顺式二氯二氨合铂与核苷作用的13C核磁共振研究

本文用¹³C NMR法系统研究了溶液中顺式二氯二氨合铂与胸苷、胞苷、鸟苷和5'-腺嘌呤单核苷酸的作用,确定了不同条件下形成配合物的组成及其分子申铂原子与配体的成键方式。在中性介质中顺铂分别与胸苷、胞苷作用,生成N₃配位的顺-[Pt(NH₃)₂(ThyH_-1)₂]和顺-[Pt(NH₃)₂(Cyt)₂]²⁺;与鸟苷随摩尔比不同相应生成顺-[Pt(NH₃)₂(N₂-Guo)₂]²⁺和[Pt(NH₃)₂(N₂,N₁-GuoH_-1)]_nⁿ⁺,当pH=3和摩尔比为1时,尚有微量[Pt(NH₃)₂(N₇,O(C₆)Guo)]²⁺生成;在中性介质中顺铂与5'-AMP亦随摩尔比不同,生成顺-[Pt(NH₃)₂(N₇-5'-AMP)₂]^2-或兼生成顺-[Pt(NH₃)₂(N₇,N₁-5'-AMP)]_n。根据所得结果讨论了顺铂抗癌作用机制,提出了顺铂可能与DNA同一链上相邻二个鸟嘌呤基上的N₇N₁键合形成链内交联的新机制。     

锂在嵌入物LixTio2中的扩散行为

本文利用电化学方法测定了薄膜电极Li_xTiO₂中锂离子的化学扩散系数,室温下其数量级为10^-11～10^-12cm²·S^-1(x=0.10～0.20)。通过₄-T关系,测得其扩散激活能E≈0.59eV,频率因子₀≈O.54cm²·s^-1.故其一般式可表为:₄=O.54exp(-6785/T)cm²·s^-1(t=15～50℃).利用D₄值和库仑滴定曲线测得了Li⁺在Li_xTiO₂薄膜电极中的迁移率和电导率分别为10^-10cm²·V^-1·s^-1和10^-7～10^-8Ω^-1·cm^-1数量级。比较了Li_xTiO₂体系与其他锂嵌入物的₄值,发现其与隧道化合物Li_xWO₃的₄值相近,而比层状化合物Li_xTiS₂的₄值小3～4个数量级。D₄值较大的嵌入物在作为锂电池的正极时,可以经受较大的充放电流。     

镧系元素Dawson结构钨钒磷四元杂多配合物的合成、表征以及对H2O2分解的催化活性

合成了通式为K₁₅H₃[Ce(P₂W₁₆VO₆₁)₂]·61H₂O、K₁₅H₄[Ln(P₂W₁₆VO₆₁)₂]·xH₂O(Ln=La³⁺,Pr³⁺,Nd³⁺,Sm³⁺,Eu³⁺,Gd³⁺,Dy³⁺,Yb³⁺)的9种镧系元素Dawson结构的钨钒磷四元杂多配合物,并用IR、UV、NMR、ESR、XRD、TG-DTA等对其结构和性质进行了研究。该类配合物具有与K₁₆[Ce(P₂W₁₇VO₆₁)₂]·50H₂O类似的结构,对H₂O₂分解有较高的催化活性。     

四价钼体系催化丁二烯聚合动力学

本文报导了MoCl₂(n-C₈H₁7O)₂-(i-Bu)₂AlOph体系催化丁二烯聚合动力学研究结果,得到聚合速率方程式R=k(C)_O(2)[M]=k_pa(c)_o(M),表观活化能18.6千卡/摩尔,指数前因子1.6×10¹⁰分^-1,以及不同温度下的催化剂利用率,活性中心浓度,活性中心平均寿命等,还证明了等聚合速率的聚合时间t_O与活性中心平均寿命相近。     

