异环磷酰胺氮芥卟啉二聚体的合成及生物活性

本文以羟基取代卟啉为原料,通过控制反应过程中双卟啉磷酰氯的合成条件,用一锅法合成了5个异环磷酰胺氮芥卟啉二聚体. 所有化合物均经过Ms、1H NMR、31P NMR和元素分析确定结构. 细胞吸附实验和细胞毒性实验表明异环磷酰胺氮芥卟啉二聚体可以选择性富集和杀死肿瘤细胞. 利用荧光光谱考察了异环磷酰胺氮芥卟啉二聚体与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用,结果表明卟啉二聚体对BSA的荧光有较强的静态猝灭作用,可以生成稳定的卟啉二聚体-BSA复合物.     

meso-5,10,15,20-四[4-(N-吡咯烷基)苯基]卟啉的合成及对牛血清白蛋白的作用

基于卟啉对癌细胞的特殊亲和作用和吡咯烷化合物的抗肿瘤及抗癌活性,设计并合成了具有吡咯烷结构的新型卟啉化合物--meso-5,10,15,20-四[4-(N-吡咯烷基)苯基]卟啉(TBPPH₂),利用荧光光度法和紫外-可见分光光度法研究了TBPPH₂与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.实验发现,TBPPH₂利用疏水作用力进入BSA的疏水性腔,与BSA形成配合物并引起BSA的静态荧光猝灭.在TBPPH₂与BSA的相互作用过程中,TBPPH₂与BSA以摩尔比1∶1牢固结合,TBPPH₂与BSA分子中色氨酸间的最近距离r=2.4nm.反应平衡常数K_A=2.51×10⁴L/mol,反应熵变ΔS=84.18J/(mol·K),TBPPH₂与BSA的结合常数K_B=5.13×10⁵L/mol.研究结果表明,吡咯烷基卟啉可能成为一类新型的抗肿瘤及抗病毒药物.     

阳离子卟啉与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

采用紫外-可见吸收光谱、圆二色谱和荧光光谱等方法对一系列阳离子卟啉与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用情况进行了研究.研究表明,阳离子卟啉通过静电引力与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)作用,作用位点位于BSA表面.较高的正电荷有利于增强卟啉与BSA的作用力.     

不同取代羟基黄酮类化合物与血清白蛋白的相互作用分析

采用荧光光谱法研究了3种具有不同取代羟基的黄酮类化合物芹菜素、染料木素和高良姜素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用,测定了3种黄酮化合物与BSA的结合常数和结合位点,并分析了它们对BSA的荧光猝灭过程及其之间的相互作用类型,同时利用同步荧光和紫外吸收光谱探讨了它们对BSA构象的影响.结果表明,3种黄酮类化合物分子中的羟基数目以及位置对各化合物与BSA的作用有重要影响,导致水溶液中这3种黄酮类化合物与BSA发生相互作用的强弱不同,其作用力顺序为芹菜素>高良姜素>染料木素.     

5-氟尿嘧啶卟啉化合物的合成和光谱性质

首次合成并用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁和质谱等表征了6种新的5 氟尿嘧啶卟啉化合物. 对其紫外吸收、荧光性质和荧光寿命进行了研究,并与未修饰卟啉化合物光谱性质进行了比较. 5 氟尿嘧啶卟啉化合物荧光寿命为7 ns,受环境取代基和溶剂的影响较小.     

蒽醌及黄酮类化合物与牛血清白蛋白结合的反应的光谱研究

用停留技术研究了大黄素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的动力学.发现在25℃,pH10.0时结合在场100ms即可达到平衡.大黄素等7种蒽醌及黄酮类化合物与BSA 结合后,可见区最大吸收波长红移.吸收强度增加. 荧光光谱研究表明. 这些化合物对BSA荧光有很强的猝灭作用.根据猝灭结果, 求出了它们与BSA 的结合常数, 并基于Forster非辐射能量转移机理,计算了它们的第一结合部位与BSA中212- 色氨酸残基的距离.提出了蒽醌及黄酮类化合物与BSA形成复合物的结构模型.     

蒽醌及黄酮类化合物与牛血清白蛋白结合的反应的光谱研究

用停留技术研究了大黄素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的动力学.发现在25℃,pH10.0时结合在场100ms即可达到平衡.大黄素等7种蒽醌及黄酮类化合物与BSA 结合后,可见区最大吸收波长红移.吸收强度增加. 荧光光谱研究表明. 这些化合物对BSA荧光有很强的猝灭作用.根据猝灭结果, 求出了它们与BSA 的结合常数, 并基于Forster非辐射能量转移机理,计算了它们的第一结合部位与BSA中212- 色氨酸残基的距离.提出了蒽醌及黄酮类化合物与BSA形成复合物的结构模型.     

