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大孔膦酸树脂吸附镧的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文测定了大孔膦酸树脂对La3 的吸附容量,介质pH、温度、吸附时间等因素对吸附的影响。测得吸附速率常数K298=7.64×10-5S-1,树脂功能基与La3 的络合比为3:1,用化学及红外光谱等方法,得到大孔磷酸树脂吸附La3 的基本参数及其机理。 相似文献
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Thesynthesischaracterizationsorptionbehaviorandmechanismofchelateresinfornoblemetalions[1,2]andlanthanum[3]havebeenpublishedbytheauthorandhiscoworkers.Macroporousphosphonicacidresin(PAR)containsafunctionalgroup[-PO(OH),],whichpossessnotonlyprotonthatcanexchangewithcanon,butalsoanoxygenatomoffunctionalgroupthatcancoordinatedirectlywithmetal.Inrecentyears,muchresearchhasbeenmadeonusingPAR[4-7].adsorbingcertainmetalions.Inthispaper,thesorptionpropertiesofPARforLa(III)wereinvestigated.Aloto… 相似文献
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大孔膦酸树脂吸附镱的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
In this paper the sorption behavior of Yb(Ⅲ) onto the macroporous phosphonic acid resin (MPAR) is reported.Experimental results show that the statically saturated sorption capacity is 328 mg/g*resin;Yb(Ⅲ) adsorbed on MPAR can be eluted by 1mol*L-1 HCl,elution percentage is 91.5%.The apparent rate constant is k298=4.63×10-5s-1.The sorption behavior of MPAR for Yb(Ⅲ) abides the Freundlich isotherm.The themodynamic parameter of sorption:enthalpy change ΔH for Yb(Ⅲ) is 50.4kJ*mol-1.The coordination molar ratio of the functional group of MPAR to Yb(Ⅲ) is 3∶1.The bondforming conditions of MPAR for Yb(Ⅲ) is examined by IR spectrometry. 相似文献
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WANG Huijun XIONG Chunhua** YAO Caiping . Marine Science & Technology College of Zhejiang Ocean University Zhoushan Zhejiang China . College of Food Science Biotechnology Environmental Engineering Zhejiang Gongshang University Hangzhou China 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2004,(Z1)
1. INTRODUCTION The research papers about synthesis characterization and adsorption property of polymeric materials have been reported in recent years [1~8]. Macroporous phosphonic acid resin (PAR) is a novel polymeric material which contains a functional group of [-PO(OH)2]. It has quite a lot of advantages such as high adsorption capacity, easy regeneration and convenient operation. PAR can be effectively used in the adsorption of metal ions. So far, however, there is no report abo… 相似文献
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ADSORPTION OF MACROPOROUS PHOSPHONIC ACID RESIN FOR INDIUM 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The adsorption kinetics and mechanism of a nrovel chelate resin, macroporous phosphonic acid resin (PAR) for In(Ill) were investigated Tile statically saturated adsorption capacity is 216mg·g^-1resin at 298K in HAc-NaAc medium. Tire apparent adsorption rate constant is k298=4.84×10^-5 s^-1. Tile adsorption behavior of PAR for In(Ill) obeys the Freundlich isotherm. The thermodynamic adsorption parameters, enthalpy change △H, free energy change △G and entropychange △S of PAR for In(Ⅲ) are 11.5kmol, -12.6kJmol and 80.8Jmol.K, respectively. The apparent activation energy is Ea=3.5k.l/mol. Tire molar coordination ratio of the functional group of PAR to In(Ⅲ) is about 3:1. 相似文献
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氨基膦酸树脂对钕(Ⅲ)的吸附性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了氨基膦酸树脂对钕(Ⅲ)的吸附行为。当pH=5.70时,氨基膦酸树脂对钕(Ⅲ)的静态饱和吸附容量为199.74 mg/g,用1moL/L HCl溶液可以定量洗脱,当T=298 K时,表观吸附速率常数为1.68×10~(-4)s~(-1),吸附热力学参数△H=60.68 kJ/mol,△G=-14.91 kJ/mol,△S=253.65 J/(mol·K),等温吸附服从Freundlich曲线,氨基膦酸树脂功能基与钕(Ⅲ)的配位比为2:1。用红外光谱探讨了氨基膦酸树脂与钕(Ⅲ)的成键情况。 相似文献
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研究了D160大孔吸附树脂对染料木黄酮的吸附性能.结果表明,在pH4.00时,该树脂对染料木黄酮有较好的吸附性能;静态饱和吸附容量为64.5mg/g树脂;用95%乙醇溶液作解吸剂,二次累计解吸率接近100%;表现速率常数k298=1.01×10-4s-1;测得吸附热力学参数分别为:△H=32.2kJ/mol,△S=119J/(mol·K),△G288=-2.03kJ/mol,△G298=-3.22kJ/mol,△G308=4.41kJ/mol.等温吸附服从Freundlich和Langmuir等温吸附规律;研究还表明,提高振荡频率对吸附有利. 相似文献