液滴在不互溶液体表面上的相对界面自由能曲面及Neumann三角形的导出

根据系统的界面Helmholtz自由能自发地趋于最低的热力学原理,以浮在不互溶液体(2)表面上透镜状液滴(3)在气(1)、液₂、液₃三相交界处,气-液₃、液₂-液₃界面各自和气-液₂界面通过液滴内部的夹角θ₁、θ₂为变量(0°≤θ₁≤180°,0°≤θ₂≤180°),证明出3个界面张力γ₁₂、γ₁₃、γ₂₃各种可能组合情况下液体₃稳定时的θ₁、θ₂值与它们之间的关系,导出Neumann三角形;并按照计算数据绘出几种类型相对于气相中圆球形液滴的界面自由能曲面图。     

环己基过氧化氢催化分解动力学

本文研究了在二苯甲酰甲烷氧钒VO(dbm)₂存在下,环己基过氧化氢(CHHP)的分解动力学,实验表明:CHHP催化分解接近等摩尔生成环己醇和环己酮,产物环己醇对CHHP的分解有明显阻化作用,当(VO(dbm)₂)<2.5×10^-4M/1、温度在50-70℃之间时,CHHP催化分解的初始速率R_o服从如下关系式:R_o=kK[VO(dbm)₂]_o[CHHP]_o/(1+K[CHHP]_o)表观活化能E_a=53.7KJ/M,k=1.9×10⁸exp(-53.7×10³/RT)秒^-1。     

两个多钒盖帽的Keggin型多铌钒酸盐衍生物的水热合成与表征

通过水热方法合成了2个由多铌酸盐和过渡金属配合物形成的有机-无机杂化配合物[Cu(TETA)]₄[VNb₁₂(VO)₄O₄₀][OH]·10H₂O(1)和[Cu(TETA)]₄[VNb₁₂(VO)₆O₄₀][OH]₅·5H₂O(2)(TETA=三亚乙基四胺). 化合物1和2的多阴离子分别是由4个{VO₅}帽和6个{VO₅}帽加盖在Keggin型多铌酸盐的方形缺口上形成的, 它们通过多酸阴离子中Nb-O_t (O_t =端氧)与[Cu(TETA)]²⁺配合物的金属中心配位构筑形成三维结构. 价键计算结果表明, Keggin中心的钒为+5价, 帽位的钒为+4价, X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)结果也证实了这一结论. 通过单晶X射线衍射分析、红外光谱(IR)、粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)、热重(TG)分析和元素分析对这2个化合物的结构和性质进行了表征.     

pH法研究UO2+2与甘氨酰替甘氨酸、白氨酸和四咪噻唑的络合物

本文应用pH法测定了UO₂⁺²与甘氨酰替甘氨酸、白氨酸和d,l-2,3,5,6-四氢-6-苯基咪唑[2,1-6]噻唑的络合物的逐级稳定常数,分别得出,UO₂⁺²-甘氨酰替甘氨酸体系:β₁=5.7×10³和β₂=1.4×10¹⁰;UO₂⁺²-白氨酸体系:β₁=4.0×10⁵和β₂=1.6×10¹³,以及UO₂⁺²-d,l-2,3,5,6-四氢-6-苯基咪唑(2,1-6)噻唑体系:β₁=6.5×10⁴和β₂=2.0×10¹⁰(25℃,μ=0.1,KCl维持)。同时,将徐光宪的溶液中络合物吸附平衡理论引入pH法研究络合物稳定常数中。     

铜配合物修饰的Dawson型钨磷酸盐的合成、晶体结构和催化性能

在水热条件下,Cu(Ⅱ)-H₂biim配合物与Dawson型钨磷酸盐构筑了1个无机-有机杂化化合物[Cu(H₂biim)₂(H₂O)][{Cu(H₂biim)₂}₂(P₂W₁₈O₆₂)]·11H₂O(1)(H₂biim=2,2'-联咪唑)。 通过单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱(IR)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、元素分析、电化学分析等技术手段对其进行了表征。 结构分析表明,在化合物1分子中,[P₂W₁₈O₆₂]^6-单元作为双齿配体与2个Cu²⁺离子配位形成双支撑的杂多阴离子[{Cu(H₂biim)₂}₂(P₂W₁₈O₆₂)]^2-,在其外部有1个游离的[Cu(H₂biim)₂(H₂O)]²⁺ 和11个H₂O分子。 H₂biim分子与杂多阴离子/H₂O分子间存在氢键,通过氢键、静电和π-π堆积作用,进一步构成具有3D结构的晶体材料。 该晶体化合物对H₂O₂和NaNO₂的还原具有良好的电催化作用;同时,作为酸催化剂用于合成环己酮乙二醇缩酮反应,催化活性高,可重复使用。     