一种新型二硒卟啉的合成及其与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

以5-(4-羟基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉和硒粉为原料,合成了新型二硒双卟啉,用紫外可见光谱（UV-Vis）,红外光谱（IR）,核磁共振氢谱（1H NMR）,高分辩质谱（HR-MS）对目标产物的结构进行了确认。同时,考察了新化合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的荧光光谱,由实验数据求得该二硒双卟啉与BSA的结合常数Ksv＝3.35×104 L/mol。分析荧光结果表明二硒双卟啉与BSA之间发生了较强的静态猝灭。     

蒽醌及黄酮类化合物与牛血清的蛋白结合反应的光谱研究

用停留技术研究了大黄素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的动力学,发现在25℃,pH10.0时结合在100ms即可达到平衡.大黄素等7种蒽醌及黄酮类化合物与BSA结合后,可见区最大吸收波长红移,吸收强度增加.荧光光谱研究表明,这些化合物对BSA荧光有很强的猝灭作用.根据猝灭结果,求出了它们与BSA的结合常数,并基于F(?)rster非辐射能量转移机理,计算了它们的第一结合部位与BSA中212-色氨酸残基的距离.提出了蒽醌及黄酮类化合物与BSA形成复合物的结构模型.     

曙红与卟啉分子间和分子内的光致相互作用

合成了以半刚性链(一CH_2phCH_2—)和柔性链(—(CH_2)_4—)连接的曙红-卟啉二元化合物及其模型化合物.通过吸收光谱、荧光光谱、激发光谱及荧光寿命研究了模型化合物分子间的相互作用和二元化合物分子内的光致电子转移和能量传递.结果表明:二元化合物的模型化合物曙红乙酯和卟啉易形成基态复合物 在二元化合物分子内激发曙红时,曙红能将其单重态能量传递给卟啉,并能引发分子内的电子转移;激发卟啉时,能发生曙红向卟啉的电子转移.分析了分子构型和溶剂极性对2种过程的影响.     

Synthesis,Structures, and Near‐IR Absorption of Heterole‐Fused Earring Porphyrins

A reaction sequence of regioselective peripheral bromination, Suzuki–Miyaura coupling with 2‐borylated thiophene or pyrrole, and oxidative ring‐closure with FeCl₃ allowed the synthesis of heterole‐fused earring porphyrins 4Pd and 9Pd from the parent earring porphyrin 1 . Differently pyrrole‐fused porphyrins 5H and 6H and their Pd^II complexes 5Pd and 6Pd were also synthesized. The structures of 4Pd , 5H, 6Pd , and 8Pd have been revealed by X‐ray analysis to be slightly twisted owing to constraints imposed by heterole‐fused structures. 5Pd exhibits an intensified band at 1505 nm, while 4Pd and 9Pd display small but remarkably red‐shifted absorption bands reaching around 2200 nm.     

Synthesis,Structures, and Near‐IR Absorption of Heterole‐Fused Earring Porphyrins

A reaction sequence of regioselective peripheral bromination, Suzuki–Miyaura coupling with 2‐borylated thiophene or pyrrole, and oxidative ring‐closure with FeCl₃ allowed the synthesis of heterole‐fused earring porphyrins 4Pd and 9Pd from the parent earring porphyrin 1 . Differently pyrrole‐fused porphyrins 5H and 6H and their Pd^II complexes 5Pd and 6Pd were also synthesized. The structures of 4Pd , 5H, 6Pd , and 8Pd have been revealed by X‐ray analysis to be slightly twisted owing to constraints imposed by heterole‐fused structures. 5Pd exhibits an intensified band at 1505 nm, while 4Pd and 9Pd display small but remarkably red‐shifted absorption bands reaching around 2200 nm.     

Discotic liquid crystals of transition metal complexes: 22. synthesis and mesomorphism of octa-alkoxy-substituted tetraphenylporphyrin derivatives and their copper(II) complexes

Ten novel long-chain-substituted porphyrin derivatives, tetrakis (3,4-dialkoxyphenyl)porphyrins [abbreviated as (CnO8)TPPM: M=H2, n=4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 18; M=Cu, n=8, 12 and (2EtC6O)8TPPH2], were synthesized and their mesomorphism was investigated. Among them four derivatives, (CnO)8TPPH2(n=12, 16, 18) and (C12O)8TPPCu, exhibited a monotropic discotic lamellar (DL) mesophase.     

Control of dihedral angle of meso-meso linked diporphyrins by introducing dioxymethylene straps of various length

Meso-meso linked strapped diporphyrins S(n)(n = 10, 8, 6, 4, 3, 2, and 1) were synthesized by intramolecular Ag(I)-promoted coupling of dioxymethylene-bridged diporphyrins B(n). With decrease of strap length, the absorption and fluorescence spectra and the one-electron oxidation potentials of S(n) changed in a systematic manner, suggesting a progressive increase in electronic communication of two porphyrins.     

High-Performance Organic Field-effect Transistors from Functionalized Zinc Meso-Porphyrins

A series of new zinc porphyrins were synthesized, and their charge transport property was tuned by introducing various groups. Triarylamine was introduced to the porphyrin moiety at the meso-position as an electron donor, enhancing the charge carrier mobility. All the synthesized zinc porphyrins are thermally stable with a decomposition temperature over 178 °C. High frontier molecular orbitals levels of these compounds make them stable donor materials. SEM analysis of zinc porphyrins fabricated by spin-coating resulted in diversely self-assembled films. Field-effect transistors were fabricated using bottom-gate/top-contact architecture (BGTC) by solution-processable technique. The higher charge carrier mobility of 5.17 cm²/Vs with on/off of 10⁶ was obtained for trifluoromethyl substituted compound due to better molecular packing. In addition, GIXRD analysis revealed zinc porphyrins films crystalline nature, which supports its better charge carrier mobility. The present investigation has validated that zinc porphyrin building blocks are an attractive candidate for p-channel OFET devices.     

