(x)^-6],
where p(r) ≈ r r√2 log(1/r) near r = 0,δ(x) denotes the distance from x to δΩ, 0 〈ε 〈 1/2, and A(x) is a bounded function. For 1 〈 γ 〈 3 we find
u(x)=(γ+1/√2(γ-1)δ(x))^2/γ+[1+A(x)(δ(x))2γ-1/γ+1]
For γ3= we prove that
u(x)=(2δ(x))^1/2[1+A(x)δ(x)log 1/δ(x)] 相似文献
2.
Aleksandar Ivić 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2005,3(2):203-214
Let Δ(x) denote the error term in the Dirichlet divisor problem, and E(T) the error term in the asymptotic formula for the mean square of
. If E
*(t)=E(t)-2πΔ*(t/2π) with
, then we obtain
and
It is also shown how bounds for moments of | E
*(t)| lead to bounds for moments of
. 相似文献
3.
Linghai ZHANG 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》2008,29(2):179-198
Let u=u(x,t,uo)represent the global solution of the initial value problem for the one-dimensional fluid dynamics equation ut-εuxxt+δux+γHuxx+βuxxx+f(u)x=αuxx,u(x,0)=uo(x), whereα〉0,β〉0,γ〉0,δ〉0 andε〉0 are constants.This equation may be viewed as a one-dimensional reduction of n-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The nonlinear function satisfies the conditions f(0)=0,|f(u)|→∞as |u|→∞,and f∈C^1(R),and there exist the following limits Lo=lim sup/u→o f(u)/u^3 and L∞=lim sup/u→∞ f(u)/u^5 Suppose that the initial function u0∈L^I(R)∩H^2(R).By using energy estimates,Fourier transform,Plancherel's identity,upper limit estimate,lower limit estimate and the results of the linear problem vt-εv(xxt)+δvx+γHv(xx)+βv(xxx)=αv(xx),v(x,0)=vo(x), the author justifies the following limits(with sharp rates of decay) lim t→∞[(1+t)^(m+1/2)∫|uxm(x,t)|^2dx]=1/2π(π/2α)^(1/2)m!!/(4α)^m[∫R uo(x)dx]^2, if∫R uo(x)dx≠0, where 0!!=1,1!!=1 and m!!=1·3…(2m-3)…(2m-1).Moreover lim t→∞[(1+t)^(m+3/2)∫R|uxm(x,t)|^2dx]=1/2π(x/2α)^(1/2)(m+1)!!/(4α)^(m+1)[∫Rρo(x)dx]^2, if the initial function uo(x)=ρo′(x),for some functionρo∈C^1(R)∩L^1(R)and∫Rρo(x)dx≠0. 相似文献
4.
Choonkil BAAK 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(6):1789-1796
Let X, Y be vector spaces. It is shown that if a mapping f : X → Y satisfies f((x+y)/2+z)+f((x-y)/2+z=f(x)+2f(z),(0.1) f((x+y)/2+z)-f((x-y)/2+z)f(y),(0.2) or 2f((x+y)/2+x)=f(x)+f(y)+2f(z)(0.3)for all x, y, z ∈ X, then the mapping f : X →Y is Cauchy additive.
Furthermore, we prove the Cauchy-Rassias stability of the functional equations (0.1), (0.2) and (0.3) in Banach spaces. The results are applied to investigate isomorphisms between unital Banach algebras. 相似文献
5.
Let f(x, y) be a periodic function defined on the region D
with period 2π for each variable. If f(x, y) ∈ C
p (D), i.e., f(x, y) has continuous partial derivatives of order p on D, then we denote by ω
α,β(ρ) the modulus of continuity of the function
and write
For p = 0, we write simply C(D) and ω(ρ) instead of C
0(D) and ω
0(ρ).
Let T(x,y) be a trigonometrical polynomial written in the complex form
We consider R = max(m
2 + n
2)1/2 as the degree of T(x, y), and write T
R(x, y) for the trigonometrical polynomial of degree ⩾ R.
Our main purpose is to find the trigonometrical polynomial T
R(x, y) for a given f(x, y) of a certain class of functions such that
attains the same order of accuracy as the best approximation of f(x, y).
Let the Fourier series of f(x, y) ∈ C(D) be
and let
Our results are as follows
Theorem 1 Let f(x, y) ∈ C
p(D (p = 0, 1) and
Then
holds uniformly on D.