配合物[Hpip] [(salen)FeⅢ(OX)]的晶体结构和异三核配合物的合成与磁性

合成了含有草酸根(OX)桥基的铁(Ⅲ)的配合物配体[Hpip] [(salen)Fe^Ⅲ(OX)](pip=哌啶;salen=N,N'-二水杨醛缩乙二胺),并解析了其晶体结构.利用这一含有草酸根桥基的配合物配体组装了3个新的异三核配合物[(salen)Fe^Ⅲ(μ-OX)]₂[M^Ⅱ(H₂O)₂]·nH₂O[M^Ⅱ=Cu^Ⅱ(1), Ni^Ⅱ(2),Fe^Ⅱ(3)],并进行了结构表征,变温磁化率(4.2~300 K)测定结果均未表现出非正规自旋态的类铁磁行为.通过计箅和分析,讨论了满足"非正规自旋态"的充分和必要条件>     

蝎型螯合过渡金属配合物的研究(Ⅰ)──氢三(3-对甲氧基苯基吡唑-1)硼酸铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及晶体结构

合成了一种蝎合配体氢三(3-对甲氧基苯基吡唑-1)硼酸钾KTp^An.室温下,等物质的量的KTp^An与Cu(O₂CMe)₂·H₂O在THF溶液中反应得配合物[Cu(O₂CMe)(HB{pz^An}₃)](Ⅰ);KTp^An与等物质的量的无水CuCl₂反应则得不同的产物CuCl(pz^AnH)(HB{pz^An}₃)(Ⅱ).对标题化合物进行了元素分析、红外光谱、顺磁共振谱和电化学研究.配合物Ⅰ和Ⅱ的苯溶液的EPR谱研究表明中心金属铜的基态电子构型为拟轴对称的{dx₂-y₂}¹.Ⅱ的X射线衍射晶体结构分析表明,铜离子的配位环境为畸变的四方锥结构,与其配位的有配体Tp^An上3个吡唑氮原子、3-对甲氧基苯基吡唑氮原子和1个氯离子,晶体属空间群P2₁/c.a=1.1643(2)nm,b=2.7081(5)nm,c=1.4494(3)nm,β=105.37(3)°,V=4.4066(14)nm³,Z=4,R=0.0604.分子中存在弱的分子内氢键N-H…Cl,其中Cl₁…N₁=0.3009nm,∠Cl1…H1B-N1=120.3°.     

Synthetic [FeFe]-H2ase models bearing phosphino thioether chelating ligands

Through the oxidation-reduction combination procedure, the neutral tri-substituted {2Fe3S} complex 2 was synthesized by replacing the CO ligand in 1 with phosphine. This substitution leads to the Fe-Fe bonds in 1 and 2 with large Lewis basicity difference, i.e. △pK_a^MeCN~10.     

金属离子与卟啉的嵌入反应动力学研究(Ⅳ)──乳酸缓冲体系中四吡啶基卟啉衍生物与铜(Ⅱ)的配位反应

研究了在35±0.1℃、离子强度0.5mol/L(KCI)下,乳酸根催化Cu²⁺离子嵌入溴化间-四(N-乙酸甲酯基-3-吡啶基)卟啉和溴化间-四(N-氰乙基-3-吡啶基)卟啉的反应动力学。根据催化剂浓度、溶液的pH值与反应速率间的关系,得到Cu²⁺离子嵌入该类卟啉的反应动力学方程。实验结果表明,该类反应遵循负离子催化卟啉变形机理,变形的卟啉及其与乳酸根离子的缔合物为可能的活性中间体。     

