狭义相对论中的双曲线运动

本文讨论了狭义相对论中的匀加速运动，即所谓双曲线运动．通过加速度变换公式和几个积分运算给出双曲线运动几种典型问题的求解方法，并得出双曲线运动的时空图．作为双曲线运动的具体运用，还讨论了双生子佯谬、匀加速系统中的光频红移两个问题．     

狭义相对论中的加速系

本文指出只相对于一个特定惯性系保持“刚性”作恒固有加速度运动的系统无实际意义。文中还计算了刚性加速系中的光信号频率红移问题。     

狭义相对论创建中的直觉思维和教学

本文研究狭义相对论中的直觉思维 ,探讨运用直觉讲授该理论的教学方法 ,以利于培养学生的物理思想和创新思维 .     

用复平面几何法阐述狭义相对论

本文采用具有虚轴的空一时坐标系统，可以简洁而直观地阐述和计算洛仑兹空间一时间变换一般式、特例以及适度（加速度）、质量变换式和相对论多普勒效应．各变换式的推导都直接在空一时坐标中进行，即只用到基本假设而无需利用其它变换结果，文中引入的若干概念和一阶（二阶）导致变换式在阐述中是有用的。     

The difference between Newtonian and relativistic forces

This paper discusses a new turn in the 148-year old electrodynamic force law controversy between the 1822 Ampère force law of the Newtonian electrodynamics and Grassmann's 1845 law which has become the electrodynamic force law of relativistic electromagnetism. Faced with the infallibility of Ampère's empirical law, defenders of relativity theory now argue that Ampère's law is equivalent to the relativistic law. This paper demonstrates that, far from being equivalent, the laws require two different mechanics of solid bodies, disagree on internally generated stresses, and predict different force distributions.     

Quantum correlation with moving beamsplitters in relativistic configuration

We present a recent experiment [1] using space-like beamsplitters in motion revealing a new feature of quantum nonlocality: The correlations caused by two-particle quantum entanglement are not only independent of distance (as we already know from the conventional Bell-type experiments) but also independent of the time-ordering between the two single-photon measurements. Hence, it seems impossible to cast them in any real time ordering and maintain a causal explanation in which an earlier event influences a later one by arbitrarily fast communication.     

Noether‘s theorem of a rotational relativistic variable mass system

Noether‘s theory of a rotational relativistic variable mass system is studied.Firstly,Jourdain‘s principle of the rotational relativistic variable mass system is given.Secondly,on the basis of the invariance of the Jourdain‘s principle under the infinitesimal transformations of groups,Noether‘s theorem and its inverse theorem of the rotational relativistic variable mass system are presented.Finally,an example is given to illustrate the application of the result.     

On the inertial mass concept in special and general relativity

Inertial mass in relativity theory is discussed from a conceptual view. It is shown that though relativistic dynamics implies a particular dependence of the momentum of a free particle on its velocityin special relativity, which diverges as v approaches c, the inertial mass itself of a moving body remains constant, from any frame of observation. However, extension to general relativity does conceptually introduce variability of the inertial mass of a body, through a necessarily generally covariant field theory of inertia, when the Mach principle is incorporated into the theory of general relativity, as a theory of matter.     

Study of the Lie symmetries of a relativistic variable mass system

The differential equations of motion of a relativistic variable mass system are given.By using the invariance of the differential equations under the infinitesimal transformations of groups,the determining equations and the restriction equations of the Lie symmetries of a relativistic variable mass system are built,and the structure equation and the conserved quantity of the Lie symmetries are obtained.Then the inverse problem of the Lie symmetries is studied.The corresponding Lie symmetries are found according to a known conserved quantity.An example is given to illustrate the application of the result.     

论恒力作用下质点的相对论运动

在相对论情况下，讨论了受恒力作用的质点的运动规律。     

相对论性变质量非完整可控力学系统的非Noether守恒量

在时间不变的特殊无限小变换下,研究相对论性变质量非完整可控力学系统的非Noether守恒量——Hojamn守恒量.建立了系统的运动微分方程, 给出了系统在特殊无限小变换下的形式不变性(Mei对称性)的定义和判据以及系统的形式不变性是Lie对称性的充分必要条件.得到了系统形式不变性导致非Noether守恒量的条件和具体形式.举例说明结果的应用. 关键词： 相对论 非完整可控力学系统 变质量 非Noether守恒量     

Tidal dynamics of relativistic flows near black holes

We point out novel consequences of general relativity involving tidal dynamics of ultrarelativistic relative motion. Specifically, we use the generalized Jacobi equation and its extension to study the force‐free dynamics of relativistic flows near a massive rotating source. We show that along the rotation axis of the gravitational source, relativistic tidal effects strongly decelerate an initially ultrarelativistic flow with respect to the ambient medium, contrary to Newtonian expectations. Moreover, an initially ultrarelativistic flow perpendicular to the axis of rotation is strongly accelerated by the relativistic tidal forces. The astrophysical implications of these results for jets and ultrahigh energy cosmic rays are briefly mentioned.     

The stability of a non-extensive relativistic Fermi system

Based on the statistical theory of non-extensive relativity,and using theoretical analysis and numerical simulation,the non-extensive mechanical stability of ultra-relativistic free Fermi gas is investigated.The expressions of the stability conditions under high and low temperatures are given,and the mechanisms of the influences of temperature,ultrarelativistic effect,and non-extensive parameter q on stability are analysed.Our results show that at high temperature and under the condition of q < 1,the stability of a non-extensive system is weaker than that of an extensive system,and the relativistic effect reduces system stability as compared with a non-relativistic system.However,under the condition of q > 1,the stability of the non-extensive system is stronger than that of the extensive system,and the relativistic effect strengthens the system stability as compared with the non-relativistic system.In addition,under the condition of low temperature,the variation of the stability of the non-extensive system with temperature has a turning point.     

Demonstrating additional law of relativistic velocities based on squeezed light

The special relativity is the foundation for many branches of modern physics, of which the theoretical results are far beyond our daily experience and hard to realized in kinematic experiments. However, its outcomes could be demonstrated by making use of the convenient substitute, i.e., the squeezed light in the present paper. The squeezed light is very important in the field of quantum optics, and the corresponding transformation can be regarded as the coherent state of SU(1,1). In this paper, the connection between the squeezed operator and the Lorentz boost is built under certain conditions. Furthermore, the additional law of relativistic velocities and the angle of the Wigner rotation are deduced as well.