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本文给出了U原子的HFS和Cooper势外壳层光电离截面的计算方法和计算结果。因为我们所编的Cooper模型势程序给出了从特定组态的某一个光谱项光电离的截面值,所以能将壳层相同、而所处的能级位置和光谱项不同的原子光电离截面值区别开。 相似文献
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根据独立电子近似,本文研究了Xe原子离子4d→f跃迁光电离截面延迟峰。阐明了光电离截面延迟峰与对应末态光电子与原子离子实散射增强的关系,以及第二延迟峰与初、末通道量子数亏损差的关系。结果表明:(1)随着电离度的增加,光电离截面延迟峰向低能方向移动,最终消失而呈类氢结构;(2)对Xe离子,初、末通道量子数亏损差的绝对值越小,Cooper极小点的能量越低。
关键词: 相似文献
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利用R-矩阵方法计算了N原子基态在光子能量为1-3Ry范围内的光电离截面,给出了自电离态2s2p3(5S'0)np4P(n=3~10)的共振能量,我们的结果与已有的多组态Hartree-Fock理论计算(MCHF)及最近的实验结果相比符合得很好. 相似文献
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用模型势方法计算了低能正电子与Kr、Xe原子弹性散射总截面与动量转移截面,并将本文的计算结果与理论计算及实验值作了比较。 相似文献
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运用Racahalgebra方法定义了一种等效单粒子势,使在开壳层原子的光电离截面计算的Goldstone图中一级图全部消失,计算工作得以简化。整个过程运用了角动量图示法加以说明。 相似文献
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利用相对论平均自洽场理论, 研究了相对论波函数的小分量对原子光电离截面的影响。原子核尺寸效应将使波函数小分量对原子光电离截面的影响减弱。由于波函数沿径向空间被压缩, 电子离核的平均半径较小, 波函数小分量对高离化态离子光电离截面的影响比对一般原子要强得多。波函数小分量反映了相对论效应的基本特征, 从而也定性地说明了光电离过程中相对论效应的强弱。The effects of relativistic small radial component on atomic photoionization cross sections have been studied within relativistic average self consistent field theory. Relativistic effects are relatively unimportant for low photon energy, along with a review of high energy photoionization the relativistic effects are quite important. The effects of relativistic small radial component on photoionization process should show breakdown when the nuclear finite size effects is taken into account. The compression of wavefunction into the space near nucleus is so strong in highly charged ions that the electronic radius greatly decreases, and the effects of relativistic small radial component on photoionization cross sections turn to stronger than ordinary atoms. Since relativistic effects are extremely sensitive to the behavior of small radial component, the results are in good agreement with relativistic effects on photoionization cross section. 相似文献
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利用我们提出的普遍适用的精确光电离截面公式和介电影响函数研究了原子光电离共振结构受粒子数密度影响的效应.结果表明用新的光电离截面公式可以直接处理宏观环境对截面的影响,明显地优于孤立原子光电离截面公式. 相似文献
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利用相对论平均自洽场理论,研究了光电离截面在不同交换势下的差异,在对这种差异进行分析的基础上,对其变化规律做了较详细的理论说明.计算结果表明:光电离截面随交换系数的增大而增大;电子所感受到的平均核势场越小,交换势所起的作用则相对地有所增加,从而对光电离截面的影响更大. 相似文献
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Interference effects on the photoionization cross sections between two neighbouring atoms: nitrogen as an example 下载免费PDF全文
Interference effects on the photoionization cross sections
between two neighbouring atoms are considered based on the coherent
scattering of the ionized electrons by the two nuclei when their
separation is less than or comparable to the de Broglie wave length
of the ionized electrons. As an example, the single atomic nitrogen
ionization cross section and the total cross sections of two
nitrogen atoms with coherently added photoionization amplitudes are
calculated from the threshold to about 60~\AA (1~\AA=0.1~nm) of the
photon energy. The photoionization cross sections of atomic nitrogen
are obtained by using the close-coupling R-matrix method. In the