钌的二甲基氯硅烷羰基化合物和衍生物的合成及表征

用SiMe₂ClH与Ru₃(CO)₁₂反应,得到顺式-Ru(CO)₄(SiMe₂Cl)₂(I)和[Ru(CO)₄(SiMe₂Cl)]₂(Ⅱ)。它们的SiMe₂Cl配位基呈现较强的反位效应,由此合成得到一系列含膦(氧磷)或含卤素的衍生物。进行了Ⅰ-Ⅵ的元素分析、IR、¹HNMR和MS表征。     

THE KINETICS OF THE DECOMPOSITION OF CYCLOHEXYL HYDROPEROXIDE IN THE PRESENCE OF VANADYL DIBENZOYLMETHANE

The kinetics of the decomposition of cyclohexyl hydroperoxide(CHHP) in benzene catalyzed by vanadyl dibenzoylmethane[V0(DBM).,] has been studied.It was found that the products of decomposition of CHHP were cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone,which are produced in about equimolar amount,and the product cyclohexanol obviously inhibited the decomposition of CHHP.The kinetics data can be satisfactorily described by the following equation (with [CHHP]0>>[VO(DBM)2]0)R0=kK[CHHP]0[VO(DBM)2]0/(1+k[CHHP]0)This is the kinetic evidence for the formation of a catalyst-hydro-peroxide intermediate.In the equation K is the stability constant of the catalyst-hydroperoxide intermediate complex;k is the rate constant for the decomposition of the complex.The rate constant K at 500℃ may be expressed as follows:k=1.9×108exp(-53.7×103/RT)S-1 with the activation energy Ea=53.7kJ mol-1     

Synthesis,crystal structure and thermal behavior of 4-amino-3,5-dinitropyrazole copper salt

A novel energetic combustion catalyst, 4-amino-3,S-dinitropyrazole copper salt （[Cu（adnp）2（H2O）2]）, was synthesized in a yield of 93.6% for the first time. The single crystal of [Cu（adnp）2（H2O）2] was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in a triclinic system, space group p^-1 with crystal parameters a = 5.541（3） A, b = 7.926（4） A, c = 10.231（5） A,β = 101.372（8）°, V = 398.3（3） A3, Z = 1, μ = 1.467 mm^-1, F（0 0 0） = 243, and Dc = 2.000 g cm^-3. The thermal behavior and non-isothermal decomposition reaction kinetics of [Cu（adnp）2（H2O）2] were studied by means of different heating rate differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）. The kinetic equation of major exothermic decomposition reaction for [Cu（adnp）2（H2O）2] was obtained. The entropy of activation （△S≠）, enthalpy of activation （△H≠）, free energy of activation （△G≠）, the self-accelerating decomposition temperature （TSADT） and the critical temperature of thermal explosion （Tb） are 59.42 j mol^-1 K^-1, 169.5 kJ mol^-1, 1141.26 kJ mol ^-1 457.3 K and 468.1 K, respectively.     

[Co(tp)2(Me3en)]ClO4配合物不对称配位氮原子的重氢化研究

合成了[Co(tp)₂(Me₃en)]ClO₄配合物,用离子交换法提纯和分离了该配合物的2对对映体:Δ(R)∧(S)、Δ(S)∧(R)异构体,用高分辨NMR法分别测定了这2对对映体的不对称配位氮原子的重氢化速率常数k_D值分别为:1.0×10⁵和1.8×10⁴L·mol^-1·s^-1(34.0℃),讨论了影响重氢化作用的因素。     

Homo- and hetero-bridged mixed-valence dinuclear complexes which contain the fragment ‘Rh(C6F5)3’