If we consider the circular mean of the Riesz sum S
R
δ
(x, y) ≡ S
R
δ
(x, y; f):
then we have the following
Theorem 2 If f(x, y) ∈ C
p (D) and ω
p(ρ) = O(ρ
α (0 < α ⩾ 1; p = 0, 1), then
holds uniformly on D, where λ
0
is a positive root of the Bessel function J
0(x)
It should be noted that either
or
implies that f(x, y) ≡ const.
Now we consider the following trigonometrical polynomial
Then we have
Theorem 3 If f(x, y) ∈ C
p(D), then uniformly on D,
Theorems 1 and 2 include the results of Chandrasekharan and Minakshisundarm, and Theorem 3 is a generalization of a theorem
of Zygmund, which can be extended to the multiple case as follows
Theorem 3′ Let f(x
1, ..., x
n) ≡ f(P) ∈ C
p
and let
where
and
being the Fourier coefficients of f(P). Then
holds uniformly.
__________
Translated from Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 1956, (4): 411–428 by PENG Lizhong. 相似文献
6.
Qi Kang RAN 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(4):705-714
In this paper, we prove that the weak solutions u∈Wloc^1, p (Ω) (1 〈p〈∞) of the following equation with vanishing mean oscillation coefficients A(x): -div[(A(x)△↓u·△↓u)p-2/2 A(x)△↓u+│F(x)│^p-2 F(x)]=B(x, u, △↓u), belong to Wloc^1, q (Ω)(A↓q∈(p, ∞), provided F ∈ Lloc^q(Ω) and B(x, u, h) satisfies proper growth conditions where Ω ∪→R^N(N≥2) is a bounded open set, A(x)=(A^ij(x)) N×N is a symmetric matrix function. 相似文献
7.
Approximation to the function |x| plays an important role in approximation theory. This paper studies the approximation to the function xαsgn x, which equals |x| if α = 1. We construct a Newman Type Operator rn(x) and prove max |x|≤1|xαsgn x-rn(x)|~Cn1/4e-π1/2(1/2)αn. 相似文献
8.
L. V. Kritskov 《Mathematical Notes》1999,65(4):454-461
Suppose thatА is a nonnegative self-adjoint extension to {
} of the formal differential operator−Δu+q(x)u with potentialq(x) satisfying the condition {
} or the condition {
} in which the nonnegative function itχ(r) is such that {
}. For each α∈(0, 2], we establish an estimate of the generalized Fourier transforms of an arbitrary function {
} of the form {
} If, in addition, {
}, then, along with this estimate, a similar lower bound is established.
Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 542–551, April, 1999. 相似文献
9.
Aleksandar Ivić 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2004,2(4):494-508
Let Δ(x) denote the error term in the Dirichlet divisor problem, and E(T) the error term in the asymptotic formula for the mean square of
. If
with
, then we obtain
. We also show how our method of proof yields the bound
, where T
1/5+ε≤G≪T, T<t
1<...<t
R
≤2T, t
r
+1−t
r
≥5G (r=1, ..., R−1). 相似文献
10.
V. A. Kofanov 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2008,60(10):1557-1573
We obtain a new sharp inequality for the local norms of functions x ∈ L
∞, ∞
r
(R), namely,
where φ
r
is the perfect Euler spline, on the segment [a, b] of monotonicity of x for q ≥ 1 and for arbitrary q > 0 in the case where r = 2 or r = 3.
As a corollary, we prove the well-known Ligun inequality for periodic functions x ∈ L
∞
r
, namely,
for q ∈ [0, 1) in the case where r = 2 or r = 3.
Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 10, pp. 1338–1349, October, 2008. 相似文献
11.
We investigate the maximum number of edges that a graph G can have if it does not contain a given graph H as a minor (subcontraction). Let
We define a parameter γ(H) of the graph H and show that, if H has t vertices, then
where α = 0.319. . . is an explicit constant and o(1) denotes a term tending to zero as t→∞. The extremal graphs are unions of pseudo-random graphs.
If H has t1+τ edges then
, equality holding for almost all H and for all regular H. We show how γ(H) might be evaluated for other graphs H also, such as complete multi-partite graphs.
* Research supported by EPSRC studentship 99801140. 相似文献
12.
13.
A. A. Kon'kov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2006,134(3):2073-2237
The paper considers solutions of the coercive inequalities
defined on an arbitrary (possibly, unbounded) subset ℝ
n
, where n ≥ 2, L and
are elliptic operators of the form
, and F is a certain function.
__________
Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika. Fundamental'nye Napravleniya (Contemporary Mathematics. Fundamental Directions),
Vol. 7, Partial Differential Equations, 2004. 相似文献
14.
