Anisotropic Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with doubling measures

We introduce and study anisotropic Triebel-Lizorkin spaces associated with general expansive dilations and doubling measures on ℝⁿ with the use of wavelet transforms. This work generalizes the isotropic methods of dyadic ϕ-transforms of Frazier and Jawerth to nonisotropic settings. We extend results involving boundedness of wavelet transforms, almost diagonality, smooth atomic and molecular decompositions to the setting of doubling measures. We also develop localization techniques in the endpoint case of p = ∞, where the usual definition of Triebel-Lizorkin spaces is replaced by its localized version. Finally, we establish nonsmooth atomic decompositions in the range of 0 < p ≤ 1, which is analogous to the usual Hardy space atomic decompositions.     

Nonlinear Approximation with Dictionaries I. Direct Estimates

We study various approximation classes associated with m-term approximation by elements from a (possibly redundant) dictionary in a Banach space. The standard approximation class associated with the best m-term approximation is compared to new classes defined by considering m-term approximation with algorithmic constraints: thresholding and Chebychev approximation classes are studied, respectively. We consider embeddings of the Jackson type (direct estimates) of sparsity spaces into the mentioned approximation classes. General direct estimates are based on the geometry of the Banach space, and we prove that assuming a certain structure of the dictionary is sufficient and (almost) necessary to obtain stronger results. We give examples of classical dictionaries in L^p spaces and modulation spaces where our results recover some known Jackson type estimates, and discuss some new estimates they provide.     

On the equivalence of brushlet and wavelet bases

We prove that the Meyer wavelet basis and a class of brushlet systems associated with exponential type partitions of the frequency axis form a family of equivalent (unconditional) bases for the Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin function spaces. This equivalence is then used to obtain new results on nonlinear approximation with brushlets in Triebel-Lizorkin spaces.     

Inhomogeneous Besov and Triebel-Lizorking spaces on spaces of homogeneous type

The authors introduce the inhomogeneous Besov space and the inhomogeneous Triebel-Lizorkin space on spaces of homogeneous type: and present their atom and molecule decompositions, their dual spaces and the complex interpolation theorems. They also establishe the relation between the homogoeneous Besov space and the inhomogeneous one, and between the homogeneous Triebel-Lizorkin space and the inhomogeneous one. Moreover, they establish T1 theorems for these inhomogeneous spaces when a≠0, and apply these T1 theorems to give new characterizations of these spaces.     

Function Spaces Associated with Schrödinger Operators: The Pöschl-Teller Potential

We address the function space theory associated with the Schrödinger operator H = ?d²/dx² + V. The discussion is featured with potential V (x) = ?n(n + 1) sech²x, which is called in quantum physics Pöschl-Teller potential. Using a dyadic system, we introduce Triebel-Lizorkin spaces and Besov spaces associated with H. We then use interpolation method to identify these spaces with the classical ones for a certain range of p, q > 1. A physical implication is that the corresponding wave function ψ(t, x) = e^?itHf(x) admits appropriate time decay in the Besov space scale.     

与一类奇异积分算子相关的Toeplitz型算子的有界性

对与具有一般核的分数次奇异积分算子相关的Toeplitz型算子,本文证明了其sharp极大函数不等式,作为应用,得到了该算子在Lebesgue空间,Morrey空间和Triebel-Lizorkin空间的有界性.     

Boundedness of an oscillating multiplier on Triebel-Lizorkin spaces

Abstract In this paper, we study Triebel-Lizorkin space estimates for an oscillating multiplier mΩ,α,β. This operator was initially studied by Wainger and by Fefferman-Stein in the Lebesgue spaces. We obtain the boundedness results on the Triebel-Lizorkin space Fpα,q（R^n） for different p, q.     

Inhomogeneous Besov and Triebel-Lizorking spaces on spaces of homogeneous type

The authors introduce the inhomogeneous Besov space and the inhomogeneous Triebel-Lizorkin space on spaces of homogeneous type: and present their atom and molecule decompositions, their dual spaces and the complex interpolation theorems. They also establishe the relation between the homogoeneous Besov space and the inhomogeneous one, and between the homogeneous Triebel-Lizorkin space and the inhomogeneous one. Moreover, they establish T1 theorems for these inhomogeneous spaces when a≠0, and apply these T1 theorems to give new characterizations of these spaces.     

Refinable Functions with Exponential Decay: An?Approach via Cascade Algorithms

Refinable functions with exponential decay arise from applications such as the Butterworth filters in signal processing. Refinable functions with exponential decay also play an important role in the study of Riesz bases of wavelets generated from multiresolution analysis. A fundamental problem is whether the standard solution of a refinement equation with an exponentially decaying mask has exponential decay. We investigate this fundamental problem by considering cascade algorithms in weighted L _p spaces (1≤p≤∞). We give some sufficient conditions for the cascade algorithm associated with an exponentially decaying mask to converge in weighted L _p spaces. Consequently, we prove that the refinable functions associated with the Butterworth filters are continuous functions with exponential decay. By analyzing spectral properties of the transition operator associated with an exponentially decaying mask, we find a characterization for the corresponding refinable function to lie in weighted L ₂ spaces. The general theory is applied to an interesting example of bivariate refinable functions with exponential decay, which can be viewed as an extension of the Butterworth filters.     