The reaction of the anionic mononuclear rhodium complex [Rh(C₆F₅)₃Cl(Hpz)]^t- (Hpz = pyrazole, C₃H₄N₂) with methoxo or acetylacetonate complexes of Rh or Ir led to the heterodinuclear anionic compounds [(C₆F₅)₃Rh(μ-Cl)(μ-pz)M(L₂)] [M = Rh, L₂ = cyclo-octa-1,5-diene, COD (1), tetrafluorobenzobarrelene, TFB (2) or (CO)₂ (4); M = Ir, L₂ = COD (3)]. The complex [Rh(C₆F₅)₃(Hbim)]⁻ (5) has been prepared by treating [Rh(C₆F₅)₃(acac)]⁻ with H₂bim (acac = acetylacetonate; H₂bim = 2,2′-biimidazole). Complex 5 also reacts with Rh or Ir methoxo, or with Pd acetylacetonate, complexes affording the heterodinuclear complexes [(C₆F₅)₃Rh(μ-bim)M(L₂)]⁻ [M = Rh, L₂ = COD (6) or TFB (7); M = Ir, L₂ = COD (8); M = Pd, L₂ = η³-C₃H₅ (9)]. With [Rh(acac)(CO)₂], complex 5 yields the tetranuclear complex [{(C₆F₅)₃Rh(μ-bim)Rh(CO)₂}₂]₂₋. Homodinuclear Rh^III derivatives [{Rh(C₆F₅)₃}₂(μ-L)₂]^·- [L₂ = OH, pz (11); OH, S^tBu (12); OH, SPh (13); bim (14)] have been obtained by substitution of one or both hydroxo groups of the dianion [{Rh(C₆F₅)₃(μ-OH)}₂]²⁻ by the corresponding ligands. The reaction of [Rh(C₆F₅)₃(Et₂O)_x] with [PdX₂(COD)] produces neutral heterodinuclear compounds [(C₆F₅)₃Rh(μ-X)₂Pd(COD)] [X = Cl (15); Br (16)]. The anionic complexes 1–14 have been isolated as the benzyltriphenylphosphonium (PBzPh₃⁺) salts.     

Reactivity of tri- and tetra-nuclear ethylidyne cyclopentadienylcobalt clusters towards protonic acids

The bis(μ₃-ethylidyne) tricobalt cluster [(CpCo)₃(μ₃-CCH₃)₂] (1b) is protonated by trifluoroacetic acid to give the dicobalt edge-protonated cation [H(CpCo)₃(μ₃-CCH₃)₂]⁺ [lb + H]⁺. Protonation of the μ₃-ethylidyne tetracobalt cluster hydride [H(CpCo)₄(μ₃-CCH₃)] (3) takes place in two consecutive steps. At low temperature [H₂(CpCo)₄(μ₃-CCH₃)]⁺ [3 + H]⁺ is formed first, and is then slowly converted into [H₃(CpCo)₄(μ₃-CCH₃)]²⁺ [3 + 2H]²⁺ by an excess of acid. As judged by the ¹H NMR data and the crystal structure of [3 + X]⁺[(CF₃COO)₂X]⁻ (X = H or D) the endo hydrogens in [3 + H]⁺ and [3 + 2H]²⁺ occupy μ₃-(Co₃) face capping hydridic positions. The cations [1b + H]⁺ and [3 + H]⁺ show hydride fluxionality in solution, which in the case of [3 + H]⁺ can be frozen out on the NMR timescale at low temperature (ΔG ^≠ (203 K) = 40.8 kJ/mol). The structure of [3 + X]⁺ [(CF₃COO)₂X]⁻ (X = H or D) was determined by X-ray crystallography. One of the hydrides/deuterides is located on the crystallographic mirror plane, capping a tricobalt face of the cluster cation. The other endo hydrogen atom is believed to be disordered between the other two μ₃-(Co₃) sites, which are related by space group symmetry. Deuteronation of 3 shows a strong normal kinetic deuterium isotope effect. From the temperature independence of the ¹H NMR spectrum of [3 + 2D]²⁺ a non-fluxional solution structure can be inferred. In all the systems studied, hydridic (μ₂- or μ₃-) sites are thermodynamically preferred to possible isomeric agostic CoHC or Co₂HC sites for the endo hydrogens. Agostic interactions cannot, however, be ruled out in transient intermediates during the course of the protonations.