calculation 19 states are included. The ionization energy of the
atomic nitrogen and the photoionization cross sections agree well
with the experimental results. Based on the R-matrix results of
atomic nitrogen, the interference effects between two neighbouring
nitrogen atoms are obtained. It is shown that the interference
effects are considerable when electrons are ionized just above the
threshold, even for the separations between the two atoms are larger
than two times of the bond length of N2 molecules. Therefore, in
hot and dense samples, effects caused by the coherent interference
between the neighbours are expected to be observable for the total
photoionization cross sections. 相似文献
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马晓光 《原子与分子物理学报》2009,26(1):34-38
利用多体微扰理论,把基态锂原子K和L壳层电子的光电离过程中的电子相关效应计算到了无穷阶。用Feynman图技术讨论了基态关联效应和混相近似效应,并计算了与无穷阶末态关联的耦合效应。计算结果与实验和其他理论结果吻合得很好。 相似文献
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Dirac R-matrix calculations of photoionization cross sections of Ni XII and atomic structure data of Ni XIII 下载免费PDF全文
We performed R-matrix calculations for photoionization cross sections of the two ground state configuration 3s23p5 (2Po3/2,1/2) levels and 12 excited states of Ni XII using relativistic Dirac Atomic R-matrix Codes (DARC) across the photon energy range between the ionizations thresholds of the corresponding states and well above the thresholds of the last level of the Ni XIII target ion. Generally, a good agreement is obtained between our results and the earlier theoretical photoionization cross sections. Moreover, we have used two independent fully relativistic GRASP and FAC codes to calculate fine-structure energy levels, wavelengths, oscillator strengths, transitions rates among the lowest 48 levels belonging to the configuration (3s23p4, 3s3p5, 3p6, 3s23p33d) in Ni XIII. Additionally, radiative lifetimes of all the excited states of Ni XIII are presented. Our results of the atomic structure of Ni XIII show good agreement with other theoretical and experimental results available in the literature. A good agreement is found between our calculated lifetimes and the experimental ones. Our present results are useful for plasma diagnostic of fusion and astrophysical plasmas. 相似文献
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在Dirac-Slater相对论理论框架下,研究了HCI(高离化态离子)的基本性质及其光电离过程的基本特征. 通常HCI的电场非常强,其电子波函数沿靠近核的径向空间被压缩,这极大地改变了相应的物质的性质,使HCI的光电离过程与一般的原子(离子)的相比较有很大的不同:原子核的尺寸效应和相对论效应变得更加重要,而多极效应对光电离截面的影响却趋于减弱. 相似文献
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在Dirac-Slater相对论理论框架下,研究了HCI(高离化态离子)的基本性质及其光电离过程的基本特征.通常HCI的电场非常强,其电子波函数沿靠近核的径向空间被压缩,这极大地改变了相应的物质的性质,使HCI的光电离过程与一般的原子(离子)的相比较有很大的不同:原子核的尺寸效应和相对论效应变得更加重要,而多极效应对光电离截面的影响却趋于减弱. 相似文献
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采用超分子单双迭代(包括非迭代三重激发)耦合簇理论CCSD(T)方法,选择由原子中心高斯函数和高斯键函数3s3p2d1f组成的大基组,计算了He-H2(D2,T2)碰撞体系的H2分子取不同键长时的相互作用势能面.运用Tang-Toennies势模型和非线性最小二乘法拟合构造了He与同位素分子H2(D2,T2)在质心坐标系下的振转相互作用势.通过密耦计算得
关键词:
高斯键函数
Tang-Toennies势函数
分波截面
碰撞参数 相似文献
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低能He-H2(D2,T2)碰撞分波截面计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用Tang Toennes势模型 ,当入射氦原子能量是E =0 .0 5eV时 ,计算了He -H2 (D2 ,T2 )弹性分波截面和非弹性激发分波截面随量子数的变化。 相似文献