细胞凋亡分析测试方法的研究进展*

本文对细胞凋亡的测试方法进行了较全面的综述, 介绍了细胞凋亡的形态学特征和生化特征, 重点评述了细胞凋亡的各种分析测试方法, 包括形态学观察法、琼脂糖凝胶电泳法、流式细胞计数法、原位DNA 标记检测法、anti-ssDNA MAbs 分析和PCR 技术。对细胞凋亡测试方法的发展趋势作了讨论。     

铂抗癌药物研究进展

综述了铂抗癌药物作用机理及合成进展状况，并对该类药物的发展趋势进行了展望，参考文献31篇。     

芳基钌抗癌化合物的研究进展

无机药物化学领域正在快速发展,尤其是有机金属配合物作为癌症的治疗和诊断试剂有很大的潜力.芳基钌配合物中芳基对抗癌活性有重要影响,并能调控配合物金属中心的热力学和动力学性能.配合物的构效关系研究,对进一步合理设计/合成具有潜在药用价值的有机金属配合物至关重要.本文选取钌芳基配合物作为抗癌药物的具体实例进行讨论,重点介绍了多种芳基钌配合物的构效关系及抗癌机理.     

非经典铂类抗癌配合物的进展近况

介绍了非经典铂类抗癌配合物的发展概况,并按中心离子价态、配体及配合物结构特征对其进行分类,讨论其构效关系,对新的铂类抗癌药物的研制具有一定的指导意义     

口服抗高血压药物研究进展

对2011年以来FDA (美国食品药品监督管理局)批准上市的血管扩张药、β受体阻断药和血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂类抗高血压药物研究进行了综述,包括药物先导化合物的发现、作用机理、结构修饰、构效关系、合成方法等,为抗高血压药物研发提供参考。     

黄酮类化合物结构修饰及抗肿瘤活性研究进展

我国天然药物和中药资源丰富,种类繁多,可作为先导化合物进行修饰以提高可成药性。其中,黄酮类化合物是自然界中一种常见的天然多酚类化合物,在抗肿瘤方面具有其独特的生物活性;对其进行结构修饰与改造,可提高黄酮类化合物的生物利用度和抗肿瘤活性。本文通过查阅并整理近几年国内外的黄酮类化合物的相关文献,对黄酮类化合物的母核位点进行结构修饰与改造所得的101个黄酮类衍生物及其抗肿瘤活性及作用机制进行综述,同时讨论了构效关系,以期为黄酮类衍生物的结构修饰和抗肿瘤研究提供参考和帮助。     

定量构效关系研究进展

本文综述了定量构效关系及化学模式识别的研究与进展。     

天然番荔枝内酯类化合物构效关系研究进展

番荔枝内酯类化合物化学结构及抗肿瘤作用机制独特.综述了这类天然化合物的构效关系研究进展.     

用毛细管电泳研究酿酒酵母细胞凋亡过程

用乙酸和葡萄糖作为诱导试剂，研究酿酒酵母（Saccharomyces cerevisiae）凋亡细胞的毛细管电泳特征及凋亡细胞DNA的荧光光谱特征。发现不同的诱导条件，凋亡细胞的形态、DNA片段化特征不同。荧光光谱证实：乙酸能与脱氧核糖核酸链上的特异位点相结合，形成一种新的加合物，从而断裂DNA；而葡萄糖诱导产生的凋亡过程是一种新陈代谢失调促凋过程，发现两者启动细胞凋亡程序的因素不同。     

卟啉类抗癌药物研究新进展

本文对目前以卟啉为基础的抗癌药物进行了综述,主要阐述了临床上或临床前试验中卟啉类抗癌药物新进展与构效关系。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3,3′-(Hexane-1,6-diyl)bis(1-acetyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin),a New Inducer of Differentiation

1 INTRODUCTION Hexamethylenebis[acetamide] (HMBA) is an effective agent in phaseⅡclinical trial[1] that induces differentiation of certain types of tumors to nonmalignant phenotypes. In an attempt to discover more efficient inducers, a number of derivatives of HMBA have been synthesized and evaluated in vitro[2, 3]. The results proved that increasing the number of functional groups could enhance the anticancer activity. In addition, it was evident that compounds with six methylene i…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3,3‘—（Hexane—1,6—diyl）bis（1—acetyl—5,5—dimethylhydantoin）,a New Inducer of Differentiation

The title compound C20H30N4O6, Mr = 422.48)was synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P ī with cell parameters: a = 8.330(2), b = 8.468(2), c = 16.017(3) A, α = 97.30(3), β = 92.33(3), γ = 103.94(3)o, V = 1084.7(4) A3, Dc = 1.294 g/cm3, Z = 2, F(000) = 452 and μ = 0.096 mm-1. The structure was refined to R = 0.0483 for 3732 observed reflections with I>2(I) and wR = 0.1335 for 4828 unique reflections. The hydantoin rings are planar and the two ring planes of one molecule are paralleled to each other.     

