GEOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF FINITE STRAIN TENSORS IN TECTONODEFORMATION MECHANICS

According to the peculiarities of tectonodeformation this paper systematically researches the graphic method of finite strain theory in tectonomechanics, proposes a geometrical analytic method describing the strain state of a point with metric tensor, expounds and proves the structure of deformation gradient circle, and clearly illustrates the relations of various quantities in polar decomposition theory. Finally, a simple shear deformation which often occurs in tectonodeformation was calculated through various different methods in order to explain and to compare the peculiarities among various graphic methods of finite strain.     

旋转模塑过程中PVC溶胶物理凝胶化转变的有限元分析

采用有限元法,数值模拟了成型过程中镍制模具和PVC材料的非稳态温度场,进而得到了PVC材料结构参数的时间演变和空间分布规律,再由结构-性能关系获得了PVC材料的溶胶黏度及其演变特点,在此基础上比较分析了不同增塑剂对PVC材料物理凝胶化转变过程的影响.结果表明,由于热阻不同,靠近模具壁的PVC溶胶升温速率较大,首先发生凝胶化转变;加热过程中,PVC材料的黏度首先降低至最小值,凝胶化转变开始后,PVC树脂和增塑剂之间的相互作用增强,材料黏度迅速升高;不同增塑剂对材料结构参数和溶胶黏度的演变规律有着不同影响.     

DIGITAL ANALYSIS TECHNOLOGY FOR MORPHOLOGY OF POLYMER CHAIN COILS IN FLOW FIELDS

Polymer chain coils with entanglement is a crucial scale of structures in polymer materials since their relaxation times are matching practical processing times. Based on the phenomenological model of polymer chain coils and a new finite element approach, we have designed a computer software including solver, pre- and post-processing modules, and developed a digital analysis technology for the morphology of polymer chain coils in flow fields (DAMPC). Using this technology we may simulate the morphology development of chain coils in various flow fields, such as simple shear flow, elongational flow,and any complex flow at transient or steady state. The appli cations made up to now show that the software predictions arecomparable with experimental results.     

ITSTUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF UREA ON THE COMPATIBILITY OF PMMA/PVC MIXTURES IN DMF BY A DILUTE- SOLUTION VISCOMETRY METHOD

The interaction between poly(methymethacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) has been studied indilute urea solutions of dimethylformamide (DMF) at 28℃ using a dilute solution viscometry method. The results show thatthe polymer mixtures are compatible in DMF solution in the absence of urea. The influence of urea addition on the degree ofcompatibility of the polymer mixtures has been studied in terms of the compatibility parameters (△b_m and △[η]_m). It wasfound that the compatibility of the polymer mixtures is decreased with increasing urea addition, passing through a minimumat 0.5 M urea.     

气相色谱分析中鬼峰产生的原因及排除方法

利用气相色谱分析技术进行低含量物质的定性、定量检测时,鬼峰的出现会给结果判定带来严重干扰。对气相色谱分析时鬼峰产生的原因进行分析,提出相应的排除方法,以提高分析结果判定的准确性。     

碘量法分析铜产品中铜含量的技术改进

对碘量法测定铜产品中铜含量的行业标准方法YS/T 521.1 -2009进行了改进,并对方法的重现性和再现性进行了大量的试验验证,结果表明,方法的重现性和再现性均为0.16％,满足化学分析要求.改进后的方法与YS/T 521.1 -2009方法相比,测定范围更宽(该法可测定含铜量范围为50％～97％),干扰更少,避免了...     

腐植酸复合肥中的氮、磷、钾含量分析

采用凯氏定氮法、磷钼酸喹啉容量法、ICP-AES法分别分析腐植酸复合肥的氮、磷、钾含量。研究结果表明,在添加不同酸时,应使盐酸的离子浓度大于硫酸的离子浓度,从而消除硫酸盐对磷分析的影响;待测液的酸度控制在1.0~1.6 mol/L为较适宜条件。方法具有良好的准确度和精密度,适用于腐植酸复合肥中氮、磷、钾的精确分析。