Triphenylsilane‐fused Porphyrins

A reaction sequence of 2‐(diphenylsilyl)phenylation by Negishi coupling and intramolecular sila‐Friedel–Crafts reaction has been explored for the synthesis of mono‐triphenylsilane‐fused porphyrins 5 M and 6 M (M= Ni, Zn) and bis‐triphenylsilane‐fused porphyrins 7 M and 8 Ni . A triply linked triphenylsilane‐fused Ni^II porphyrin, 13 Ni , was synthesized in a stepwise manner involving the above reaction sequence and a final Pd‐catalyzed C?H activating arylative cyclization. The silicon atom in 13 Ni takes a distorted planarized structure with an almost perpendicular Si‐phenyl group, causing an electronic effect due to effective σ*–π* interaction.     

Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Fluorinated Porphyrins

Highly functionalized fluorinated porphyrins were synthesized by a convergent strategy. Nucleophilic substitution using fluorinated branched unit and 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin afforded highly functionalized fluorinated porphyrin 8 containing 24 fluorinated chains in the peripheral region.     

Carbazole-linked porphyrin dimers for organic light emitting diodes: synthesis and initial photophysical studies

Carbazole linked porphyrin dimers were synthesized in good yields via stepwise Suzuki coupling reactions using bromoporphyrins and borylated carbazoles as the precursors, the latter of which were synthesized via known procedures from biphenyl derivatives. For comparative purposes porphyrin-carbazole monomers were synthesized. Single layer organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) were created to demonstrate the optical properties of these materials. Light emission from these carbazole substituted porphyrins showed better results compared to previously examined bromo substituted porphyrins with better electroluminescence and lower turn-on voltages. Dimers exhibited turn-on voltages of 3 V compared to 6 V for monomeric porphyrin-carbazoles.     

Preferential Relative Porphyrin Enrichment in Solar Keratoses upon Topical Application of ^-Aminolevulinic Acid Methylester

Topically applied δ-aminolevulinic acid is used efficiently for the treatment of solar keratoses by photodynamic therapy. Recent animal studies suggest that porphyrin sensitization of epithelial tissue is improved by using esters rather than free δ-aminolevulinic acid. The present study examines porphyrin metabolite formation after topical application of δ-aminolevulinic acid or δ-aminolevulinic acid methylester in human solar keratoses versus adjacent normal skin. Levels of total porphyrins, porphyrin metabolites and protein were measured in skin samples excised after 1 and 6 h. Higher levels of porphyrins were observed in solar keratoses than in normal skin with both substances. Maximum porphyrin levels were present in solar keratoses treated with δ-aminolevulinic acid for 6 h. However, the ratio of porphyrins in solar keratoses versus adjacent normal skin was higher with 8-aminolevulinic acid methylester. The pattern of porphyrins showed no significant difference between normal and afflicted skin, protoporphyrin being predominant. The results suggest that application of free δ-aminolevulinic acid may be more effective in sensitizing solar keratoses. However, treatment with 8-aminolevulinic acid methylester leads to a preferential enrichment of porphyrins within lesional skin.     

Directly meso-meso linked porphyrin rings: synthesis, characterization, and efficient excitation energy hopping

Directly meso-meso linked porphyrin rings CZ4, CZ6, and CZ8 that respectively comprise four, six, and eight porphyrins have been synthesized in a stepwise manner from a 5,10-diaryl zinc(II) porphyrin building block. Symmetric cyclic structures have been indicated by their very simple (1)H NMR spectra that exhibit only a single set of porphyrin and their absorption spectra that display a characteristic broad nonsplit Soret band around 460 nm. Energy minimized structures calculated at the B3LYP/6-31G* level indicate that a dihedral angle between neighboring porphyrins decreases in order of CZ6 > CZ8 > CZ4, which is consistent with the (1)H NMR data. Photophysical properties of these molecules have been examined by the steady-state absorption, fluorescence, fluorescence lifetime, fluorescence anisotropy decay, and transient absorption measurements. Both the pump-power dependence on the femtosecond transient absorption and the transient absorption anisotropy decay profiles are directly related with the excitation energy migration processes within the porphyrin rings, where the exciton-exciton annihilation time and the polarization anisotropy rise time are well described in terms of the Forster-type incoherent energy hopping model. Consequently, the excitation energy hopping rates have been estimated for CZ4 (119 +/- 2 fs)(-)(1), CZ6 (342 +/- 59 fs)(-)(1), and CZ8 (236 +/- 31 fs)(-)(1), which reflect the magnitude of the electronic coupling between the neighboring porphyrins. Overall, these porphyrin rings serve as a well-defined wheel-shaped light harvesting antenna model in light of very efficient excitation energy hopping along the ring.