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Sm(III) was quantitatively adsorbed by amino methylene phasphonic acid resin (APAR)in the medium of pH=5.0. The statically saturated sorption capacity is 251mg/g @ resin. Sm(III)adsorbed on APAR can be reductively eluted by 2.0mol/L HCl. The sorption rate constant is k2gs=1.35 ×1O-Ss-1. The sorption behavior of APAR for Sm(I) obeys the Freundlich isotherm. The enthalpy change △H° of sorption is 24.9k J/mol. The apparent activation energy is Ea= ll. 7kJ/mol.The sorption mechanism shows that the nitrogen and oxygen atoms of the functional group of APAR coordinated with Sm(Ⅲ) to form coordination bond. 相似文献
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Wang Yongjiang WU Xiangmei Xiong Chunhua** Department of Chemistry Lishui Teachers College Lishui Zhejiang 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2001,(2)
The synthesis, characterization, sorption behavior and mechanism of chelate resins for noble, rare, rare earth, heavy metal ions were reported by the authors [1~7]. Amino methylene phosphonic acid resin (APAR) contains a functional group [-NH-CH2-PO(OH)2], which possesses not only proton that can exchange with cation, but also an oxygen and a nitrogen atoms which can coordinate directly with metal. So APAR can be applied widely. In this article, the sorption properties of APAR for Sm(… 相似文献
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大孔阴离子树脂DEAE-E/H固定化氨基酰化酶的研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
以弱碱性大孔阴离子树脂DEAE-E/H为载体固定化氨基酰化酶.通过对影响固定化结果的几个因素,如树脂的离子类型、pH值、温度,以及自由酶液浓度等进行系统研究,得到了适宜的固定化条件:将DEAE-E/H转化为Ac-型;自由酶液浓度120U/ml,pH值6.5;固定化温度为常温.在此条件下制备的固定化氨基酰化酶比酶活可达1200U/g~1500U/g,酶活保留率超过60%.DEAE-E/H作为固定化载体,具有价格低廉,物理性能好,固定化方法简便等特点,具有很好的工业应用前景. 相似文献
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LONG Chao ZHANG Quanxing XU Zhaoyi CHEN Jinlong LI Aimin CHENG Zhiqiang Department of Environmental Engineering School of the Environment Nanjing University Nanjing China 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2001,(1)
1. INTRODUCTION 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2, 2'-disulfonic acid (DSD acid) is an important intermediate in the manufacture of dyes, optical brightening and fluorescent whitening agents (Husain et al., 1992). Generally, p-nitrotoluene, as a raw material, is used to manufacture DSD acid through a series of chemical processes, such as sulfonation, nitration, oxidation and reduction and so on. The reaction is as follows.(DNS) (DSD) Due to the complicated production process of DSD acid and th… 相似文献
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4,4‘-diaminostilbene-2,2‘-disulfonic acid (DSD acid) manufacturing wastewater was treated by a macroporous resin in a fixed-bed column.The results showed that this method was suitable for removal of chemical oxygen demands(COD) and color,About 91% COD and 99.5% color removal were obtained under the optimum adsorption conditions.i.e.temperature 20℃,flow rate lbed volume/hour(BV/hr)and pH1-2.The resin was efficiently regenerated with aqueous sodium hydroxide and water.Furthermore,65.5% of 4,4‘-dinitrostilbene-2,2‘-disulfonic acid(DNS) could be recovered from wastewater for possible recycling to the manufactureing process.The adsorption capacity of resin remained constant during the repetition process of adsorption and desorption. 相似文献
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为了从头孢氨苄结晶废母液中回收产品,采用大孔树脂吸附法对回收工艺进行了研究,比较了HZ818,HZ832,HZ801,HZ816,D4020,X-5等6种大孔吸附树脂对头孢氨苄的吸附性能,筛选出了高吸附性能的树脂,同时对头孢氨苄在HZ816吸附柱上的动态吸附-解吸过程进行了研究.其结果是:大孔吸附树脂HZ816能更好地分离回收头孢氨苄,其吸附量在45.4mg/mL左右,40%的乙醇(pH 2.0)可以将吸附在树脂柱上的头孢氨苄有效解吸,解吸率达94.5%,解吸液经结晶、干燥等后续处理可得到符合中国药典要求的产品.大孔吸附树脂HZ816是回收头孢氨苄的一种理想的吸附剂,该工艺简捷,具有很好的工业化前景. 相似文献