Nakao HAYASHI Pavel I. NAUMKIN 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(5):1441-1456
We study large time asymptotics of solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation ut+uux-uxx+uxxx=0,x∈R,t〉0. We are interested in the large time asymptotics for the case when the initial data have an arbitrary size. We prove that if the initial data u0 ∈H^s (R)∩L^1 (R), where s 〉 -1/2, then there exists a unique solution u (t, x) ∈C^∞ ((0,∞);H^∞ (R)) to the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation, which has asymptotics u(t)=t^-1/2fM((·)t^-1/2)+0(t^-1/2) as t →∞, where fM is the self-similar solution for the Burgers equation. Moreover if xu0 (x) ∈ L^1 (R), then the asymptotics are true u(t)=t^-1/2fM((·)t^-1/2)+O(t^-1/2-γ) where γ ∈ (0, 1/2). 相似文献
15.
In the present paper, we derive the Laplace transforms of the integral functionals
and
where p and q are real numbers, {B
t
(μ)
: t ≥ 0} is a Brownian motion with drift μ > 0 (denoted BM(μ)), and {R
t
(3)
: t ≥ 0} is a 3-dimensional Bessel process (denoted BES(3)). The transforms are given in terms of Gauss' hypergeometric functions, and the results are closely related to some results
for functionals of Jacobi diffusions. This work generalizes and completes some results of Donati-Martin and Yor and Salminen
and Yor. Bibliography: 18 titles.
__________
Published in Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 311, 2004, pp. 51–78. 相似文献
16.
Convergence to Diffusion Waves for Nonlinear Evolution Equations with Ellipticity and Damping, and with Different End States 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chang Jiang ZHU Zhi Yong ZHANG Hui YIN 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(5):1357-1370
In this paper, we consider the global existence and the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the following nonlinear evolution equations with ellipticity and dissipative effects: {ψt=-(1-α)ψ-θx+αψxx, θt=-(1-α)θ+νψx+(ψθ)x+αθxx(E) with initial data (ψ,θ)(x,0)=(ψ0(x),θ0(x))→(ψ±,θ±)as x→±∞ where α and ν are positive constants such that α 〈 1, ν 〈 4α(1 - α). Under the assumption that |ψ+ - ψ-| + |θ+ - θ-| is sufficiently small, we show the global existence of the solutions to Cauchy problem (E) and (I) if the initial data is a small perturbation. And the decay rates of the solutions with exponential rates also are obtained. The analysis is based on the energy method. 相似文献
17.
A. Michael Alphonse 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》2000,6(4):449-456
In this paper we prove that the maximal commutator of singular integral operator [b, T]* satisfies the inequality:
where f is any smooth function with compact support, λ>0 and C is a positive constant independent of f and λ. 相似文献
18.
Emin Özçag 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》1999,109(1):87-94
The distributionF(x
+, −r) Inx+ andF(x
−, −s) corresponding to the functionsx
+
−r lnx+ andx
−
−s respectively are defined by the equations
(1) and
(2) whereH(x) denotes the Heaviside function. In this paper, using the concept of the neutrix limit due to J G van der Corput [1], we evaluate
the non-commutative neutrix product of distributionsF(x
+, −r) lnx+ andF(x
−, −s). The formulae for the neutrix productsF(x
+, −r) lnx
+ ox
−
−s, x+
−r lnx+ ox
−
−s andx
−
−s o F(x+, −r) lnx+ are also given forr, s = 1, 2, ... 相似文献
19.
A power series
with radius of convergence equal 1 is called a (p,A)-lacunary one if nk ≥ Akp, A > 0, 1 < p < ∞. It is proved that if 1 < p < 2 and f(x) is a (p,A)-lacunary series that satisfies the condition
, where
, for some ε > 0, then f ≡ 0. We construct a (p,A)-lacunary series f
0 such that
with a constant C0 = C0(p,A) > 0. Bibliography: 4 titles.
__________
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 327, 2003, pp. 135–149. 相似文献
20.
Xiaomei Wu 《分析论及其应用》2008,24(2):139-148
Let→b=(b1,b2,…,bm),bi∈∧βi(Rn),1≤I≤m,βi>0,m∑I=1βi=β,0<β<1,μΩ→b(f)(x)=(∫∞0|F→b,t(f)(x)|2dt/t3)1/2,F→b,t(f)(x)=∫|x-y|≤t Ω(x,x-y)/|x-y|n-1 mΠi=1[bi(x)-bi(y)dy.We consider the boundedness of μΩ,→b on Hardy type space Hp→b(Rn). 相似文献