A φ-Transform Result for Spaces with Dominating Mixed Smoothness Properties

This note is concerned with spaces of functions possessing dominating mixed smoothness properties. In particular, it includes the proof of a φ-transform result for those function spaces of Triebel-Lizorkin type. This result relates mixed smoothness properties to sequence space norms depending only on magnitudes.     

Atomic and Molecular Decomposition of Homogeneous Spaces of Distributions Associated to Non-negative Self-Adjoint Operators

We deal with homogeneous Besov and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces in the setting of a doubling metric measure space in the presence of a non-negative self-adjoint operator whose heat kernel has Gaussian localization and the Markov property. The class of almost diagonal operators on the associated sequence spaces is developed and it is shown that this class is an algebra. The boundedness of almost diagonal operators is utilized for establishing smooth molecular and atomic decompositions for the above homogeneous Besov and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces. Spectral multipliers for these spaces are established as well.

     

LITTLEWOOD-PALEY THEOREM FOR SCHR DINGER OPERATORS

Let H be a Schrodinger operator on Rn. Under a polynomial decay condition for the kernel of its spectral operator, we show that the Besov spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces associated with H are well defined. We further give a Littlewood-Paley characterization of Lp spaces in terms of dyadic functions of H. This generalizes and strengthens the previous result when the heat kernel of H satisfies certain upper Gaussian bound.     

LITTLEWOOD-PALEY THEOREM FOR SCHROEDINGER OPERATORS

Let H be a Schroedinger operator on R^n. Under a polynomial decay condition for the kernel of its spectral operator, we show that the Besov spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces associated with H are well defined. We further give a Littlewood-Paley characterization of Lp spaces in terms of dyadic functions of H. This generalizes and strengthens the previous result when the heat kernel of H satisfies certain upper Gaussian bound.     

Commutators generated by multilinear Calderón-Zygmund type singular integral and Lipschitz functions

In this paper, we establish the boundedness of commutators generated by the multilinear Calderon- Zygmud type singular integrals and Lipschitz functions on the Triebel-Lizorkin space and Lipschitz spaces.     

New characterizations of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces over spaces of homogeneous type

Using the T1 theorem for the Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces, we give new characterizations of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with minimum regularity and cancellation conditions over spaces of homogeneous type.     

Equivalent quasi-norms and atomic decomposition of weak Triebel-Lizorkin spaces

Recently, the weak Triebel-Lizorkin space was introduced by Grafakos and He, which includes the standard Triebel-Lizorkin space as a subset. The latter has a wide applications in aspects of analysis. In this paper, the authors firstly give equivalent quasi-norms of weak Triebel-Lizorkin spaces in terms of Peetre’s maximal functions. As an application of those equivalent quasi-norms, an atomic decomposition of weak Triebel-Lizorkin spaces is given.     

LITTLEWOOD-PALEY THEOREM FOR SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Let H be a Schr(o)dinger operator on Rn. Under a polynomial decay condition for the kernel of its spectral operator, we show that the Besov spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces associated with H are well defined. We further give a Littlewood-Paley characterization of Lp spaces in terms of dyadic functions of H. This generalizes and strengthens the previous result when the heat kernel of H satisfies certain upper Gaussian bound.     

Multi-parameter Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov spaces associated with flag singular integrals

Though the theory of one-parameter Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov spaces has been very well developed in the past decades, the multi-parameter counterpart of such a theory is still absent. The main purpose of this paper is to develop a theory of multi-parameter Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov spaces using the discrete Littlewood-Paley-Stein analysis in the setting of implicit multi-parameter structure. It is motivated by the recent work of Han and Lu in which they established a satisfactory theory of multi-parameter Littlewood-Paley-Stein analysis and Hardy spaces associated with the flag singular integral operators studied by Muller-Ricci-Stein and Nagel-Ricci-Stein. We also prove the boundedness of flag singular integral operators on Triebel-Lizorkin space and Besov space. Our methods here can be applied to develop easily the theory of multi-parameter Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov spaces in the pure product setting.     

Subspace Weyl-Heisenberg frames

A Weyl-Heisenberg frame (WH frame) for L²(ℝ) allows every square integrable function on the line to be decomposed into the infinite sum of linear combination of translated and modulated versions of a fixed function. Some sufficient conditions for g ∈ L²(ℝ) to be a subspace Weyl-Heisenberg frame were given in a recent work [3] by Casazza and Christensen. Obviously every invariant subspace (under translation and modulation) is cyclic if it has a subspace WH frame. In the present article we prove that the cyclicity property is also sufficient for a subspace to admit a WH frame. We also investigate the dilation property for subspace Weyl-Heisenberg frames and show that every normalized tight subspace WH frame can be dilated to a normalized tight WH frame which is “maximal” In other words, every subspace WH frame is the compression of a WH frame which cannot be dilated anymore within the L²(ℝ) space. Communicated by Hans G. Feichtinger     

Commutators Generated by Multilinear Calderon-Zygmund Type Singular Integral and Lipschitz Functions

In this paper,we establish the boundedness of commutators generated by the multilinear CalderonZygmud type singular integrals and Lipschitz functions on the Triebel-Lizorkin space and Lipschitz spaces.