钯(Ⅱ)类抗肿瘤药物研究进展

20世纪60年代,美国密执安州立大学Rosenberg发现了顺铂具有抗癌活性,开辟了金属类抗肿瘤药物研究的新领域.经过40余年的研究,已相继成功开发了卡铂、奈达铂、奥沙利铂、舒铂、洛铂和双环铂等铂类抗肿瘤药物.虽然对于铂类抗肿瘤药物研究取得了一定的成绩,但在临床使用过程中也存在一些问题,如其毒副作用和抗药性,限制了其在临床上的进一步广泛应用.为了解决这些问题,科研工作者开始寻找新的金属类抗肿瘤药物以弥补现有铂类抗肿瘤药物的不足.在金属元素中,唯有钯(II)与铂(II)配合物具有相似或相同的结构特征,进而表现出相近或相似的化学性质.因此,继铂类抗肿瘤配合物后,钯(II)配合物作为潜在抗肿瘤药物成为一个诱人的领域.本文综述了近年来钯(II)类抗肿瘤药物的研究进展,并探讨了其构效关系,这对于指导新型钯(II)类抗肿瘤药物的合成具有重要的参考价值.     

抗癌活性天然产物Cryptophycins的研究进展

总结了具有强抗癌活性的天然产物cryptophycins及其结构类似物的研究进展, 内容包括cryptophycin的合成、 活性-结构关系规律以及结构类似物的研究情况.     

高枝化聚合物的最新研究进展

高枝化聚合物（dendrigraft）是树枝状聚合物（dendrimer）家族中的新成员,其合成、性质及应用的研究方兴未艾。本文重点介绍了高枝化聚合物的合成方法：偶联法、引发法、大单体法;前两者是发散式聚合法,而后者是收敛式聚合方法。高枝化聚合物与本家族其它聚合物相比：形态上,它的重复单元是侧链聚合物（而非单体）;结构...     

Cannabidiol as Self-Assembly Inducer for Anticancer Drug-Based Nanoparticles

Cannabidiol (CBD) is a biologically active compound present in the plants of the Cannabis family, used as anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, anti-anxiety, and more recently, anticancer drug. In this work, its use as a new self-assembly inducer in the formation of nanoparticles is validated. The target conjugates are characterized by the presence of different anticancer drugs (namely N-desacetyl thiocolchicine, podophyllotoxin, and paclitaxel) connected to CBD through a linker able to improve drug release. These nanoparticles are formed via solvent displacement method, resulting in monodisperse and stable structures having hydrodynamic diameters ranging from 160 to 400 nm. Their biological activity is evaluated on three human tumor cell lines (MSTO-211H, HT-29, and HepG2), obtaining GI₅₀ values in the low micromolar range. Further biological assays were carried out on MSTO-211H cells for the most effective NP 8B, confirming the involvement of paclitaxel in cytotoxicity and cell death mechanism     

An Inhibitor of the Interaction of Survivin with Smac in Mitochondria Promotes Apoptosis

Herein we report the first small molecule that disrupts the survivin‐Smac interaction taking place in mitochondria. The inhibitor, PZ‐6‐QN, was identified by initially screening a phenothiazine library using a fluorescence anisotropy assay and then conducting a structure–activity relationship study. Mutagenesis and molecular docking studies suggest that PZ‐6‐QN binds to survivin similarly to the known Smac peptide, AVPI. The results of the effort also show that PZ‐6‐QN exhibits good anticancer activity against various cancer cells. Moreover, cell‐based mechanistic studies provide evidence for the proposal that PZ‐6‐QN enters mitochondria to inhibit the survivin‐Smac interaction and promotes release of Smac and cytochrome c from mitochondria into the cytosol, a process that induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Overall, the present study suggests that PZ‐6‐QN can serve as a novel chemical probe for study of processes associated with the mitochondrial survivin‐Smac interaction and it will aid the discovery of novel anticancer agents.     

无机分子纳米材料的研究进展

无机分子纳米材料是至少在一个维度上为纳米尺寸的分子及以其为单元组成的材料。由于其特殊的结构和性质，这种材料可以作为未来纳米分子电子器件、小分子吸附及储存材料。本文将从合成、结构、性质、应用等方面, 结合最新进展对这一充满活力并有着应用前景的领域作一简要概述。     

Identification of an Asexual Reproduction Inducer of Phytopathogenic and Toxigenic Fusarium

Asexual and sexual reproduction are the most important biological events in the life cycle of phytopathogenic and toxigenic Fusarium and are responsible for disease epidemics. However, the signaling molecules which induce the asexual reproduction of Fusarium are unknown. Herein we describe the structure elucidation, including the absolute configuration, of Fusarium asexual reproduction inducer (FARI), a new sesquiterpene derivative, by spectroscopic analysis, total synthesis, and conidium‐inducing assays of synthetic isomers. We have also uncovered the universality of FARI among Fusarium species. Moreover, a mechanism‐of‐action study suggested that the Gpmk1 and LaeA signaling pathways are required for conidium formation induced by FARI; conversely, the Mgv1 of mitogen‐activated protein kinase is not involved in conidium formation. FARI exhibited conidium‐inducing activity at an extremely low dose and high stereoselectivity, which may suggest the presence of a stereospecific target.