多层光学薄膜周期厚度的双晶X射线掠入射研究

阐述了掠入射Ｘ射线测量薄膜厚度的条件，讨论和分析了掠入射Ｘ射线测量多层薄膜厚度的干涉原理和方法。利用双晶Ｘ射线衍射仪对多层光学薄膜的周期厚度进行了掠入射小角度测量，获得了令人满意的结果，测量值与设计值极好地吻合。     

子晶格干涉畴尺寸不同对X射线衍射积分宽度与积分强度的影响

研究了子晶格干涉畴尺寸不同情况下的Ｘ射线衍射问题，给出了衍射峰积分宽度与子晶格干涉畴尺寸的关系表达式，证明出子晶格干涉畴尺寸不同不影响Ｘ射线衍射各峰的相对积分强度，提供了一种结构缺陷的分析方法。 关键词：     

同步辐射X射线吸收边辐照技术

介绍了同步辐射Ｘ射线能量收边辐照技术和部分应用研究，简要阐述了单能软Ｘ射线辐射剂量参数的测量和计算方法。     

X射线形貌样品厚度的无损测量方法

本文介绍了几种Ｘ射线形貌样品厚度的无损测量方法的原理、技术和应用，可供Ｘ射线衍射形貌工作者根据样品的特殊情况选择使用，或进行多途径的综合测量和核对．     

X射线二极管的灵敏度标定和应用

阐述了Ｘ射线二极管铝阴极光电转换量子效率，并在单色亚千Ｘ射线光源装置上对铝阴极的灵敏度进行了绝对标定，最后介绍了采用Ｘ射线二极管探头来测量激光－等离子体相互作用中产生的亚千Ｘ射线能量。     

基于DenseNet的散射成像景深拓展研究

针对拼接干涉测量技术除了引入拼接误差，还将引入机械运动误差的问题，为此提出一种X射线反射镜的非零位干涉测量方法，无需拼接便可实现零回程误差的高精度干涉测量。利用一块高精度平面镜来标定干涉系统在全视场范围内的回程误差。通过将待测非球面镜划分成多个子孔径，每个子孔径可近似看作一个平面，这样可以从标定数据库中找到该子孔径所对应的回程误差，通过简单的矩阵拼接可得到整个待测非球面镜的回程误差。以X射线椭圆柱面反射镜为例进行实验，实现X射线椭圆柱面反射镜非零位干涉测量面形的回程误差有效标定，相比于拼接干涉测量方法二者结果一致性较好，证实所提方法的正确性。     

光学元件表面粗糙度对第三代同步辐射光源空间相干性的影响

以单丝的同轴全息干涉花样为判别标准,通过计算机数值模拟,研究了Ｂｅ窗的表面粗糙度对硬Ｘ射线相干特性的影响。提出了Ｘ射线在粗糙表面反射的一个简单模型,以此为基础模拟研究了反射镜表面粗糙度的对硬Ｘ射线及软Ｘ射线空间相干特性的影响,模拟结果与实验结果相符。     

一种新型的软X射线二极管

介绍了用于激光等离子体发射的Ｘ射线量测量的一种新型的软Ｘ射线二极管（即ＸＲＤ〕的结构、原理、性能、标定及其应用。该探测器具有体积小、响应快、使用方便等优点，１９９０年和１９９１年已两次成功地用于“神光”装置上激光等离子体发射Ｘ射线测量。     

光纤X射线探针和测量系统

利用Ｘ射线在探针中的康普顿散射以及电子在光纤中的契仑柯夫效应可以构成光纤Ｘ射线探针和测量系统，本文对此做了理论和实验研究，推导了光纤探针的灵敏度公式，给出了计算结果，并做了实验标定，讨论了光纤探针测量系统的构成，测量的动态范围和响应时间。     

提高高压X光机激发的XRF谱测量灵敏度的一种方法

本文通过分析高压Ｘ光机激发的Ｘ射线荧光（ＸＲＦ）在线测量系统中的灵敏度低等问题的原因，提出了用准直技术提高灵敏度的方法，并设计，加工了一个内径１．５ｃｍ，长７．５ｃｍ的准直器，实验结果满意。在此基础上，对进一步改进该在线测量系统的性能进行了讨论。     

Effect of magnetic field on freely moving superconductors in the audio band

The results of studying the magnetomechanical effects in classical superconductors are analyzed. The energy losses are determined, and a number of macroscopic parameters are calculated using a developed model. The studies of superconductors by the method of rotation of a body suspended without contact are described. The results obtained are analyzed, and the values of some parameters are determined.     

用于高速数据通信的梯度塑料光纤

概述了梯度塑料光纤的开发历史和现状。从应用于高速数据通信的角度 ,介绍了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、全氘化和全氟化梯度塑料光纤的损耗、带宽、稳定性和寿命。详细介绍了梯度塑料光纤的损耗光谱和损耗机制 ,介绍了制作梯度塑料光纤的界面凝胶聚合技术和两种扩散法 ,分析了梯度塑料光纤的制作方法同折射率剖面和带宽的关系 ,讨论了梯度塑料光纤的稳定性同掺杂物质的关系。同时介绍了高稳定性梯度塑料光纤的研究进展及今后的发展动向     

高精度保偏光纤偏振测试系统的设计

介绍了保偏光纤的偏振串音和h参数以及它们的相互关系。给出了高精度起偏系统和检偏系统的光路结构。对影响测试精度的各种因素进行了详细分析,并使用自制的测试系统对国内几个单位生产的保偏光纤进行了测试,得到了理想的测试结果。其中,2m长的保偏光纤的偏振串音达到了-50dB以下,其测试精度达到了国际先进水平。     

Nonlinear squeezed states for SU(1,1) Lie algebra

The nonlinear extensions of the single-mode squeezed vacuum and squeezed coherent states are studied. We have constructed the nonlinear squeezed states (NLSS's) realization of SU(1,1) Lie algebra. Two cases of this realization are considered for unitary and non-unitary deformation operator function. The nonlinear squeezed coherent states (NLSCS's) are defined and special cases of these states are obtained. Some nonclassical properties of these states are discussed. The s-parameterized characteristic function and various moments are calculated. The Glauber second-order coherence function is calculated. The squeezing properties of the NLSCS's are studied. Analytical and numerical results for the quadrature component distributions for the NLSCS's are presented. A generation scheme for NLSCS's using the trapped ions centre-of-mass motion approach is proposed.     

Theory of infra-red and optical spectra of antiferromagnets

The contributions of magnons to the optical properties of antiferromagnets having the rutile structure are discussed. The properties considered are electric-dipole active two-magnon absorption in the infra-red, and magnon sidebands on sharp-line exciton transitions in the visible. The discussion is based on a thorough treatment of the properties of excitons and magnons in the antiferromagnetically ordered state. The site-group and space-group symmetries of the magnetic excitations are derived and the selection rules for electric and magnetic dipole transitions are determined. The occurrence of magnetic Davydov splittings of the excitons is investigated, and their symmetry properties throughout the Brillouin zone are derived. The functional dependences of exciton energy on wave vector are calculated. Applications of the theory are made to experimental results on excitons and magnons in MnF₂, FeF₂ and CoF₂.

The possible mechanisms for two-magnon and magnon-sideband absorption are discussed, and the influence of crystal symmetry on these mechanisms is described. The two-magnon state responsible for electric-dipole absorption is identified and selection rules for electric-dipole activity are presented. A spin Hamiltonian for the two-magnon process is set up and used to derive expressions for absorption coefficients for electric vector parallel and perpendicular to the crystal c-axis. Comparison with experiment for MnF₂ yields numerical values for the parameters of the basic coupling mechanism. The exciton-magnon states which give rise to magnon-sideband absorption are explicitly constructed and electric-dipole selection rules are derived for all possible types of sideband. Spin Hamiltonians for the various magnonsideband absorption processes are presented and used to derive expressions for sideband shapes. The results are applied to the experimental spectra for MnF₂ and FeF₂ and the sideband shapes in MnF₂ are calculated numerically. The sideband shapes observable in emission spectra are also briefly discussed.     

亲水性材料固相萃取-紫外导数光谱法检测血中茚满二酮灯抗凝 …

本文报导了血中茚满二酮类抗凝血杀鼠剂敌鼠、氯敌鼠、杀鼠酮的亲水性材料固相萃取－紫外导数光谱检测法。血样用pＨ５缓冲液等体积稀释后加于西雷脱硅藻土柱上,柱用乙酸乙 酯洗脱,将洗脱液挥发干净,剩余物用pＨ１０缓冲液溶解,测定所得溶液的二阶导数光谱进行定性和定量分析。三种杀鼠剂以１０mg／Ｌ的量加于空白血中测得萃取率为８５％以上,血中三种杀鼠剂的检出限低于２ｍｇ／Ｌ。萃取中亲水性硅藻土可用硅胶和氧化铝代替,     

Spin-Wave Excitations in Anisotropic Kondo Lattice Model

The spin-wave excitations in anisotropic Kondo lattice model are studied using the spin Green's function. Both the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic cases are considered. The equations to determine the spectrum of low-energy excitations are given. The anisotropy gaps are obtained, and the long-wavelength and strong-coupling limits are analyzed.     

离子交换KTP晶体光波导及其各向异性波导性能研究

采用离子交换法制备了Ｒｂ：ＫＴＰ晶体光波导，在不同波长的耦合光下测量了ＴＥ和ＴＭ偏振波导模式的有效折射率，拟合了波导层折射率的余误差函数分布，证明了波导折射率增量的各向异性，给出了其色散关系；最后计算并讨论了Ｒｂ：ＫＴＰ波导的扩散特性。     

超临界翼型的跨音速抖振特性

以二维非定常N-S方程为基本方程,计算跨音速翼型升力系数的时间历程.根据升力系数的脉动量急剧上升的起始点确定抖振起始边界,以超临界机翼DFVLR-R2和传统翼型NACA0012为研究对象,研究了两种翼型的抖振特性,计算结果表明,在超临界翼型的设计马赫数附近,超临界翼型具有良好的抖振特性.     

超光谱成像仪红外系统热控技术研究

介绍了超光谱成像仪红外系统的应用价值,总结了红外系统在光学元件、焦平面器件、光机结构等不同部分的热控需求。通过主动热控与被动热控的比较,阐述了超光谱成像仪红外系统热控策略,并且归纳了适合其要求的热控技术。其中针对红外系统焦平面热控,对辐射制冷和机械制冷进行了比较,并简要介绍了斯特林制冷机。最后总结了目前超光谱成像仪红外系统热控的关键问题。